登录
B
Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor (发明家) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented(发明) basketball for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play it in bad weather.
Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946, the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries.
Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. ▲ But you must follow the rules. For example, you can't hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.
(
A. In 1946.
B. In 1891.
C. In 1964.
D. In 1981.
(
A. 成立
B. 来自
C. 成为
D. 进入
(
A. The first basketball court was indoors.
B. The inventor invented basketball for his family.
C. You can also pass the ball to your teammates.
D. Basketball is still very popular now.
(
A. There are six players on each basketball team.
B. To win basketball games, you can hold the ball and run with it.
C. You can't throw the ball through the other side's basket.
D. You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.
(
①The NBA came into being.
②There were many good players in NBA from other countries.
③Basketball became very popular.
④James Naismith invented basketball.
A. ④③①②
B. ④②③①
C. ③④①②
D. ①④③②
Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor (发明家) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented(发明) basketball for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play it in bad weather.
Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946, the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries.
Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. ▲ But you must follow the rules. For example, you can't hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.
(
B
)6. When was basketball invented?A. In 1946.
B. In 1891.
C. In 1964.
D. In 1981.
(
A
)7. What does the underlined phrase "came into being" mean in Chinese?A. 成立
B. 来自
C. 成为
D. 进入
(
C
)8. Which sentence can be put in the ▲?A. The first basketball court was indoors.
B. The inventor invented basketball for his family.
C. You can also pass the ball to your teammates.
D. Basketball is still very popular now.
(
D
)9. Which is the right rule for basketball?A. There are six players on each basketball team.
B. To win basketball games, you can hold the ball and run with it.
C. You can't throw the ball through the other side's basket.
D. You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.
(
A
)10. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?①The NBA came into being.
②There were many good players in NBA from other countries.
③Basketball became very popular.
④James Naismith invented basketball.
A. ④③①②
B. ④②③①
C. ③④①②
D. ①④③②
答案
6. B 由第一段第四句可知，篮球是在1891年发明的。
7. A 由该短语所在处上下文可知，come into being意为“成立；诞生”。
8. C 由横线处上下文内容可知，本段都在介绍篮球的规则，此处也应介绍篮球的规则，故C选项与上下文语义连贯。
9. D 由第三段第四句可知，你可以用一只手或两只手投篮。
10. A 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述篮球的发展和篮球的规则，正确顺序为：发明篮球——篮球变得流行——NBA成立——NBA成员中有许多其他国家的球员。
7. A 由该短语所在处上下文可知，come into being意为“成立；诞生”。
8. C 由横线处上下文内容可知，本段都在介绍篮球的规则，此处也应介绍篮球的规则，故C选项与上下文语义连贯。
9. D 由第三段第四句可知，你可以用一只手或两只手投篮。
10. A 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述篮球的发展和篮球的规则，正确顺序为：发明篮球——篮球变得流行——NBA成立——NBA成员中有许多其他国家的球员。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕篮球的发明、发展、规则等内容设置了5道不同题型的题目。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，结合上下文语境分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 题干询问篮球的发明时间，定位第一段第四句“He invented basketball for his students in 1891.”，可知篮球发明于1891年，对应选项B。
7. 划线短语“came into being”位于第二段，结合上下文“1946年，NBA……”，NBA是篮球协会组织，此处表示该组织成立，故“came into being”意为“成立”，对应选项A。
8. 横线处前后均在介绍篮球的规则，前文提及投篮方式，后文提及不能持球跑，需补充规则相关内容，选项C“你也可以把球传给队友”属于篮球规则，与上下文语义连贯，对应选项C。
9. 题干要求选出篮球规则，定位第三段第四句“You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands.”，可知选项D正确；A项每队应为5人，B项不能持球跑，C项需将球投进对方篮筐，均错误，对应选项D。
10. 本题为信息排序题，按文章时间顺序：④詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明篮球→③篮球变得流行→①NBA成立→②NBA有其他国家球员，对应顺序为④③①②，对应选项A。
【答案】
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是介绍篮球的英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、句子还原、规则判断、信息排序，考查学生的阅读定位与逻辑分析能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕篮球的发明、发展、规则等内容设置了5道不同题型的题目。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，结合上下文语境分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 题干询问篮球的发明时间，定位第一段第四句“He invented basketball for his students in 1891.”，可知篮球发明于1891年，对应选项B。
7. 划线短语“came into being”位于第二段，结合上下文“1946年，NBA……”，NBA是篮球协会组织，此处表示该组织成立，故“came into being”意为“成立”，对应选项A。
8. 横线处前后均在介绍篮球的规则，前文提及投篮方式，后文提及不能持球跑，需补充规则相关内容，选项C“你也可以把球传给队友”属于篮球规则，与上下文语义连贯，对应选项C。
9. 题干要求选出篮球规则，定位第三段第四句“You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands.”，可知选项D正确；A项每队应为5人，B项不能持球跑，C项需将球投进对方篮筐，均错误，对应选项D。
10. 本题为信息排序题，按文章时间顺序：④詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明篮球→③篮球变得流行→①NBA成立→②NBA有其他国家球员，对应顺序为④③①②，对应选项A。
【答案】
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是介绍篮球的英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、句子还原、规则判断、信息排序，考查学生的阅读定位与逻辑分析能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
