C
My son, Li Qiang, is a teenager now. He has his own ideas about how to spend his free time. He wants to go on a camping trip with his friends in the mountains. He says it will be a great adventure(冒险) and he can learn a lot from it.
As a mother, I'm a little worried. I think the most important thing is his safety. I'm afraid that something dangerous may happen during the trip, like getting lost or getting hurt. So I don't allow him to go.
My son is very disappointed. He says that parents should trust their kids and let them be free. He thinks it's a good chance for him to be independent.
I understand his feelings, but I'm still hesitant(犹豫的). I know he needs to grow and learn to make his own choices, but I can't stop worrying about him. I hope we can find a way to deal with this problem. Maybe we can plan the trip together and make sure everything is safe. What do you think?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()11. What does Li Qiang want to do with his friends?
A. He wants to go on a camping trip.
B. He wants to join a music club.
C. He wants to go to a concert.
D. He wants to go on a picnic.
()12. Who may be the writer of the passage?
A. A teenager.
B. A parent.
C. A grandparent.
D. A teacher.
()13. What is the most important thing for the writer?
A. Friends.
B. Time.
C. Health.
D. Safety.
()14. What does the underlined word "independent" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 依赖的
B. 独立的
C. 幼稚的
D. 坚强的
()15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer doesn't allow Li Qiang to go on a camping trip with his friends in the beginning.
B. The writer is worried about Li Qiang's safety.
C. Li Qiang wants to make his own choice.
D. Li Qiang agrees with his mother.
D

11. A 由第一段第三句可知，李强想和朋友们去山里露营旅行。
12. B 由第二段第一句可知，作为一位母亲，“我”有点担心，故文章的作者是一位母亲。
13. D 由第二段第二句可知，作者认为最重要的是安全。
14. B 由该词所在上一句句意“他说父母应该要相信孩子并且给他们自由”可知，李强觉得这是他变得独立的一个好机会。independent 意为“独立的”。
15. D 由第二段最后一句及第三段第一句句意“所以我不允许他去”“我的儿子很失望”可知，李强与他妈妈的想法不一致。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文把握核心内容（母子关于孩子是否去露营的分歧）；2. 针对每道题的题干关键词，精准定位原文对应语句；3. 细节题直接对比选项与原文表述；4. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断；5. 正误判断题逐一核对选项与原文是否一致，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
11题：定位第一段第三句“He wants to go on a camping trip with his friends in the mountains.”，可知李强想和朋友去露营旅行，对应选项A，故选A。
12题：定位第二段第一句“As a mother, I'm a little worried.”，可知作者是一位母亲，即家长，对应选项B，故选B。
13题：定位第二段第二句“I think the most important thing is his safety.”，可知作者认为最重要的是安全，对应选项D，故选D。
14题：第三段提到“parents should trust their kids and let them be free”，这是变得独立的机会，“independent”意为“独立的”，对应选项B，故选B。
15题：A项对应第二段最后一句“So I don't allow him to go.”，正确；B项对应第二段第二句，正确；C项对应第三段儿子的话“let them be free”，即自己做选择，正确；D项对应第三段“My son is very disappointed.”，说明儿子不同意妈妈，错误，故选D。
【答案】
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文围绕亲子间关于孩子户外活动的分歧展开，题目侧重基础细节查找与简单词义推测，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Dad came to Bruce's bed and sat down beside him. "How did your day go?" Dad asked.
"16. " Bruce answered. "I broke one of the windows in my classroom by chance. My headteacher called Mom, and I argued with Mom."
"Yes, part of the day was not good enough," his dad said. "But tell me about the best thing today!"
Bruce thought for a while and then smiled. "After school, I went fishing with Grandpa," he said. "17. But I was. I got a fish!"
"I'm glad you had a great time," Bruce's dad said. "Think about it before you go to sleep. 18. "
Every night, Bruce thinks about the same question: "What was the best thing today?" And he thinks about the best part of his day. 19.
Sometimes he has to think hard to find the happiest thing. Sometimes it's a very tiny thing. 20. Bruce's dad taught him a great way to end his days.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Have sweet dreams.
B. It wasn't a nice day.
C. I didn't think I'd be lucky.
D. This gives him many happy dreams.
E. But he always finds something wonderful to think about.

16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E

【分析】
本题是一篇关于父子对话的记叙文完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系，逐一匹配空缺处选项。全文主旨为：爸爸教Bruce每天睡前思考当天最美好的事，培养积极心态。需先通读全文理解整体语境，再根据每个空缺处前后文的内容、逻辑转折或承接关系，选择最贴合的选项。
【解析】
16. 后文Bruce讲述了打破教室窗户、与妈妈争吵等不顺的事，说明当天状态不好，对应选项B（It wasn't a nice day.），故选B。
17. 后文用“but”转折，提到钓到鱼的幸运，故此处应表达“原本不觉得自己会幸运”，对应选项C（I didn't think I'd be lucky.），故选C。
18. 爸爸让Bruce睡前思考当天最好的事，此处应是睡前的祝福语句，对应选项A（Have sweet dreams.），故选A。
19. 前文提到Bruce每天思考当天最美好的部分，这种做法会带来的结果是获得很多开心的梦，对应选项D（This gives him many happy dreams.），故选D。
20. 前文说Bruce有时要花时间找开心的事，有时是小事，此处应体现他总能找到美好事物，对应选项E（But he always finds something wonderful to think about.），故选E。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.E
【知识点】
英语完形填空、语篇语境理解、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题为记叙文类完形填空，通过日常对话传递积极生活态度，解题核心是结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能提升语篇理解与语境推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7