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考点1 动词的时态变化
例题1:(济宁中考)In Xi'an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 1. (offer) the "No. 6 combo"—a free meal, to help people in need for three years.
解析:has been offering 根据"for three years"可知,此处是强调三年来这个动作或状态一直在进行,应用现在完成进行时:have/has been doing。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。
训练1:(威海中考)Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 1.
训练2:(临沂中考)It was delicious. While we 8.
例题1:(济宁中考)In Xi'an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 1. (offer) the "No. 6 combo"—a free meal, to help people in need for three years.
解析:has been offering 根据"for three years"可知,此处是强调三年来这个动作或状态一直在进行,应用现在完成进行时:have/has been doing。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。
训练1:(威海中考)Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 1.
haven't had
(not have) the pleasure of this experience.训练2:(临沂中考)It was delicious. While we 8.
were eating
(eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some.答案
训练1 haven't had 根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是 Many people，因此用“助动词 have＋not”构成否定句，动词用过去分词。
训练 2 were eating eat“吃”，动词。此处是含 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句用的是过去进行时，因此 while 引导的时间状语从句中，也应该用过去进行时，结构是 was/were doing，主语是复数，be 动词用 were。
训练 2 were eating eat“吃”，动词。此处是含 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句用的是过去进行时，因此 while 引导的时间状语从句中，也应该用过去进行时，结构是 was/were doing，主语是复数，be 动词用 were。
例题2:(滨州中考)To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 7. (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty.
解析:was started start“开始”,动词。由“by”可知,此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知,时态是一般过去时,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。
训练3: ★★ (常州中考)In a word, the loong 10.
训练4: ★★ (济南中考)Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 1.
解析:was started start“开始”,动词。由“by”可知,此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知,时态是一般过去时,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。
训练3: ★★ (常州中考)In a word, the loong 10.
is loved
(love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.训练4: ★★ (济南中考)Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 1.
is held
(hold) at our school every year.答案
训练3 is loved 句子主语 the loong 与动词 love 之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词应用 is。
训练 4 is held 主语 This vocabulary competition 和谓语 hold“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。
训练 4 is held 主语 This vocabulary competition 和谓语 hold“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。
例题3:(潍坊中考)The two children, May and Agatha, were very 3. (excite) to see these shining things.
解析:excited 由“The two children, May and Agatha, were very ... to see”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,主语为人,应用excited。
解析:excited 由“The two children, May and Agatha, were very ... to see”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,主语为人,应用excited。
答案
excited
解析
由句中“The two children, May and Agatha, were very ... to see”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语。句子主语是两个孩子，指代人，描述人的主观感受要使用excite对应的-ed形式形容词excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，而exciting多用来修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”，因此此处填excited。
训练5：（临沂中考）There is information about different planets with a quiz(知识竞赛) in the end. The 4.
训练6：（长春中考）To his joy, many 7.
winner
(win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet.训练6：（长春中考）To his joy, many 7.
lovely/loving
(love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying.答案
训练5 winner win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式 winner“获胜者”，结合“has”可知，用单数形式。
训练 6 lovely/loving 根据“strangers”可知用 love 的形容词 lovely 表示“可爱的”或者 loving 表示“有爱心的”，形容词作定语。
训练 6 lovely/loving 根据“strangers”可知用 love 的形容词 lovely 表示“可爱的”或者 loving 表示“有爱心的”，形容词作定语。
