三、根据短文的内容判断句子正（T）误（F）
Are you an “I” or an “E”? MBTI is a personality test（性格测试）. Many young people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer.
Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. So they can know themselves more clearly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I like to go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to stay home alone and work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.
But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different answers. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?”
“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” person now but become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label（贴标签）yourself!
备注：“I” =introverted 内向的；“E” =extroverted 外向的。
（）1. MBTI is a test that is popular with many young people in China now.
（）2. An “E” person likes staying alone while an “I” person likes making friends.
（）3. People will get the same answers every time they take the test.
（）4. An “I” person may become an “E” person years later.
（）5. The writer of the passage thinks the test is true and helpful to all the people.

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F

【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题将题目句子与原文对应内容逐一比对，依据原文信息判断对错，不可脱离原文主观猜测，每道题都要找到原文相关表述确认是否与题目一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Many young people in China are interested in it now.”，说明MBTI测试受中国很多年轻人欢迎，故本题正确（T）；
2. 定位原文第二段“‘I’m an ‘E’ person. I like to go to the party and make more friends.’ ‘I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to stay home alone and work by myself.’”，可知E型人喜欢交朋友，I型人喜欢独处，题目表述相反，故本题错误（F）；
3. 定位原文第三段“Some people take the test for a second time and get different answers.”，说明多次测试可能得到不同答案，故本题错误（F）；
4. 定位原文第四段“You may be an ‘I’ person now but become an ‘E’ when you get older.”，说明I型人多年后可能变成E型，故本题正确（T）；
5. 原文提到测试存在问题，且科学家指出性格会变化、不要贴标签，说明作者并非认为该测试对所有人都真实有用，故本题错误（F）。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力，需仔细定位原文对应内容，避免因粗心或主观臆断出错。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、阅读理解
A
There is an interview about some students' habits. Let's look at their answers.
Do you have healthy habits?
Cindy White
Yeah! My habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I have good breakfast. I eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play volleyball for an hour with my friends.
Tony Green
No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually eat a lot. I go to bed at 10:30 p. m. every day.
Helen Hand
Maybe. I only like to eat fruit and vegetables, and I don't like to eat meat. I can't stand（忍受）the smell of meat. I think I only need fruit and vegetables. I often play ping-pong with my father for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:00 p. m. I like to sleep early but I don't like to get up early.
Mike Brown
Sure. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at 6:00 a. m. and go to bed at 8:30 p. m. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I'm very healthy.
（）1. What does Cindy do every day?
A. Play basketball.
B. Play football.
C. Play volleyball.
D. Play ping-pong.
（）2. What does Tony usually have for lunch?
A. Vegetables.
B. Fruit.
C. Ice cream.
D. Hamburgers.
（）3. When does Tony go to bed?
A. At 8:30 p. m.
B. At 10:00 p. m.
C. At 9:00 p. m.
D. At 10:30 p. m.
（）4. How long does Mike run in the morning?
A. For half an hour.
B. For an hour.
C. For one and a half hours.
D. For two hours.
（）5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Cindy gets up at six o'clock.
B. Tony has an unhealthy habit.
C. Helen runs with friends in the morning.
D. Mike likes to eat unhealthy food.

我们可以通过合理的饮食、适量的运动、充足的睡眠和良好的心态来维护身体的健康和心理健康。
温馨提示
B

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B

【分析】本题是关于学生健康习惯的阅读理解，所有题目均为细节理解题，解题思路是根据题干关键词定位原文中对应人物的相关描述，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问Cindy每天做什么，定位Cindy的段落，原文提到“And every day I play volleyball for an hour with my friends.”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 题干问Tony午餐通常吃什么，定位Tony的段落，原文提到“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.”，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 题干问Tony什么时候睡觉，定位Tony的段落，原文提到“I go to bed at 10:30 p. m. every day.”，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 题干问Mike早上跑步多久，定位Mike的段落，原文提到“I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.”，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 题干问从文章能知道什么，逐一核对选项：A选项Cindy起床时间原文未提及6点（是Mike的起床时间）；B选项Tony不吃早餐、常吃汉堡、不运动，属于不健康习惯，正确；C选项Helen是和爸爸打乒乓球，不是跑步；D选项Mike从不吃不健康食物，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解，细节理解
【点评】本题为细节类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，内容贴近学生生活，难度不大，只要仔细查找对应人物的描述即可解题。
【难度系数】0.8