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一、完形填空
A
It is December and the snow is falling quietly outside. The four sisters are sitting in the dining hall. They are knitting (编织) socks.
Sixteen-year-old Meg is the oldest of the four sisters. She is very pretty. She loves wearing pretty and clothes. Jo is fifteen. She's different from Meg. She doesn't care about or hairstyles. She is a tomboy (假小子). Beth is thirteen. She's and seems to live in a happy world of her own (自己的). The youngest, Amy, looks like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loves beautiful things.
“Christmas (圣诞节) isn’t Christmas without any presents (礼物),” Jo says sadly.
“It’s so bad to be poor (贫穷)!” Meg says, looking at her dress.
“Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing,” says Amy. “It’s not fair (公平的).”
“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” says Beth. The four sisters look after hearing this.
They can’t get Christmas ______ this year, but they each have a dollar. They begin to share what they want to buy. Just this moment, Beth ______ and puts her mother’s shoes near the fire to warm.
“Those shoes are very old,” says Jo. “Mother a new pair.”
“I have an idea,” says Beth. “Let’s not spend money on . Let’s get some presents for Mom.”
Her sisters think it’s a good idea. They all to go shopping for the presents the next day.
From Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
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A
It is December and the snow is falling quietly outside. The four sisters are sitting in the dining hall. They are knitting (编织) socks.
Sixteen-year-old Meg is the oldest of the four sisters. She is very pretty. She loves wearing pretty and clothes. Jo is fifteen. She's different from Meg. She doesn't care about or hairstyles. She is a tomboy (假小子). Beth is thirteen. She's and seems to live in a happy world of her own (自己的). The youngest, Amy, looks like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loves beautiful things.
“Christmas (圣诞节) isn’t Christmas without any presents (礼物),” Jo says sadly.
“It’s so bad to be poor (贫穷)!” Meg says, looking at her dress.
“Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing,” says Amy. “It’s not fair (公平的).”
“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” says Beth. The four sisters look after hearing this.
They can’t get Christmas ______ this year, but they each have a dollar. They begin to share what they want to buy. Just this moment, Beth ______ and puts her mother’s shoes near the fire to warm.
“Those shoes are very old,” says Jo. “Mother a new pair.”
“I have an idea,” says Beth. “Let’s not spend money on . Let’s get some presents for Mom.”
Her sisters think it’s a good idea. They all to go shopping for the presents the next day.
From Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
(
A
) 1. A. smart B. dark C. casual D. comfortable(
C
) 2. A. styles B. colours C. dresses D. shorts(
A
) 3. A. quiet B. slim C. friendly D. helpful(
B
) 4. A. pretty B. old C. new D. fashionable(
A
) 5. A. happy B. sad C. tiring D. peaceful(
B
) 6. A. clothes B. presents C. money D. food(
D
) 7. A. leaves for B. stays up C. stands out D. stands up(
D
) 8. A. wants B. likes C. chooses D. needs(
D
) 9. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves(
C
) 10. A. try B. have C. agree D. dream答案
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. D
9. D
10. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. D
9. D
10. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇改编自《小妇人》的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、人物性格特点及词汇辨析来选择答案。先通读全文把握大意，再逐题分析：
1. 第1题：Meg爱漂亮，结合语境，smart（时髦的）符合她对衣服的喜好；
2. 第2题：Jo是假小子，不在乎衣服或发型，dresses（衣服）与发型对应；
3. 第3题：Beth活在自己的快乐世界，性格安静，选quiet；
4. 第4题：Meg感叹贫穷，看自己的旧裙子，选old；
5. 第5题：Beth提到家人后，姐妹们感到开心，选happy；
6. 第6题：前文围绕圣诞礼物展开，此处指不能得到圣诞礼物，选presents；
7. 第7题：Beth站起来把妈妈的鞋放火边，stands up符合动作；
8. 第8题：Jo说妈妈需要新鞋，needs符合语境；
9. 第9题：主语是we，此处指不要把钱花在我们自己身上，选ourselves；
10. 第10题：姐妹们觉得提议好，都同意去购物，agree符合。
【解析】
1. 选A。smart意为“时髦的”，与前文“pretty”并列，符合Meg对衣服的喜好。
2. 选C。Jo是假小子，不在乎衣服或发型，dresses与hairstyles对应，符合语境。
3. 选A。quiet意为“安静的”，与后文“lives in a happy world of her own”匹配，体现Beth的性格。
4. 选B。Meg感叹贫穷，看自己的旧裙子，old符合“贫穷”的语境。
5. 选A。Beth提到有父母和彼此，姐妹们听后感到开心，happy符合情绪变化。
6. 选B。前文围绕“Christmas presents”展开，此处指不能得到圣诞礼物，presents符合。
7. 选D。stands up意为“站起来”，符合Beth放鞋时的动作。
8. 选D。needs意为“需要”，Jo说妈妈需要新鞋，符合语境。
9. 选D。主语是we，此处指不要把钱花在我们自己身上，ourselves符合。
10. 选C。agree意为“同意”，姐妹们觉得提议好，同意去购物，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题改编自经典名著《小妇人》，围绕四姐妹的圣诞故事展开，需结合人物性格和上下文语境解题，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇改编自《小妇人》的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、人物性格特点及词汇辨析来选择答案。先通读全文把握大意，再逐题分析：
1. 第1题：Meg爱漂亮，结合语境，smart（时髦的）符合她对衣服的喜好；
2. 第2题：Jo是假小子，不在乎衣服或发型，dresses（衣服）与发型对应；
3. 第3题：Beth活在自己的快乐世界，性格安静，选quiet；
4. 第4题：Meg感叹贫穷，看自己的旧裙子，选old；
5. 第5题：Beth提到家人后，姐妹们感到开心，选happy；
6. 第6题：前文围绕圣诞礼物展开，此处指不能得到圣诞礼物，选presents；
7. 第7题：Beth站起来把妈妈的鞋放火边，stands up符合动作；
8. 第8题：Jo说妈妈需要新鞋，needs符合语境；
9. 第9题：主语是we，此处指不要把钱花在我们自己身上，选ourselves；
10. 第10题：姐妹们觉得提议好，都同意去购物，agree符合。
【解析】
1. 选A。smart意为“时髦的”，与前文“pretty”并列，符合Meg对衣服的喜好。
2. 选C。Jo是假小子，不在乎衣服或发型，dresses与hairstyles对应，符合语境。
3. 选A。quiet意为“安静的”，与后文“lives in a happy world of her own”匹配，体现Beth的性格。
4. 选B。Meg感叹贫穷，看自己的旧裙子，old符合“贫穷”的语境。
5. 选A。Beth提到有父母和彼此，姐妹们听后感到开心，happy符合情绪变化。
6. 选B。前文围绕“Christmas presents”展开，此处指不能得到圣诞礼物，presents符合。
7. 选D。stands up意为“站起来”，符合Beth放鞋时的动作。
8. 选D。needs意为“需要”，Jo说妈妈需要新鞋，符合语境。
9. 选D。主语是we，此处指不要把钱花在我们自己身上，ourselves符合。
10. 选C。agree意为“同意”，姐妹们觉得提议好，同意去购物，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题改编自经典名著《小妇人》，围绕四姐妹的圣诞故事展开，需结合人物性格和上下文语境解题，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
“Mum, I want this pair of shoes!”
“Oh, dear! Those are 1,000 yuan! That’s not cheap!”
“But all the boys in my class this brand (品牌)!”
In fact, the kid wants to follow (追随) school . Chinese students wear school uniforms (校服) at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, kids know the differences. The “rich (富裕的)” kids wear amazing watches and use cool pencil boxes. They show off (炫耀) their things to other kids. Then everyone else them, too. For example, some kids use a 1, 000-yuan pencil box! It has pencils, a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do they really a special pencil box like this? What can they do with a compass in the ?
As for these “rich” kids, they are not rich at all. Their buy them all the cool things. They may have an advantage (优势) now, but it can’t long. If they want to show off how much money they have, they have to make it themselves first. So they should study hard, and get a great job in the future. Parents should also learn to say no to their kids. They should tell their kids: As students, the really thing is not school fashion but good schoolwork.
全新
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(
(
(
“Mum, I want this pair of shoes!”
“Oh, dear! Those are 1,000 yuan! That’s not cheap!”
“But all the boys in my class this brand (品牌)!”
In fact, the kid wants to follow (追随) school . Chinese students wear school uniforms (校服) at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, kids know the differences. The “rich (富裕的)” kids wear amazing watches and use cool pencil boxes. They show off (炫耀) their things to other kids. Then everyone else them, too. For example, some kids use a 1, 000-yuan pencil box! It has pencils, a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do they really a special pencil box like this? What can they do with a compass in the ?
As for these “rich” kids, they are not rich at all. Their buy them all the cool things. They may have an advantage (优势) now, but it can’t long. If they want to show off how much money they have, they have to make it themselves first. So they should study hard, and get a great job in the future. Parents should also learn to say no to their kids. They should tell their kids: As students, the really thing is not school fashion but good schoolwork.
全新
(
B
) 11. A. most B. almost C. just D. around(
A
) 12. A. wear B. know C. hear D. miss(
D
) 13. A. roles B. shows C. time D. fashion(
A
) 14. A. but B. as C. and D. because(
C
) 15. A. has B. picks C. wants D. takes(
B
) 16. A. buy B. need C. choose D. borrow(
D
) 17. A. lab B. field C. library D. classroom(
B
) 18. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates(
C
) 19. A. feel B. depend C. stay D. grow(
D
) 20. A. fun B. hard C. exciting D. important答案
11. B
12. A
13. D
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. D
18. B
19. C
20. D
12. A
13. D
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. D
18. B
19. C
20. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕学生追随校园时尚、家长应引导孩子重视学业展开），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐个分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
11. 后文提到“That’s not cheap!”（那不便宜），可知此处表达“几乎1000元”，almost符合语境，故选B。
12. 前文男孩想要该品牌的鞋，此处指班里所有男孩都“穿”这个品牌，wear表示“穿”，符合，故选A。
13. 结合后文“school fashion”（校园时尚），此处指孩子想追随校园时尚，fashion符合，故选D。
14. 前文家长觉得孩子看起来一样，后文孩子知道差异，是转折关系，but符合，故选A。
15. 其他孩子也“想要”这些“富裕”孩子的东西，wants符合语境，故选C。
16. 此处反问“他们真的需要这样的特殊铅笔盒吗？”，need表示“需要”，故选B。
17. 学生的场景是在教室，指南针在教室没什么用，classroom符合，故选D。
18. 前文说这些孩子不是真富裕，可知是“父母”买的这些东西，parents符合，故选B。
19. 优势不会“持续”很久，stay表示“保持、持续”，故选C。
20. 此处指学生真正重要的是学业，important符合，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近学生校园生活，通过讲述学生追随校园时尚的现象，引导学生重视学业，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义解题，考查学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕学生追随校园时尚、家长应引导孩子重视学业展开），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐个分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
11. 后文提到“That’s not cheap!”（那不便宜），可知此处表达“几乎1000元”，almost符合语境，故选B。
12. 前文男孩想要该品牌的鞋，此处指班里所有男孩都“穿”这个品牌，wear表示“穿”，符合，故选A。
13. 结合后文“school fashion”（校园时尚），此处指孩子想追随校园时尚，fashion符合，故选D。
14. 前文家长觉得孩子看起来一样，后文孩子知道差异，是转折关系，but符合，故选A。
15. 其他孩子也“想要”这些“富裕”孩子的东西，wants符合语境，故选C。
16. 此处反问“他们真的需要这样的特殊铅笔盒吗？”，need表示“需要”，故选B。
17. 学生的场景是在教室，指南针在教室没什么用，classroom符合，故选D。
18. 前文说这些孩子不是真富裕，可知是“父母”买的这些东西，parents符合，故选B。
19. 优势不会“持续”很久，stay表示“保持、持续”，故选C。
20. 此处指学生真正重要的是学业，important符合，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近学生校园生活，通过讲述学生追随校园时尚的现象，引导学生重视学业，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义解题，考查学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
