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三、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:职业精神 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
[2025泰州月考]One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was
We can tell by the weather how
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things
Now, as I'm getting older, it's open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays
Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am
It was the 50th anniversary(周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something
This shop has been my life. I never
1. A. attending B. visiting C. leaving D. changing
2. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. time
3. A. good B. new C. experienced D. disappointed
4. A. customers B. sellers C. users D. markets
5. A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy
6. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny
7. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing
8. A. as a result of B. because of C. in fear of D. instead of
9. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often
10. A. what B. how C. that D. which
11. A. suggestions B. hopes C. surprises D. problems
12. A. traditional B. special C. changeable D. historical
13. A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned
14. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. nobody
15. A. felt B. hoped C. imagined D. worked
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:职业精神 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
[2025泰州月考]One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After
leaving
school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no idea
of how to run my own shop back then.Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was
new
to us, so we often didn't know what the customers
were asking for. But we soon learned.We can tell by the weather how
busy
the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it's snowy
, people want bread and milk, as they're worried about being snowed in. When it's hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things
missing
from their order. I've kept up with technology and had a card reader, but the shop itself hasn't changed much.Now, as I'm getting older, it's open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays
instead of
closing at 8:30 p. m. However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends.Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am
never
getting rid of(处理掉) the shop. I love it all, talking to the customers and getting what
they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their problems
and I offer advice if I can.It was the 50th anniversary(周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something
special
, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also wrote
a book about my memories in the shop. It's called Just Ask Jenny, as I'm always the first port of call when anyone wants to know anything
.This shop has been my life. I never
imagined
I would still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It's what keeps me going, and I've got no plan of retiring(退休).1. A. attending B. visiting C. leaving D. changing
2. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. time
3. A. good B. new C. experienced D. disappointed
4. A. customers B. sellers C. users D. markets
5. A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy
6. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny
7. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing
8. A. as a result of B. because of C. in fear of D. instead of
9. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often
10. A. what B. how C. that D. which
11. A. suggestions B. hopes C. surprises D. problems
12. A. traditional B. special C. changeable D. historical
13. A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned
14. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. nobody
15. A. felt B. hoped C. imagined D. worked
答案
1. C 根据 I worked in a fruit shop 可知，“我”离开学校去了水果店工作。
2. B have no idea 是固定搭配，意为“不知道，不了解”，符合“不知道如何经营我自己的店铺”的语境。
3. B 根据“But we soon learned. ”可知，开店对于“我们”而言是陌生的、新鲜事物。但不久之后，“我们”学会了如何开店。
4. A 根据上文可知，一开始，“我们”不知道如何开店，此处对应表示“不知道顾客要什么”。customer 意为“顾客”。
5. D 根据“On wet days there are very few people around... When it's hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. ”可知，此处介绍了不同天气状况人流的不同，即对应的是店铺的忙碌程度。
6. A 根据 as they're worried about being snowed in 可知，此处表示因为他们担心被雪困住，所以是指下雪天。
7. C
8. D 根据“it's open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays... closing at 8:30 p. m. ”可知，此处表示在工作日下午6点关门，而不是8点半。instead of 而不是。
9. B 根据后文 I love it all 可知，作者深爱店铺的一切，所以她从来没有想过要处理掉店铺。
10. A 根据“talking to the customers and getting... they want. ”可知，此处为宾语从句，want 后缺少宾语，指物用 what。
11. D 根据 I offer advice if I can 可知，作者提供建议，是指顾客遇到的难题，problem 侧重指需要解决的难题。
12. B 根据 so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers 可知，此处指“我”想做一些特别的事来庆祝开店50周年。
13. B 此处指“我”写了一本关于“我”在这家店铺的回忆的书。
14. A
15. C 根据语境可知，此处表达作者从未想过50年后还在这个店里。imagine 想象。
2. B have no idea 是固定搭配，意为“不知道，不了解”，符合“不知道如何经营我自己的店铺”的语境。
3. B 根据“But we soon learned. ”可知，开店对于“我们”而言是陌生的、新鲜事物。但不久之后，“我们”学会了如何开店。
4. A 根据上文可知，一开始，“我们”不知道如何开店，此处对应表示“不知道顾客要什么”。customer 意为“顾客”。
5. D 根据“On wet days there are very few people around... When it's hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. ”可知，此处介绍了不同天气状况人流的不同，即对应的是店铺的忙碌程度。
6. A 根据 as they're worried about being snowed in 可知，此处表示因为他们担心被雪困住，所以是指下雪天。
7. C
8. D 根据“it's open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays... closing at 8:30 p. m. ”可知，此处表示在工作日下午6点关门，而不是8点半。instead of 而不是。
9. B 根据后文 I love it all 可知，作者深爱店铺的一切，所以她从来没有想过要处理掉店铺。
10. A 根据“talking to the customers and getting... they want. ”可知，此处为宾语从句，want 后缺少宾语，指物用 what。
11. D 根据 I offer advice if I can 可知，作者提供建议，是指顾客遇到的难题，problem 侧重指需要解决的难题。
12. B 根据 so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers 可知，此处指“我”想做一些特别的事来庆祝开店50周年。
13. B 此处指“我”写了一本关于“我”在这家店铺的回忆的书。
14. A
15. C 根据语境可知，此处表达作者从未想过50年后还在这个店里。imagine 想象。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者经营店铺的经历与热爱），再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系分析选项，不确定的空可先标记，后续结合整体语境验证，确保答案符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者是离开学校后去水果店工作，故选C。
2. “have no idea”是固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合“不了解如何经营自己的店铺”的语境，故选B。
3. 根据后文“but we soon learned”可知，开店对作者夫妇来说是新鲜事物，故选B。
4. 结合语境，开店初期作者夫妇不知道顾客需要什么，“customers”（顾客）符合文意，故选A。
5. 后文提到不同天气下店铺人流不同，对应店铺的忙碌程度，故选D。
6. 根据“snowed in”（被雪困住）可知，此处指下雪天，故选A。
7. 结合语境，人们来店里取订单里缺的东西，“missing”（缺失的）符合，故选C。
8. 工作日关门时间是6点而非8点半，“instead of”（而不是）符合逻辑，故选D。
9. 作者深爱店铺，从未想过处理掉，“never”符合，故选B。
10. 此处是宾语从句，want后缺宾语，指物用“what”，故选A。
11. 作者给顾客建议，对应顾客遇到的难题，“problems”符合，故选D。
12. 为庆祝店铺50周年，作者想做特别的事，“special”符合，故选B。
13. 作者写了一本关于店铺回忆的书，“wrote”符合，故选B。
14. 任何人想知道任何事时，作者都是第一选择，“anything”符合，故选A。
15. 作者从未想象过50年后还在店里，“imagined”符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是记叙文，围绕作者经营店铺的经历，体现了职业精神与对事业的热爱，题目难度中等，侧重考察词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者经营店铺的经历与热爱），再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系分析选项，不确定的空可先标记，后续结合整体语境验证，确保答案符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者是离开学校后去水果店工作，故选C。
2. “have no idea”是固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合“不了解如何经营自己的店铺”的语境，故选B。
3. 根据后文“but we soon learned”可知，开店对作者夫妇来说是新鲜事物，故选B。
4. 结合语境，开店初期作者夫妇不知道顾客需要什么，“customers”（顾客）符合文意，故选A。
5. 后文提到不同天气下店铺人流不同，对应店铺的忙碌程度，故选D。
6. 根据“snowed in”（被雪困住）可知，此处指下雪天，故选A。
7. 结合语境，人们来店里取订单里缺的东西，“missing”（缺失的）符合，故选C。
8. 工作日关门时间是6点而非8点半，“instead of”（而不是）符合逻辑，故选D。
9. 作者深爱店铺，从未想过处理掉，“never”符合，故选B。
10. 此处是宾语从句，want后缺宾语，指物用“what”，故选A。
11. 作者给顾客建议，对应顾客遇到的难题，“problems”符合，故选D。
12. 为庆祝店铺50周年，作者想做特别的事，“special”符合，故选B。
13. 作者写了一本关于店铺回忆的书，“wrote”符合，故选B。
14. 任何人想知道任何事时，作者都是第一选择，“anything”符合，故选A。
15. 作者从未想象过50年后还在店里，“imagined”符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是记叙文，围绕作者经营店铺的经历，体现了职业精神与对事业的热爱，题目难度中等，侧重考察词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
