重点短语识记
1. 一个中国南方城市 2. 靠捕鱼为生
3. 处于……的核心 4. 成功的关键
5. 引领从……到……的转变 6. 因为……获得奖项
7. 以及，还有 8. 改善居民的生活质量
9. 以惊人的速度发展 10. 大量的，丰富的
11. 积极投身其打造文化中心的进程中
12. 成为鼓励公众阅读的典范
13. 中国发展的象征
14. 来自全球的大量青年人才

1. a city in the south of China
2. make a living by fishing
3. be at the heart of...
4. the key to success
5. lead the change from... to...
6. win an award for...
7. as well as
8. improve the quality of life for residents
9. develop at an amazing speed
10. plenty of
11. actively take part in the process of building it into a cultural center
12. become a model for encouraging public reading
13. a symbol of China's development
14. a large number of young talents from around the world

这些是译林版英语八年级下册Reading (II)的重点汉译英短语，需结合单元所学的词汇、固定搭配进行翻译，短语表达要符合八年级下册的英语知识范围，准确对应中文含义。

一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
Mr. Li is a (先锋) in our city’s tech (行业). He started a small company 10 years ago and now it has become a leader in new energy. Our city is also big on (教育的) development. New schools and libraries are built every year, giving students more chances to learn. Ms. Wang, a city (规划者), often says, “We need both good roads and green parks.” Her team works hard to make our city beautiful and convenient. What makes our city special? It’s people’s (创造力). Students invent new apps, workers find better ways to do their jobs, and even kids have great ideas for community events. I’m sure our city will have a bright future.

1. pioneer；2. industry；3. educational；4. planner；5. creativity

1. 根据汉语提示“先锋”，结合前面的不定冠词a，应填入单数名词pioneer；2. “行业”对应的英文单词是industry，tech industry是固定表达“科技行业”；3. “教育的”是形容词educational，用于修饰名词development；4. 根据汉语“规划者”和前面的不定冠词a，填入单数名词planner；5. “创造力”对应的不可数名词是creativity，符合语境需求。

二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 创新是我们城市的核心所在。
Innovation our city.
2. 我们城市是很多科技公司的所在地。
Our city many tech companies.
3. 这些公司引领了从旧方式到新方式的转变。
These companies .
4. 近二十年来，我们的城市以惊人的速度发展。
In the past 20 years, our city .
5. 所有人的努力是我们成功的关键。
The hard work of everyone .

1. is the core of
2. is home to
3. lead the transformation from the old ways to the new ones
4. has developed at an amazing speed
5. is the key to our success

1. 考查一般现在时和固定表达“是……的核心”，主语"innovation"是单数名词，be动词用is，对应的短语为is the core of；2. 考查一般现在时和固定短语“是……的所在地”，主语"our city"是单数名词，be动词用is，对应的短语为is home to；3. 考查一般现在时和固定搭配，主语"these companies"是复数，谓语动词用原形，“引领从旧方式到新方式的转变”译为lead the transformation from the old ways to the new ones；4. 考查现在完成时，时间状语"In the past 20 years"是现在完成时的标志，主语"our city"是单数名词，助动词用has，“以惊人的速度发展”译为has developed at an amazing speed；5. 考查一般现在时和固定表达“是……的关键”，主语"The hard work of everyone"是不可数概念，be动词用is，对应的短语为is the key to our success。

三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词正确形式填空
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it (1) (change) into a rich and livable place.
In the past, villagers in Shashiyu lived a hard life, but they had (2) strong wish for good life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary, encouraged the villagers to do something to pull (3) (they) out of poverty (贫困). “In the famous story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his hard work. Why can’t we?” Hearing this, the villagers decided to do their best.
People there used to think it was (4) (possible) to improve the land. By (5) (carry) water and soil from faraway places, the villagers reclaimed lots of land. (6) , the village met a new problem years later—the environment (7) (pollute). They had to close many factories and started planting grapes. This then (8) (become) a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the government turned the village’s exhibition hall (9) a museum to remember the hard work of earlier villagers.
Zhang said the village started a yearly grape-picking festival in 2020. “Through the festival, the grapes can be sold at a (10) (good) price than before,” he said. Now, the villagers are discussing how to use TikTok to sell grapes.

(1) has been changed
(2) a
(3) themselves
(4) impossible
(5) carrying
(6) However
(7) was polluted
(8) became
(9) into
(10) better

1. 考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语it指代Shashiyu，与change是被动关系，且结合now强调现在的结果，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been + 过去分词”结构，故填has been changed。
2. 考查不定冠词。wish是可数名词，此处表示“一个强烈的愿望”，strong以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
3. 考查反身代词。固定搭配pull oneself out of poverty表示“使自己摆脱贫困”，主语是villagers，对应反身代词themselves。
4. 考查形容词的反义词。根据语境，过去村民认为改善土地是不可能的，此处应填possible的反义词impossible。
5. 考查动名词。by是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，carry的动名词为carrying。
6. 考查副词。前文提到村民开垦了土地，后文说遇到新问题，表转折关系，用副词However，首字母大写。
7. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。environment与pollute是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用“was + 过去分词”结构，故填was polluted。
8. 考查一般过去时。此处描述过去发生的动作，become的过去式是became。
9. 考查固定搭配。turn...into...是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。
10. 考查形容词比较级。根据than before可知要用比较级形式，good的比较级是better。