三、翻译句子。
1. 放学后我经常和朋友一起打网球。
2. 我和我祖父母住在青岛。
3. 彼得在学校乐队里弹吉他。
4. 我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。
5. 你愿意成为我的朋友吗?
1. 放学后我经常和朋友一起打网球。
I often play tennis with my friends after school.
2. 我和我祖父母住在青岛。
I live in Qingdao with my grandparents.
3. 彼得在学校乐队里弹吉他。
Peter plays the guitar in the school band.
4. 我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。
My favourite food is Beijing Roast Duck.
5. 你愿意成为我的朋友吗?
Would you like to be my friend?
答案
1. I often play tennis with my friends after school. 2. I live in Qingdao with my grandparents. 3. Peter plays the guitar in the school band. 4. My favourite food is Beijing Roast Duck. 5. Would you like to be my friend?
解析
【分析】
翻译这类日常句子时,需先明确句子时态(本题多为一般现在时),再对应每个中文成分的英文表达,注意固定搭配(如play tennis、live in)、乐器前加定冠词the、时间/地点状语的位置,以及交际用语的正确表达,最后组合成通顺的英文句子。
【解析】
1. 主语“我”对应I,“经常”对应often,“打网球”是固定短语play tennis,“和朋友一起”用with my friends,“放学后”是after school,组合得I often play tennis with my friends after school。
2. “我”是I,“住在青岛”是live in Qingdao,“和祖父母一起”用with my grandparents,组合得I live in Qingdao with my grandparents。
3. “彼得”是Peter,“弹吉他”是play the guitar(乐器前加the),“在学校乐队里”是in the school band,主语是第三人称单数,动词play变plays,组合得Peter plays the guitar in the school band。
4. “我最喜欢的食物”是My favourite food,“是”是is,“北京烤鸭”是Beijing Roast Duck,组合得My favourite food is Beijing Roast Duck。
5. “你愿意……吗?”是交际用语Would you like to...,“成为我的朋友”是be my friend,组合得Would you like to be my friend?
【答案】
1. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
2. I live in Qingdao with my grandparents.
3. Peter plays the guitar in the school band.
4. My favourite food is Beijing Roast Duck.
5. Would you like to be my friend?
【知识点】
英语句子翻译,一般现在时,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础日常汉译英,聚焦常用动词短语、介词搭配及交际用语,是英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
翻译这类日常句子时,需先明确句子时态(本题多为一般现在时),再对应每个中文成分的英文表达,注意固定搭配(如play tennis、live in)、乐器前加定冠词the、时间/地点状语的位置,以及交际用语的正确表达,最后组合成通顺的英文句子。
【解析】
1. 主语“我”对应I,“经常”对应often,“打网球”是固定短语play tennis,“和朋友一起”用with my friends,“放学后”是after school,组合得I often play tennis with my friends after school。
2. “我”是I,“住在青岛”是live in Qingdao,“和祖父母一起”用with my grandparents,组合得I live in Qingdao with my grandparents。
3. “彼得”是Peter,“弹吉他”是play the guitar(乐器前加the),“在学校乐队里”是in the school band,主语是第三人称单数,动词play变plays,组合得Peter plays the guitar in the school band。
4. “我最喜欢的食物”是My favourite food,“是”是is,“北京烤鸭”是Beijing Roast Duck,组合得My favourite food is Beijing Roast Duck。
5. “你愿意……吗?”是交际用语Would you like to...,“成为我的朋友”是be my friend,组合得Would you like to be my friend?
【答案】
1. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
2. I live in Qingdao with my grandparents.
3. Peter plays the guitar in the school band.
4. My favourite food is Beijing Roast Duck.
5. Would you like to be my friend?
【知识点】
英语句子翻译,一般现在时,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础日常汉译英,聚焦常用动词短语、介词搭配及交际用语,是英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
一、选词填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。

Nice to 1.
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。
Nice to 1.
meet
you. 2. My
name is Mary Smith. I have a good 3. friend
. His name is Jim Green. Jim is his 4. first
name and Green is his 5. last
name. 6. His
favourite sport is baseball. He has a 7. nice
bike. It's 8. green
. 9. He
is studying Chinese in China. We are in the same 10. band
at school.答案
1. meet 2. My 3. friend 4. first 5. last 6. His 7. nice 8. green 9. He 10. band
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解每个句子的语境和语法结构,明确每个空缺处所需的词性(如动词、形容词、物主代词、名词等),再从方框给出的单词中筛选符合语境的单词,确保每个单词仅使用一次,最后检查填入后短文通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“Nice to meet you”是日常问候语,故填meet;
2. 此处修饰名词name,需用形容词性物主代词,结合语境“我的名字是Mary Smith”,故填My;
3. “good”后接名词,结合语境“我有一个好朋友”,故填friend;
4. 英文姓名中,first name指“名”,对应后文“Green是姓”,故填first;
5. last name指“姓”,与前文的“名”对应,故填last;
6. 修饰名词短语favourite sport,需用形容词性物主代词,指代Jim,故填His;
7. 修饰名词bike,需用形容词,结合语境“他有一辆好看的自行车”,故填nice;
8. 此处表示物品颜色,结合前文提到的Jim Green,故填green;
9. 此处作主语,指代Jim,需用人称代词主格,故填He;
10. “same”后接名词,结合语境“我们在学校同一个乐队”,故填band。
【答案】
1. meet 2. My 3. friend 4. first 5. last 6. His 7. nice 8. green 9. He 10. band
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;形容词性物主代词;英文姓名表达
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及英文姓名结构的掌握,难度适中,需结合语境和语法知识选择合适单词。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文,理解每个句子的语境和语法结构,明确每个空缺处所需的词性(如动词、形容词、物主代词、名词等),再从方框给出的单词中筛选符合语境的单词,确保每个单词仅使用一次,最后检查填入后短文通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“Nice to meet you”是日常问候语,故填meet;
2. 此处修饰名词name,需用形容词性物主代词,结合语境“我的名字是Mary Smith”,故填My;
3. “good”后接名词,结合语境“我有一个好朋友”,故填friend;
4. 英文姓名中,first name指“名”,对应后文“Green是姓”,故填first;
5. last name指“姓”,与前文的“名”对应,故填last;
6. 修饰名词短语favourite sport,需用形容词性物主代词,指代Jim,故填His;
7. 修饰名词bike,需用形容词,结合语境“他有一辆好看的自行车”,故填nice;
8. 此处表示物品颜色,结合前文提到的Jim Green,故填green;
9. 此处作主语,指代Jim,需用人称代词主格,故填He;
10. “same”后接名词,结合语境“我们在学校同一个乐队”,故填band。
【答案】
1. meet 2. My 3. friend 4. first 5. last 6. His 7. nice 8. green 9. He 10. band
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;形容词性物主代词;英文姓名表达
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及英文姓名结构的掌握,难度适中,需结合语境和语法知识选择合适单词。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 1 name is Mary Miller. I come from the UK. My parents work in China. So I am in China now. I am a new 2 in my school. My school is in the middle of the city. It's big and 3. I like it very much. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. She teaches us maths. Her classes are really interesting. I 4 some new friends in the school. Look, the girl over there is my new friend, Sally. She is 5 from the UK. Her parents, Mr and Mrs Smith both work here, too. She is 13 years old. She can speak Chinese very well. She is a good student. She 6 all her subjects well. Look! This is my 7. We clean it every day. It's very tidy. All of my 8 love our classroom. We are 9 our favourite fruits in our English class now. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We like going to school. We 10 our teachers and classmates.
1. A. first B. last C. full
2. A. student B. doctor C. cook
3. A. beautiful B. small C. short
4. A. write B. make C. count
5. A. only B. also C. just
6. A. studies B. draws C. dances
7. A. classroom B. farm C. garden
8. A. friends B. cousins C. classmates
9. A. walking up
B. talking about
C. listening to
10. A. meet B. love C. welcome
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 1 name is Mary Miller. I come from the UK. My parents work in China. So I am in China now. I am a new 2 in my school. My school is in the middle of the city. It's big and 3. I like it very much. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. She teaches us maths. Her classes are really interesting. I 4 some new friends in the school. Look, the girl over there is my new friend, Sally. She is 5 from the UK. Her parents, Mr and Mrs Smith both work here, too. She is 13 years old. She can speak Chinese very well. She is a good student. She 6 all her subjects well. Look! This is my 7. We clean it every day. It's very tidy. All of my 8 love our classroom. We are 9 our favourite fruits in our English class now. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We like going to school. We 10 our teachers and classmates.
1. A. first B. last C. full
2. A. student B. doctor C. cook
3. A. beautiful B. small C. short
4. A. write B. make C. count
5. A. only B. also C. just
6. A. studies B. draws C. dances
7. A. classroom B. farm C. garden
8. A. friends B. cousins C. classmates
9. A. walking up
B. talking about
C. listening to
10. A. meet B. love C. welcome
答案
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完形填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇词义选择最佳选项。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析每个空的语境与选项:1空考查姓名表达;2空结合学校场景判断身份;3空描述学校特征;4空涉及固定搭配;5空体现递进关系;6空对应学习相关动作;7空结合后文打扫的对象;8空明确教室的使用者;9空匹配课堂活动的短语;10空表达对师生的情感。
【解析】
1. 选C。full name意为“全名”,Mary Miller是全名,first name指“名”,last name指“姓”,故选C。
2. 选A。由“in my school”可知,“我”是学校里的新学生,student符合语境,doctor(医生)、cook(厨师)不符合。
3. 选A。描述学校的特征,big and beautiful(又大又漂亮)符合逻辑,small(小的)、short(短的/矮的)不符合。
4. 选B。固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”,write(写)、count(数)不符合语境。
5. 选B。also表示“也”,前文提到“我来自英国”,此处表示Sally也来自英国,only(仅仅)、just(刚刚)不符合。
6. 选A。study...well意为“学得好”,draw(画)、dance(跳舞)与“科目”搭配不符。
7. 选A。后文提到“我们每天打扫它”及“our classroom”,可知是classroom,farm(农场)、garden(花园)不符合。
8. 选C。在教室中的主体是classmates(同学),friends(朋友)、cousins(表亲)不符合语境。
9. 选B。talk about意为“谈论”,符合“在英语课上谈论最喜欢的水果”的语境,walk up(走上前)、listen to(听)不符。
10. 选B。结合前文的喜爱之情,love(爱)符合对老师和同学的情感表达,meet(遇见)、welcome(欢迎)不符。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、名词词义辨析、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语完形题,侧重考查词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完形填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇词义选择最佳选项。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析每个空的语境与选项:1空考查姓名表达;2空结合学校场景判断身份;3空描述学校特征;4空涉及固定搭配;5空体现递进关系;6空对应学习相关动作;7空结合后文打扫的对象;8空明确教室的使用者;9空匹配课堂活动的短语;10空表达对师生的情感。
【解析】
1. 选C。full name意为“全名”,Mary Miller是全名,first name指“名”,last name指“姓”,故选C。
2. 选A。由“in my school”可知,“我”是学校里的新学生,student符合语境,doctor(医生)、cook(厨师)不符合。
3. 选A。描述学校的特征,big and beautiful(又大又漂亮)符合逻辑,small(小的)、short(短的/矮的)不符合。
4. 选B。固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”,write(写)、count(数)不符合语境。
5. 选B。also表示“也”,前文提到“我来自英国”,此处表示Sally也来自英国,only(仅仅)、just(刚刚)不符合。
6. 选A。study...well意为“学得好”,draw(画)、dance(跳舞)与“科目”搭配不符。
7. 选A。后文提到“我们每天打扫它”及“our classroom”,可知是classroom,farm(农场)、garden(花园)不符合。
8. 选C。在教室中的主体是classmates(同学),friends(朋友)、cousins(表亲)不符合语境。
9. 选B。talk about意为“谈论”,符合“在英语课上谈论最喜欢的水果”的语境,walk up(走上前)、listen to(听)不符。
10. 选B。结合前文的喜爱之情,love(爱)符合对老师和同学的情感表达,meet(遇见)、welcome(欢迎)不符。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、名词词义辨析、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语完形题,侧重考查词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录