2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第129页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. The painting was
stolen
(偷)from the museum last night. The police are still looking for it.
2. I look like my brother,so my friend often
mistakes
(误以为)me for my brother.
3. — Did you watch the award-winning movie last weekend? The
actors
(演员)were amazing!
— Yes, I did! Their acting was so powerful, and the story really moved me.
4. On the
stage
(舞台),a tiny man is jumping around and making faces. How funny he is!
5. The
charity
(慈善机构)is trying to help the patients who can’t afford medical treatment.
6. This training
course
(课程)will teach you how to deal with stress and keep a positive attitude.
7. She played a
supporting
(配角的)role in the film Her Story. Her wonderful performance won high praise from the audience.
8. You are not allowed to p
park
your car here unless you work in this building.
9. There is a lot of traffic during the r
rush
hour in the street.
10. Jack is a
handsome
(good-looking)young man. He often plays the lead role in short videos.

答案

1. stolen
2. mistakes
3. actors
4. stage
5. charity
6. course
7. supporting
8. park
9. rush
10. handsome

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,解题步骤:①分析句子的语法结构(如语态、时态、主谓一致、词性要求);②结合给出的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,匹配对应的英文单词;③根据语法规则调整单词形式(如动词的第三人称单数、过去分词,名词的单复数,形容词的正确形式等);④检查拼写是否正确,确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句子是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was + 过去分词”,“偷”的过去分词是stolen,故填stolen;
2. 主语my friend是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“误以为”对应动词mistake,第三人称单数形式为mistakes,故填mistakes;
3. 谓语动词were是复数形式,“演员”的复数是actors,故填actors;
4. “舞台”对应的英文单词是stage,故填stage;
5. “慈善机构”对应的英文单词是charity,故填charity;
6. “课程”对应的英文单词是course,故填course;
7. “配角的”固定表达为supporting,supporting role意为“配角”,故填supporting;
8. 首字母为p,结合语境“停车”,be allowed to后接动词原形,故填park;
9. rush hour是固定短语,意为“高峰时段”,结合首字母r,故填rush;
10. 英文解释为good-looking,对应形容词handsome,故填handsome。
【答案】
1. stolen
2. mistakes
3. actors
4. stage
5. charity
6. course
7. supporting
8. park
9. rush
10. handsome
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词时态、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖多种词性及基础语法点,是巩固词汇基础的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Doctors suggest that we should avoid
staying
(stay) up late to keep our body healthy.
2. (信念)It is certain that China will continue
to develop
(develop) and improve people's lives.
3. After graduating from high school, she left her village
to study
(study) at a famous university in Beijing.
4. (环境保护)We should plant more trees to stop the wind from
blowing
(blow) away the soil.
5. Our headteacher
has recommended
(recommend) the science fiction film The Wandering Earth to us several times. I plan to watch it this weekend.
6. Her
performance
(perform) was excellent in the film. She won Best Actress for her role as a strong-willed single mother.

答案

1. staying
2. to develop
3. to study
4. blowing
5. has recommended
6. performance

解析

【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态及词性转换,解题时需回忆相关语法规则与固定搭配:1. 牢记avoid后接动名词的固定用法;2. 掌握continue接不定式的搭配;3. 明确不定式可作目的状语;4. 熟悉stop...from后接动名词的固定结构;5. 根据时间标志判断时态;6. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词,需进行词性转换。
【解析】1. 固定搭配avoid doing sth(避免做某事),故将动词stay变为动名词staying;2. 固定搭配continue to do sth(继续做某事),故填不定式to develop;3. 此处需表达“离开村庄”的目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to study;4. 固定搭配stop...from doing sth(阻止……做某事),from为介词,后接动名词,故将blow变为blowing;5. 时间状语several times(几次)是现在完成时的标志,主语our headteacher为第三人称单数,故用has recommended;6. 形容词性物主代词her后需接名词,动词perform的名词形式为performance,故填performance。
【答案】1. staying 2. to develop 3. to study 4. blowing 5. has recommended 6. performance
【知识点】固定搭配、非谓语动词、现在完成时
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查初中阶段核心的动词搭配、非谓语用法、时态及词性转换,需熟练掌握常见语法规则与固定表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)1. — What a sunny day! Why not have a day
to go on a picnic?
— Good idea. I'll buy some fruit for it.

A.of
B.on
C.off
D.in

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中与day相关的固定介词搭配,解题时需先回忆常见的含day的短语,再结合句子语境判断合适的介词。句子表达“为什么不休假一天去野餐”,需要用到表示“休假”的固定短语。
【解析】“have a day off”是英语中的固定搭配,意为“休假一天”,符合句子中“去野餐”需要休假的语境。A选项of、B选项on、D选项in均不能与“have a day”构成表达“休假”的正确短语,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础的固定短语搭配,属于英语学习中的核心基础知识点,学生只要牢记“have a day off”这一常用表达,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. The little boy played only a small role in the school play, but his funny acting
.

A.stole the show
B.took the show
C.discovered the show
D.gave the show

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项短语的含义与用法,结合语境选出正确答案。句子意为:这个小男孩在校园剧中只扮演了一个小角色,但他有趣的表演________,需选符合“小角色却表现突出”语境的短语。
【解析】A选项stole the show是英语固定习语,意为“抢尽风头,成为最吸引人的部分”,契合句子中“角色小但表演出色”的转折语境;B选项took the show无正确搭配;C选项discovered the show意为“发现演出”,语义不通;D选项gave the show意为“给出演出”,不符合语境,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语固定习语辨析,英语短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定习语,属于基础词汇辨析题,需学生平时积累常见英语习语,结合语境即可解答。
【难度系数】0.4
(
B
)3. He has
few friends at school that he feels
lonely.

A.such; such
B.so; so
C.so; such
D.such; so

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查so与such的用法辨析,解题思路是先明确两者的用法差异:so用于修饰形容词、副词,或“so + few/many/little/much + 名词”的数量结构;such用于修饰名词短语。结合句子中空后的词性/结构,逐一确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:名词friends前有表数量的形容词few修饰,此时需用so构成“so + few + 名词”结构,故第一空填so;
2. 第二空:空后是形容词lonely,so可直接修饰形容词,构成“so + 形容词”结构,故第二空填so。
综上,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
so和such的用法
【点评】
本题是英语语法基础考点,需牢记so与such在修饰不同词性/结构时的区别,尤其是与表数量的few等搭配时用so的特殊情况,是学生易混淆的知识点,需准确掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5