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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun's photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China. It's home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put wastewater into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing(过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger(巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. "I think this job is meaningful," he said. "As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future."
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past according to the passage?
2. How did Daming use to make a living?
3. What did the government call for in January 2020?
4. What is Dongshun's job now?
5. What do you think of Dongting Lake's future?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun's photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China. It's home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put wastewater into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing(过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger(巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. "I think this job is meaningful," he said. "As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future."
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past according to the passage?
Because of pollution and overfishing.
2. How did Daming use to make a living?
By fishing near Dongting Lake.
3. What did the government call for in January 2020?
A 10-year fishing ban.
4. What is Dongshun's job now?
A lake ranger.
5. What do you think of Dongting Lake's future?
Better.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. Because of pollution and overfishing.
2. By fishing near Dongting Lake.
3. A 10-year fishing ban.
4. A lake ranger.
5. Better.(答案不唯一)
2. By fishing near Dongting Lake.
3. A 10-year fishing ban.
4. A lake ranger.
5. Better.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着核心去原文对应段落定位关键信息，同时严格遵循题目要求“每题答案不超过6个词”，精准提取符合要求的内容。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段，找到长江过去危险的原因“Because of pollution and overfishing”，符合字数要求；2. 定位第二段中Daming的谋生方式，提取“By fishing near Dongting Lake”；3. 定位第三段2020年1月政府号召的内容，直接提取“A 10-year fishing ban”；4. 定位第三段Dongshun的工作，提取“A lake ranger”；5. 定位最后一句关于洞庭湖未来的描述，提取“Better”符合要求。
【答案】1. Because of pollution and overfishing. 2. By fishing near Dongting Lake. 3. A 10-year fishing ban. 4. A lake ranger. 5. Better.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为任务型基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，答案均来自原文，需注意字数限制，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段，找到长江过去危险的原因“Because of pollution and overfishing”，符合字数要求；2. 定位第二段中Daming的谋生方式，提取“By fishing near Dongting Lake”；3. 定位第三段2020年1月政府号召的内容，直接提取“A 10-year fishing ban”；4. 定位第三段Dongshun的工作，提取“A lake ranger”；5. 定位最后一句关于洞庭湖未来的描述，提取“Better”符合要求。
【答案】1. Because of pollution and overfishing. 2. By fishing near Dongting Lake. 3. A 10-year fishing ban. 4. A lake ranger. 5. Better.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为任务型基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，答案均来自原文，需注意字数限制，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
