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六、信息还原。(2025·江苏盐城·月考)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Smart cities around the world
Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans(宣传标语).
Breathe freely with smart maps!
London has many new ways to use data(数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, 1
Use smart apps, live relaxing lives!
In New York, 2
Smart learning, happy kids!
Singapore, the "Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, 3
Green life in passive housing!
In Berlin, passive housing(被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, 4
5
In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.
A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways.
B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger.
C. the biggest windows usually face south.
D. they can find out the way with the cleanest air.
E. the government makes its data open to all local people.
F. Smart phones, smart life!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Smart cities around the world
Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans(宣传标语).
Breathe freely with smart maps!
London has many new ways to use data(数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, 1
D
Use smart apps, live relaxing lives!
In New York, 2
E
With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city.Smart learning, happy kids!
Singapore, the "Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, 3
A
For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively.Green life in passive housing!
In Berlin, passive housing(被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, 4
C
This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm.5
F
In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.
A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways.
B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger.
C. the biggest windows usually face south.
D. they can find out the way with the cleanest air.
E. the government makes its data open to all local people.
F. Smart phones, smart life!
1.
D
2.
E
3.
A
4.
C
5.
F
答案
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个段落的核心主题，再根据空白处前后句子的语境、关键词，逐一匹配选项，同时注意排除多余选项。需重点关注每个空前后的逻辑关联，如主题呼应、内容衔接等。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到伦敦的app会在地图上显示有干净空气的路线，当空气质量差时，人们可找到最干净空气的路，对应选项D。
2. 第2空：后句提到人们能通过app获取所需信息，说明前提是政府开放数据，对应选项E。
3. 第3空：段落主题是打造儿童友好城市，结合后句老师讲故事会展示图片，可知图书馆里孩子能以有趣方式听故事，对应选项A。
4. 第4空：前句介绍被动式住宅的特点，后句提到更多阳光进入室内，说明窗户朝向的设计，对应选项C。
5. 第5空：段落讲杭州人用智能手机实现智能生活，对应主题“Smart phones, smart life!”，即选项F。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解-信息还原
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，需结合段落主题与前后句关键词匹配选项，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个段落的核心主题，再根据空白处前后句子的语境、关键词，逐一匹配选项，同时注意排除多余选项。需重点关注每个空前后的逻辑关联，如主题呼应、内容衔接等。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到伦敦的app会在地图上显示有干净空气的路线，当空气质量差时，人们可找到最干净空气的路，对应选项D。
2. 第2空：后句提到人们能通过app获取所需信息，说明前提是政府开放数据，对应选项E。
3. 第3空：段落主题是打造儿童友好城市，结合后句老师讲故事会展示图片，可知图书馆里孩子能以有趣方式听故事，对应选项A。
4. 第4空：前句介绍被动式住宅的特点，后句提到更多阳光进入室内，说明窗户朝向的设计，对应选项C。
5. 第5空：段落讲杭州人用智能手机实现智能生活，对应主题“Smart phones, smart life!”，即选项F。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解-信息还原
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，需结合段落主题与前后句关键词匹配选项，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
