(
A.told
B.was told
C.were told
D.have told
B
)3. I as well as my parents the opening time ten days ago. So we have to get there before nine o'clock tomorrow.A.told
B.was told
C.were told
D.have told
答案
3. B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查主谓一致和动词的时态语态。解题思路分三步:第一步,确定主语对应的谓语单复数:当as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和前面的主语保持一致;第二步,判断语态:根据句意,主语是动作的承受者,需用被动语态;第三步,判断时态:时间状语ten days ago表示过去,用一般过去时。结合这三点即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 主谓一致:as well as连接主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语I一致,用单数形式;
2. 语态:主语I和动词tell是被动关系,需用被动语态;
3. 时态:时间状语ten days ago是过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,I搭配was,tell的过去分词是told,故为was told,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
主谓一致、一般过去时的被动语态
【点评】
本题结合主谓一致和被动语态的基础考点,需掌握as well as的主谓一致规则及一般过去时被动语态的结构,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题考查主谓一致和动词的时态语态。解题思路分三步:第一步,确定主语对应的谓语单复数:当as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和前面的主语保持一致;第二步,判断语态:根据句意,主语是动作的承受者,需用被动语态;第三步,判断时态:时间状语ten days ago表示过去,用一般过去时。结合这三点即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 主谓一致:as well as连接主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语I一致,用单数形式;
2. 语态:主语I和动词tell是被动关系,需用被动语态;
3. 时态:时间状语ten days ago是过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,I搭配was,tell的过去分词是told,故为was told,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
主谓一致、一般过去时的被动语态
【点评】
本题结合主谓一致和被动语态的基础考点,需掌握as well as的主谓一致规则及一般过去时被动语态的结构,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A.from; to; from; and
B.between; to; between; and
C.from; to; between; and
D.between; to; from; to
C
)4. Breakfast is served 7:00 8:30. You can have breakfast 7:00 8:30.A.from; to; from; and
B.between; to; between; and
C.from; to; between; and
D.between; to; from; to
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】
首先明确两个时间表达的介词搭配规则:第一句描述早餐供应的时间起止范围,需用表“从……到……”的固定搭配;第二句描述在两个时间点之间的选择范围,需用表“在两者之间”的固定搭配,据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一、二空:表示时间的起止范围,用固定搭配“from...to...”,意为“从……到……”,故填from和to;
2. 第三、四空:表示在两个时间点之间,用固定搭配“between...and...”,意为“在……和……之间”,故填between和and;
综上,符合要求的选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
时间介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语中表时间范围的介词固定搭配,需区分“from...to...”(表起止范围)与“between...and...”(表两者之间)的用法,属于基础介词应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确两个时间表达的介词搭配规则:第一句描述早餐供应的时间起止范围,需用表“从……到……”的固定搭配;第二句描述在两个时间点之间的选择范围,需用表“在两者之间”的固定搭配,据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一、二空:表示时间的起止范围,用固定搭配“from...to...”,意为“从……到……”,故填from和to;
2. 第三、四空:表示在两个时间点之间,用固定搭配“between...and...”,意为“在……和……之间”,故填between和and;
综上,符合要求的选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
时间介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语中表时间范围的介词固定搭配,需区分“from...to...”(表起止范围)与“between...and...”(表两者之间)的用法,属于基础介词应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
— Yes. I it killed some people. That was too terrible.
A.heard; heard
B.hear of; heard of
C.hear; heard of
D.hear of; heard
D
)5. — A traffic accident happened on Rose Street last night. Did you it?— Yes. I it killed some people. That was too terrible.
A.heard; heard
B.hear of; heard of
C.hear; heard of
D.hear of; heard
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】
这道题考查易混动词短语的辨析和时态运用。解题思路分两步:第一步分析第一空,句中有助动词did,后面需接动词原形,再结合语境区分hear和hear of的含义;第二步分析第二空,根据时态要求和动词的用法确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:助动词did后必须接动词原形,A选项第一空为过去式heard,直接排除;再结合语境,问句询问是否“听说”昨晚的交通事故,hear意为“直接听到”,hear of意为“间接听说”,此处应用hear of,排除A、C选项。
2. 分析第二空:句子描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,hear可接宾语从句表达“听说(内容)”,heard是hear的过去式,符合要求;而hear of后通常接名词/代词,不能接宾语从句,排除B选项。
综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的动词短语(hear与hear of)的含义辨析及时态运用,需准确掌握短语用法和时态规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题考查易混动词短语的辨析和时态运用。解题思路分两步:第一步分析第一空,句中有助动词did,后面需接动词原形,再结合语境区分hear和hear of的含义;第二步分析第二空,根据时态要求和动词的用法确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:助动词did后必须接动词原形,A选项第一空为过去式heard,直接排除;再结合语境,问句询问是否“听说”昨晚的交通事故,hear意为“直接听到”,hear of意为“间接听说”,此处应用hear of,排除A、C选项。
2. 分析第二空:句子描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,hear可接宾语从句表达“听说(内容)”,heard是hear的过去式,符合要求;而hear of后通常接名词/代词,不能接宾语从句,排除B选项。
综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的动词短语(hear与hear of)的含义辨析及时态运用,需准确掌握短语用法和时态规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:中国戏曲 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Sichuan opera is one of China's 1.
Sichuan opera, which is 4.
It's not only a local opera 10.
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:中国戏曲 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Sichuan opera is one of China's 1.
oldest
(old) and most popular local operas. Different kinds of art 2. forms
(form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today's Sichuan opera is 3. a
new form of art. It's best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.Sichuan opera, which is 4.
especially
(especial) popular in the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 5. its
(it) top wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces 6. to drive
(drive) away wild animals. Sichuan opera 7. took
(take) in this ancient skill and perfected it into an art. Artists in 8. traditional
(tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be surprised 9. at
how they can control the masks so skillfully.It's not only a local opera 10.
but
also a show of music, puppetry(木偶表演艺术) and humour. In short, Sichuan opera is well worth watching.答案
1. oldest 2. forms 3. a 4. especially 5. its
6. to drive 7. took 8. traditional 9. at 10. but
6. to drive 7. took 8. traditional 9. at 10. but
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等知识点解题。步骤如下:1. 由“one of + 形容词最高级”结构,结合并列的most popular,确定用old的最高级;2. different kinds of后接可数名词复数,确定form的复数形式;3. 泛指“一种新的艺术形式”,用不定冠词;4. 修饰形容词popular,用副词;5. 修饰名词短语,用形容词性物主代词;6. 表目的,用不定式;7. 描述过去动作,用一般过去时;8. 修饰名词,用形容词;9. 依据固定搭配be surprised at确定介词;10. 依据固定结构not only...but also...确定连词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级:“one of + the + 形容词最高级”为固定结构,此处与most popular并列,故填oldest。
2. 考查名词复数:different kinds of后接可数名词复数,form的复数为forms,故填forms。
3. 考查冠词:泛指“一种新的艺术形式”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
4. 考查副词:修饰形容词popular需用副词,especial的副词形式为especially,故填especially。
5. 考查物主代词:修饰名词短语top wonder,用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
6. 考查非谓语动词:此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to drive。
7. 考查时态:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故填took。
8. 考查形容词:修饰名词clothes需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
9. 考查固定搭配:be surprised at为固定搭配,意为“对……感到惊讶”,故填at。
10. 考查固定结构:not only...but also...为固定结构,意为“不仅……而且……”,故填but。
【答案】1. oldest 2. forms 3. a 4. especially 5. its 6. to drive 7. took 8. traditional 9. at 10. but
【知识点】形容词与副词的用法、名词与代词的用法、固定搭配与时态
【点评】本题围绕川剧展开,考察基础语法知识点,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、时态等,难度适中,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等知识点解题。步骤如下:1. 由“one of + 形容词最高级”结构,结合并列的most popular,确定用old的最高级;2. different kinds of后接可数名词复数,确定form的复数形式;3. 泛指“一种新的艺术形式”,用不定冠词;4. 修饰形容词popular,用副词;5. 修饰名词短语,用形容词性物主代词;6. 表目的,用不定式;7. 描述过去动作,用一般过去时;8. 修饰名词,用形容词;9. 依据固定搭配be surprised at确定介词;10. 依据固定结构not only...but also...确定连词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级:“one of + the + 形容词最高级”为固定结构,此处与most popular并列,故填oldest。
2. 考查名词复数:different kinds of后接可数名词复数,form的复数为forms,故填forms。
3. 考查冠词:泛指“一种新的艺术形式”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
4. 考查副词:修饰形容词popular需用副词,especial的副词形式为especially,故填especially。
5. 考查物主代词:修饰名词短语top wonder,用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
6. 考查非谓语动词:此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to drive。
7. 考查时态:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故填took。
8. 考查形容词:修饰名词clothes需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
9. 考查固定搭配:be surprised at为固定搭配,意为“对……感到惊讶”,故填at。
10. 考查固定结构:not only...but also...为固定结构,意为“不仅……而且……”,故填but。
【答案】1. oldest 2. forms 3. a 4. especially 5. its 6. to drive 7. took 8. traditional 9. at 10. but
【知识点】形容词与副词的用法、名词与代词的用法、固定搭配与时态
【点评】本题围绕川剧展开,考察基础语法知识点,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、时态等,难度适中,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:乐器选择 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful idea. But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don't worry! 1.
What music do you like? Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day. 2.
Where can you practise? This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud. The sound they make may be too loud for small spaces. 4.
How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices. A simple recorder is not expensive, but a good piano costs a lot. 5.
Choosing your first instrument is an exciting step. By thinking about what you like, where you live and your budget, you can find the perfect one to begin your musical journey!
A. It is a wise way to check the price before you decide.
B. You can pick an instrument for your favourite music.
C. The more expensive the instrument is, the better it sounds.
D. Before you start practising, you need to buy a new instrument.
E. So choosing an instrument that matches your taste is really important.
F. Thinking about the following three questions can help you make a good decision.
G. If you live in a small apartment or have close neighbours, this could be a problem.
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:乐器选择 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful idea. But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don't worry! 1.
F
What music do you like? Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day. 2.
B
For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or keyboard could be a great choice. If you prefer classical music, you might like the piano or violin. When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy. 3. E
Where can you practise? This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud. The sound they make may be too loud for small spaces. 4.
G
For quiet practice, you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar. This helps you practise without making too much noise.How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices. A simple recorder is not expensive, but a good piano costs a lot. 5.
A
Remember, you don't always have to buy a new one. Looking for a second-hand instrument or renting(租) one is also a good way to start.Choosing your first instrument is an exciting step. By thinking about what you like, where you live and your budget, you can find the perfect one to begin your musical journey!
A. It is a wise way to check the price before you decide.
B. You can pick an instrument for your favourite music.
C. The more expensive the instrument is, the better it sounds.
D. Before you start practising, you need to buy a new instrument.
E. So choosing an instrument that matches your taste is really important.
F. Thinking about the following three questions can help you make a good decision.
G. If you live in a small apartment or have close neighbours, this could be a problem.
答案
1. F 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. A
解析
【分析】做七选五题型时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕如何选择合适的乐器,提出三个关键问题),再结合设空处前后文的逻辑关系(如承上启下、举例说明、因果对应等)逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“选乐器有困惑”,后文分三个具体问题展开,F选项“思考以下三个问题能帮你做出好决定”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选F。
2. 第2空:后文举例说明喜欢不同音乐对应不同乐器,B选项“你可以为你喜欢的音乐选乐器”引出该举例内容,逻辑连贯,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文提到“练习喜欢的歌曲是乐趣”,E选项“选匹配你品味的乐器真的很重要”承接上文,点明选乐器的核心依据,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文指出“鼓这类乐器太吵,不适合小空间”,G选项“如果你住小公寓或有近邻,这会是个问题”承接噪音带来的实际问题,故选G。
5. 第5空:前文说明“乐器价格差异大”,A选项“在决定前查价格是明智的做法”对应预算问题,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】1.F 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.A
【知识点】七选五阅读、说明文逻辑推理
【点评】本文是关于乐器选择的说明文,通过三个具体问题引导读者做出合适选择,题型为常见的七选五,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“选乐器有困惑”,后文分三个具体问题展开,F选项“思考以下三个问题能帮你做出好决定”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选F。
2. 第2空:后文举例说明喜欢不同音乐对应不同乐器,B选项“你可以为你喜欢的音乐选乐器”引出该举例内容,逻辑连贯,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文提到“练习喜欢的歌曲是乐趣”,E选项“选匹配你品味的乐器真的很重要”承接上文,点明选乐器的核心依据,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文指出“鼓这类乐器太吵,不适合小空间”,G选项“如果你住小公寓或有近邻,这会是个问题”承接噪音带来的实际问题,故选G。
5. 第5空:前文说明“乐器价格差异大”,A选项“在决定前查价格是明智的做法”对应预算问题,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】1.F 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.A
【知识点】七选五阅读、说明文逻辑推理
【点评】本文是关于乐器选择的说明文,通过三个具体问题引导读者做出合适选择,题型为常见的七选五,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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