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六、核心素养语言能力 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:艺术价值 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Do you know crosstalk? It's also known for its Chinese name xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialogue usually between two people.
The art form came into being(开始存在) in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, such as Beijing opera and pingshu. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh.
Crosstalk is one of China's most important and popular performing arts. In the past, people usually enjoyed crosstalk in teahouses. Nowadays, you can watch it on TV or go to the theatre with your family. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car.
Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating(模仿), teasing(逗笑) and singing. It's difficult for performers to master(掌握) all of them. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from historical stories. During the show, sometimes one performer is “angry” with the other because of their different ideas.
Crosstalk is full of fun. So if something makes you stressed, you can enjoy crosstalk shows to relax.
1. When did crosstalk come into being in Beijing?
2. Where did people enjoy crosstalk in the past?
3. What basic skills does modern crosstalk usually have?
4. Why is one performer “angry” with the other during the crosstalk show?
5. What do you think of crosstalk?
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:艺术价值 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Do you know crosstalk? It's also known for its Chinese name xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialogue usually between two people.
The art form came into being(开始存在) in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, such as Beijing opera and pingshu. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh.
Crosstalk is one of China's most important and popular performing arts. In the past, people usually enjoyed crosstalk in teahouses. Nowadays, you can watch it on TV or go to the theatre with your family. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car.
Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating(模仿), teasing(逗笑) and singing. It's difficult for performers to master(掌握) all of them. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from historical stories. During the show, sometimes one performer is “angry” with the other because of their different ideas.
Crosstalk is full of fun. So if something makes you stressed, you can enjoy crosstalk shows to relax.
1. When did crosstalk come into being in Beijing?
In the late Qing Dynasty.
2. Where did people enjoy crosstalk in the past?
In tea-houses.
3. What basic skills does modern crosstalk usually have?
Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing.
4. Why is one performer “angry” with the other during the crosstalk show?
Because of their different ideas.
5. What do you think of crosstalk?
Crosstalk is full of fun.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. In the late Qing Dynasty. 2. In tea-houses.
3. Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing.
4. Because of their different ideas. 5. Crosstalk is full of fun.（言之有理即可）
3. Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing.
4. Because of their different ideas. 5. Crosstalk is full of fun.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词回到短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息后整理成符合要求的答案；主观评价类问题结合原文表述合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问相声在北京形成的时间，定位原文第二段第一句“The art form came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty.”，提取时间信息；
2. 问题询问过去人们欣赏相声的地点，定位原文第三段第二句“In the past, people usually enjoyed crosstalk in teahouses.”，提取地点信息；
3. 问题询问现代相声的基本技能，定位原文第四段第一句“Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating, teasing and singing.”，提取技能信息；
4. 问题询问相声表演中演员“生气”的原因，定位原文第四段最后一句“sometimes one performer is “angry” with the other because of their different ideas.”，提取原因信息；
5. 问题询问对相声的看法，结合原文“Crosstalk is full of fun.”，给出合理评价即可。
【答案】
1. In the late Qing Dynasty. 2. In teahouses. 3. Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. 4. Because of their different ideas. 5. It is full of fun.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词回到短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息后整理成符合要求的答案；主观评价类问题结合原文表述合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问相声在北京形成的时间，定位原文第二段第一句“The art form came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty.”，提取时间信息；
2. 问题询问过去人们欣赏相声的地点，定位原文第三段第二句“In the past, people usually enjoyed crosstalk in teahouses.”，提取地点信息；
3. 问题询问现代相声的基本技能，定位原文第四段第一句“Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating, teasing and singing.”，提取技能信息；
4. 问题询问相声表演中演员“生气”的原因，定位原文第四段最后一句“sometimes one performer is “angry” with the other because of their different ideas.”，提取原因信息；
5. 问题询问对相声的看法，结合原文“Crosstalk is full of fun.”，给出合理评价即可。
【答案】
1. In the late Qing Dynasty. 2. In teahouses. 3. Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. 4. Because of their different ideas. 5. It is full of fun.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
