一、根据下列句子及括号中所提供的中文提示，写出完整单词的正确形式
1. After the rain, I saw a beautiful （彩虹）in the sky.
2. We stayed in a nice （旅馆）by the beach during our vacation.
3. Ms Huang wore a beautiful （丝绸）dress to the party.
4. Frank was （厌倦的）with the game, and he wanted to try something new.
5. An old lady got on the bus, so I （站）up to let her sit down.
6. On windy days, I wear my （围巾）with the school uniform to keep warm.

1. rainbow 2. hotel 3. silk 4. bored
5. got 6. scarf

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示及句子语境填写正确英语单词的题目，解题思路为：先判断每个空格所需单词的词性，再结合括号内的中文提示确定核心单词，最后根据句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词修饰对象等）调整单词形式，确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“彩虹”，对应名词rainbow，空格前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填rainbow；
2. 中文提示“旅馆”，对应名词hotel，空格前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填hotel；
3. 中文提示“丝绸”，此处作定语修饰名词dress，用名词原形silk，故填silk；
4. 中文提示“厌倦的”，主语是人（Frank），修饰人的形容词用bored，故填bored；
5. 中文提示“站”，句子描述过去发生的动作，结合固定搭配用get的过去式got，故填got；
6. 中文提示“围巾”，空格前无复数提示，用单数形式scarf，故填scarf；
【答案】
1. rainbow 2. hotel 3. silk 4. bored 5. got 6. scarf
【知识点】
英语单词拼写；词汇运用；动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的运用，结合语境、词性、时态等要求填写单词，侧重基础词汇的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给不定代词填空
something anything nothing
someone anyone everyone
1. —Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
—No, much.
2. I can hardly eat . I am not feeling well today.
3. We had fun and learnt new as well at the summer camp.
4. —Is there else in the classroom?
—No. is listening to a speech in the school hall.
5. — is knocking(敲) at the door.
—Go and see who it is.

1. nothing 2. anything 3. something
4. anyone, Everyone 5. Someone

【分析】
本题考查不定代词的用法，需结合句子的语境、句式（肯定句/否定句/疑问句）及不定代词的词义来选择合适的词：nothing表否定“没有什么”；anything用于否定句、疑问句；something用于肯定句；anyone用于否定、疑问句；everyone指“每个人”；someone指“某人”。逐个分析句子语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 答句是否定回答，结合“much”表示“没什么”，故填nothing；
2. 句中hardly表否定，否定句中用anything，故填anything；
3. 肯定句中表示“某事”，故填something；
4. 第一空是疑问句，问“是否有其他人”，用anyone；第二空是肯定句，指“每个人”，用Everyone；
5. 肯定句中表示“某人”，故填Someone。
【答案】
1. nothing 2. anything 3. something 4. anyone, Everyone 5. Someone
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查常见不定代词在不同句式和语境中的运用，需掌握各不定代词的适用场景及词义，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、按要求完成句子
1. She wanted to buy something here.
（改为一般疑问句）
she to buy
here?
2. Did Tom go to the summer camp?
（作否定回答）
, .
3. Kate bought her mother a nice scarf.
（同义句转换）
Kate a nice scarf her mother.

1. Did, want, anything 2. No, he didn't
3. bought, for

【分析】
1. 第1题需将一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，要借助助动词Did，谓语动词还原原形，同时疑问句中不定代词something要变为anything，据此补全空格。
2. 第2题是对Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句作否定回答，遵循“No, 主语+didn't”的结构，主语Tom用he指代。
3. 第3题是同义句转换，“buy sb sth”可转换为“buy sth for sb”，结合一般过去时的时态填写对应形式即可。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时，谓语是实义动词过去式wanted，改一般疑问句时，句首加助动词Did，谓语还原为原形want；肯定句中的something在疑问句中需改为anything，故依次填Did、want、anything。
2. 原句是Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句，否定回答结构为“No, 主语+didn't”，主语Tom是男性，用he代替，因此填No, he didn't。
3. “buy sb sth”（给某人买某物）的同义结构为“buy sth for sb”，原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought，介词用for，故填bought、for。
【答案】
1. Did, want, anything 2. No, he didn't 3. bought, for
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、同义句转换、一般疑问句否定回答
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考查一般过去时的疑问句构成、不定代词用法及双宾语结构的同义转换，属于英语核心基础知识点的应用，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives(马尔代夫). And they decided to there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was nice at that time. They worked very hard for a few . Finally, they made enough money for their dream . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!
The problem when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had to do. It was so boring. Finally, they in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
()1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
()2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
()3. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
()4. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began
()5. A. after B. before C. until D. to
()6. A. near B. from C. across D. next
()7. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
()8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
()9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
()10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved

1－5. CDADC 6－10. ACDCB

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读把握主旨，再逐空结合语境分析，最后验证通顺性”的思路：首先通读全文，明确文章是关于Bill和Cathy计划去马尔代夫度假却遭遇意外的叙事；接着针对每个空，结合上下文语境，运用词汇辨析、固定搭配等知识逐一判断选项，确保答案符合语法和逻辑；最后通读验证所选内容是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 第一空：考查动词辨析，stay there表示“待在某地”，符合度假两周的语境，选C。
2. 第二空：考查名词辨析，努力工作攒够度假费用需要数月，months符合逻辑，选D。
3. 第三空：考查名词辨析，dream trip意为“梦想中的旅行”，对应前文的度假计划，选A。
4. 第四空：考查动词辨析，航班延误的问题开始出现，began符合语境，选D。
5. 第五空：考查固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才”，指直到晚上才出发，选C。
6. 第六空：考查介词辨析，near the airport表示“在机场附近”（next需加to，排除），选A。
7. 第七空：考查固定搭配so...that...，意为“如此……以至于”，海太脏无法游泳，选C。
8. 第八空：考查形容词辨析，暴风雨来临时感觉糟糕，terrible符合语境，选D。
9. 第九空：考查不定代词，have nothing to do意为“无事可做”，对应后文的无聊，选C。
10. 第十空：考查动词辨析，arrive in+大地点（Maldives是大地点），reach直接加宾语，get需加to，选B。
【答案】
1－5. CDADC 6－10. ACDCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为叙事类完形填空，围绕意外度假经历展开，侧重考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的运用，整体难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6