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四、阅读理解。
主题群:科学与技术
子主题:发明与创新
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
［2025常州月考］Since the start of robots, many people have been afraid that robots would take the place of humans in some fields. Now, some scientists say, "With the development of AI, robots are really coming for some jobs." A March 2023 report said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. In Europe and America, 300 million people may lose jobs because of AI.
But it's not all bad news. Scientists have pointed out that there are still jobs that AI can't do. People who get these kinds of jobs have less risk of losing work.
The first would be jobs that are really creative: you need to come up with new ideas and build something new. For example, in science, people whose jobs are coming up with new ideas may keep their jobs.
The second kind is jobs with important interpersonal relationships. Doctors and reporters are some of them. These are jobs where you need a very deep understanding of people. It will be a long time before AI has the ability to build relationships with human beings.
The third kind is jobs that really need lots of abilities to solve problems, like welders(焊工). These are the kinds of jobs where you're dealing with a new situation all the time. They are probably the hardest of anything to replace.
In short, finding a job that can adapt to changing situations is a good way to avoid losing jobs.
1. Who may lose the job easily according to the text?
A. A driver.
B. A doctor.
C. A reporter.
D. A scientist.
2. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?
A. Jobs with important interpersonal relationships.
B. Jobs that are really creative and enjoyable.
C. Jobs that really need lots of abilities to solve problems.
D. Jobs that you can do over and over again.
3. What's the best title for the text?
A. Reasons that AI will develop quickly
B. Jobs that need abilities to solve problems
C. Jobs that AI can't do yet
D. Ways that we can use to avoid losing jobs
主题群:科学与技术
子主题:发明与创新
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
［2025常州月考］Since the start of robots, many people have been afraid that robots would take the place of humans in some fields. Now, some scientists say, "With the development of AI, robots are really coming for some jobs." A March 2023 report said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. In Europe and America, 300 million people may lose jobs because of AI.
But it's not all bad news. Scientists have pointed out that there are still jobs that AI can't do. People who get these kinds of jobs have less risk of losing work.
The first would be jobs that are really creative: you need to come up with new ideas and build something new. For example, in science, people whose jobs are coming up with new ideas may keep their jobs.
The second kind is jobs with important interpersonal relationships. Doctors and reporters are some of them. These are jobs where you need a very deep understanding of people. It will be a long time before AI has the ability to build relationships with human beings.
The third kind is jobs that really need lots of abilities to solve problems, like welders(焊工). These are the kinds of jobs where you're dealing with a new situation all the time. They are probably the hardest of anything to replace.
In short, finding a job that can adapt to changing situations is a good way to avoid losing jobs.
1. Who may lose the job easily according to the text?
A. A driver.
B. A doctor.
C. A reporter.
D. A scientist.
2. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?
A. Jobs with important interpersonal relationships.
B. Jobs that are really creative and enjoyable.
C. Jobs that really need lots of abilities to solve problems.
D. Jobs that you can do over and over again.
3. What's the best title for the text?
A. Reasons that AI will develop quickly
B. Jobs that need abilities to solve problems
C. Jobs that AI can't do yet
D. Ways that we can use to avoid losing jobs
答案
1. A 细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段中列举的不会被人工智能代替的工作种类可知，驾驶员可能是潜在的失业者。
2. C 代词指代题。根据第五段中 The third kind is jobs that really need lots of abilities to solve problems 可知，They 指代“确实需要（有）大量能力去解决问题的工作”。
3. C 标题归纳题。本文介绍了人工智能无法取代的三种工作。
2. C 代词指代题。根据第五段中 The third kind is jobs that really need lots of abilities to solve problems 可知，They 指代“确实需要（有）大量能力去解决问题的工作”。
3. C 标题归纳题。本文介绍了人工智能无法取代的三种工作。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文明确主旨，再针对不同题型（细节理解、代词指代、标题归纳）定位原文对应内容：1. 细节理解题需找出易因AI失业的工作，对应文中不会被AI替代的三类工作，排除属于这三类的选项；2. 代词指代题需定位划线词所在句的前文，找到指代的核心名词；3. 标题归纳题需概括全文主旨，排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段（创意类工作）、第四段（人际类工作）、第五段（需解决问题类工作），可知医生（B）、记者（C）属于人际类工作，科学家（D）属于创意类工作，均不易因AI失业；司机（A）不在这三类中，易失业，故选A。
2. 代词指代题：划线词“They”位于第五段，前文提到“The third kind is jobs that really need lots of abilities to solve problems”，故“They”指代这类工作，选C。
3. 标题归纳题：全文主要介绍人工智能无法取代的三种工作，A选项讲AI发展原因，B选项仅涉及一种工作，D选项讲避免失业的方法，均偏离主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、代词指代题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是关于人工智能与就业的说明文，题型常规，考查学生对文章细节、代词指代及主旨的把握，难度适中，解题关键是准确定位原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文明确主旨，再针对不同题型（细节理解、代词指代、标题归纳）定位原文对应内容：1. 细节理解题需找出易因AI失业的工作，对应文中不会被AI替代的三类工作，排除属于这三类的选项；2. 代词指代题需定位划线词所在句的前文，找到指代的核心名词；3. 标题归纳题需概括全文主旨，排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段（创意类工作）、第四段（人际类工作）、第五段（需解决问题类工作），可知医生（B）、记者（C）属于人际类工作，科学家（D）属于创意类工作，均不易因AI失业；司机（A）不在这三类中，易失业，故选A。
2. 代词指代题：划线词“They”位于第五段，前文提到“The third kind is jobs that really need lots of abilities to solve problems”，故“They”指代这类工作，选C。
3. 标题归纳题：全文主要介绍人工智能无法取代的三种工作，A选项讲AI发展原因，B选项仅涉及一种工作，D选项讲避免失业的方法，均偏离主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、代词指代题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是关于人工智能与就业的说明文，题型常规，考查学生对文章细节、代词指代及主旨的把握，难度适中，解题关键是准确定位原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
