五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that vegetables are good for our 1. (healthy). They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? Which kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here are 2. answers:
Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes. They can help us see better 3. night.
Would you like 4. (have) strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans are rich in Vitamin K. Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth.
Do you like 5. (tomato)? They look nice. Doctors call 6. (they) "healthy vegetables" because they can prevent(预防) some illnesses(疾病). They are also rich in Vitamin P. Vitamin P can keep our skin healthy. So it is important 7. (eat) some.
Don't forget spinach(菠菜). The spinach 8. (leaf) are rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin C 9. Vitamin E. They can make us strong.
Therefore, if you want 10. (keep) healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.

1. health 2. the 3. at 4. to have 5. tomatoes 6. them 7. to eat 8. leaves 9. and 10. to keep

【分析】
本题为围绕“蔬菜与健康”主题的说明文语法填空，考查词汇形式运用及基础语法规则。解题时需结合语境、固定短语、句型结构逐一分析每个空：1. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词；2. 特指前文内容需用定冠词；3. 考查固定短语；4. 固定搭配would like to do；5. 可数名词表类别用复数；6. 动词后接宾格代词；7. 固定句型it is + adj + to do；8. 可数名词复数；9. 并列成分用连词；10. 固定搭配want to do。
【解析】
1. 空前为形容词性物主代词our，需用healthy的名词形式health，故填health；
2. 此处特指前文“应吃哪种蔬菜”的答案，用定冠词the，故填the；
3. 固定短语at night意为“在晚上”，故填at；
4. 固定搭配would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to have；
5. tomato是可数名词，表类别需用复数形式tomatoes，故填tomatoes；
6. 动词call后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them；
7. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth中it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to eat；
8. leaf是可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知用复数leaves，故填leaves；
9. 此处连接并列的维生素A、C、E，用连词and，故填and；
10. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to keep。
【答案】
1. health 2. the 3. at 4. to have 5. tomatoes 6. them 7. to eat 8. leaves 9. and 10. to keep
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查核心语法点与词汇运用，主题贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:饮食习惯
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
[2026连云港期末]Most of us think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. However, it's not as easy as you think. 1.
When is the right time to eat fruit? You should eat fruit on an empty stomach. 2. If you eat fruit at the right time, it will provide your body with much more nutrients(营养物).
Why should we eat fruit before meals? For example, you have a meal first and then you eat some fruit. When the fruit is ready to pass from the stomach into the intestines(肠), the process is slowed down. Why? 3. It stops fruit from being digested(消化）into nutrients quickly and entering the intestines.
4. The most important point is eating fresh fruit. 5. For most people, eating fresh fruit is better than eating cooked fruit and drinking fruit juice.
A. What are the benefits(好处）of eating fruit?
B. You can eat fruit whenever you feel hungry.
C. Because the food you eat at first takes longer to digest.
D. The fresher the fruit you eat, the more nutrients you will get.
E. How can we eat fruit in the right way?
F. It means you shouldn't eat it after meals.
G. It's important to know when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so.

1～5. GFCED

【分析】
本题为生活类说明文的七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（承接、因果、总分等）逐一确定选项。首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍正确吃水果的时间、方式及原因，再根据每个空格前后的语义衔接和逻辑关系匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“吃水果并不像想的那么简单”，G选项“知道何时、如何吃水果以及为什么这么做很重要”承接上文，引出下文关于吃水果的具体内容，故选G。
2. 第2空：前文明确“应该空腹吃水果”，F选项“这意味着你不应该饭后吃”承接上文的时间要求，进一步说明正确的时间，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文以“Why”提问饭后吃水果减慢消化的原因，C选项“因为你先吃的食物消化需要更长时间”直接回答原因，对应前文的疑问，故选C。
4. 第4空：后文围绕“吃新鲜水果”这一正确方式展开，E选项“我们如何正确吃水果？”引出下文关于正确吃水果的方法，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
5. 第5空：后文对比新鲜水果和烹饪水果的优劣，D选项“你吃的水果越新鲜，获得的营养越多”承接下文的比较，强调新鲜水果的好处，故选D。
【答案】
GFCED
【知识点】
七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于生活与学习主题的说明文阅读，考查学生对上下文语义衔接、逻辑关系的理解能力，解题时需关注前后句的指代、问答、因果等逻辑线索，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6