Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds.
1. They're doing interesting
2. May I ask some questions about the school
3. We started to work on the
1. They're doing interesting
experiments
/ɪkˈsperɪmənts/ in the lab.2. May I ask some questions about the school
clubs
/klʌbz/?3. We started to work on the
project
/ˈprɒdʒekt/ in 2024.答案
1. experiments 2. clubs 3. project
解析
【分析】本题要求根据给定音标和句子语境填写正确单词,解题思路为:先准确识别每个音标对应的英语单词,再结合句子的语法、语境确认单词的正确形式(如单复数),最后验证填写内容是否符合句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 音标/ɪkˈsperɪmənts/对应单词experiments,结合语境“在实验室做有趣的实验”,需用可数名词复数,故填experiments;2. 音标/klʌbz/对应单词clubs,结合语境“学校俱乐部”,需用可数名词复数,故填clubs;3. 音标/ˈprɒdʒekt/对应单词project,结合语境“这个项目”,需用可数名词单数,故填project。
【答案】1. experiments 2. clubs 3. project
【知识点】根据音标写单词;英语词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础的音标识别与词汇对应能力,属于英语基础题型,难度适中,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 音标/ɪkˈsperɪmənts/对应单词experiments,结合语境“在实验室做有趣的实验”,需用可数名词复数,故填experiments;2. 音标/klʌbz/对应单词clubs,结合语境“学校俱乐部”,需用可数名词复数,故填clubs;3. 音标/ˈprɒdʒekt/对应单词project,结合语境“这个项目”,需用可数名词单数,故填project。
【答案】1. experiments 2. clubs 3. project
【知识点】根据音标写单词;英语词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础的音标识别与词汇对应能力,属于英语基础题型,难度适中,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Choose the best responses to the sentences.
()1. W: I feel hot. May I open the windows?
A. Sorry to hear that.
B. Yes, of course.
M:
()2. W: Thank you for helping me with the bag.
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. Sure.
M:
()3. W: The Football Club is open to Grades 6-9.
A. Believe you.
B. I got it.
M:
()1. W: I feel hot. May I open the windows?
A. Sorry to hear that.
B. Yes, of course.
M:
B
()2. W: Thank you for helping me with the bag.
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. Sure.
M:
A
()3. W: The Football Club is open to Grades 6-9.
A. Believe you.
B. I got it.
M:
B
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际选择题,需结合日常对话语境选择恰当的应答语。第1题需回应开窗的请求,第2题需回应感谢,第3题需回应信息告知,逐一分析选项匹配语境即可。
【解析】
1. 女士提出开窗的请求,A选项“Sorry to hear that(很抱歉听到这个)”与语境不符,B选项“Yes, of course(当然可以)”符合请求同意的语境,故选B。
2. 女士表达感谢,A选项“It’s my pleasure(我的荣幸)”是回应感谢的常用礼貌用语,B选项“Sure(当然)”不符合致谢应答场景,故选A。
3. 女士告知足球俱乐部的开放年级,A选项“Believe you(相信你)”语义不通,B选项“I got it(我明白了)”符合接收信息后的回应,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的应答,核心是掌握常用交际用语的用法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语情景交际选择题,需结合日常对话语境选择恰当的应答语。第1题需回应开窗的请求,第2题需回应感谢,第3题需回应信息告知,逐一分析选项匹配语境即可。
【解析】
1. 女士提出开窗的请求,A选项“Sorry to hear that(很抱歉听到这个)”与语境不符,B选项“Yes, of course(当然可以)”符合请求同意的语境,故选B。
2. 女士表达感谢,A选项“It’s my pleasure(我的荣幸)”是回应感谢的常用礼貌用语,B选项“Sure(当然)”不符合致谢应答场景,故选A。
3. 女士告知足球俱乐部的开放年级,A选项“Believe you(相信你)”语义不通,B选项“I got it(我明白了)”符合接收信息后的回应,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的应答,核心是掌握常用交际用语的用法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Complete the following conversation.
A: What day is it today?
B: Wednesday. It's my favourite day.
A: 1 ?
B: Because we have a Music class on Wednesday. I like it very much.
A: Listen! 2 ?
B: They're having a Music class.
A: No. I think they are having an English class.
B: 3 .
A: What time is the class over?
B: At twenty to eleven.
A: 4 ?
B: At ten fifty.
A: What day is it today?
B: Wednesday. It's my favourite day.
A: 1 ?
B: Because we have a Music class on Wednesday. I like it very much.
A: Listen! 2 ?
B: They're having a Music class.
A: No. I think they are having an English class.
B: 3 .
A: What time is the class over?
B: At twenty to eleven.
A: 4 ?
B: At ten fifty.
答案
1. Why is it your favourite day
2. What class are they having
3. You're right
4. What time does the next class begin (Any reasonable answer is acceptable. )
2. What class are they having
3. You're right
4. What time does the next class begin (Any reasonable answer is acceptable. )
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导空缺内容:第1空,B回答喜欢周三的原因,故A应询问喜欢周三的缘由;第2空,B回答正在上的课程,故A应询问他们上的课程;第3空,A提出不同看法,B需表达认同;第4空,B回答下课时间,后续对应另一时间,故A应询问下节课的开始时间。
【解析】
1. 根据下文B的回答“Because we have a Music class...”,可知A询问的是喜欢周三的原因,故填Why is it your favourite day;
2. 根据下文B的回答“They're having a Music class.”,可知A询问的是他们正在上的课程,故填What class are they having;
3. 根据上文A的观点“I think they are having an English class.”,B应表示认同,故填You're right;
4. 根据上文B回答下课时间(twenty to eleven即10:40),下文回答是10:50,可知A询问的是下节课的开始时间,故填What time does the next class begin。
【答案】
1. Why is it your favourite day 2. What class are they having 3. You're right 4. What time does the next class begin
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑推导内容,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导空缺内容:第1空,B回答喜欢周三的原因,故A应询问喜欢周三的缘由;第2空,B回答正在上的课程,故A应询问他们上的课程;第3空,A提出不同看法,B需表达认同;第4空,B回答下课时间,后续对应另一时间,故A应询问下节课的开始时间。
【解析】
1. 根据下文B的回答“Because we have a Music class...”,可知A询问的是喜欢周三的原因,故填Why is it your favourite day;
2. 根据下文B的回答“They're having a Music class.”,可知A询问的是他们正在上的课程,故填What class are they having;
3. 根据上文A的观点“I think they are having an English class.”,B应表示认同,故填You're right;
4. 根据上文B回答下课时间(twenty to eleven即10:40),下文回答是10:50,可知A询问的是下节课的开始时间,故填What time does the next class begin。
【答案】
1. Why is it your favourite day 2. What class are they having 3. You're right 4. What time does the next class begin
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑推导内容,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
My school life is busy but colourful. I get up early and start my
We have a long break
I make many new friends and study hard every day. I really enjoy my meaningful and happy school life.
()1. A. class B. classes C. a class
()2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
()3. A. because B. if C. when
()4. A. at B. between C. in
()5. A. to play B. playing C. play
()6. A. be B. is C. are
()7. A. should B. need C. can
My school life is busy but colourful. I get up early and start my
B
1 at 8:00 a. m. and finish school at 5:00 p. m. every day. I am in Grade Eight, and I learn many C
2 subjects. I like History and Geography best A
3 they tell me about the world. I also learn French, which is new and fun for me.We have a long break
B
4 classes. During the break, we often go outside A
5 games and relax. Sometimes we have science experiments in the lab, which C
6 very exciting. Our school has many wonderful after-school activities. I join the Calligraphy Club and enjoy writing beautiful words. We also have online classes when we B
7 to learn more knowledge.I make many new friends and study hard every day. I really enjoy my meaningful and happy school life.
()1. A. class B. classes C. a class
()2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
()3. A. because B. if C. when
()4. A. at B. between C. in
()5. A. to play B. playing C. play
()6. A. be B. is C. are
()7. A. should B. need C. can
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空格:第1题,根据“早上8点开始上课”,学校课程为复数概念,选classes;第2题,修饰名词subjects需用形容词,interesting(有趣的)修饰物;第3题,前半句说喜欢历史地理,后半句说明原因,用because;第4题,“课间休息”是固定搭配between classes;第5题,go outside的目的是玩游戏,用不定式to play表目的;第6题,which指代复数名词experiments,be动词用are;第7题,根据语境“需要学习更多知识”,用need to do结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:我每天早上8点开始上课,下午5点放学。此处指多节课,用复数形式classes,选B;
2. 修饰名词subjects需用形容词,interesting用于修饰物,选C;
3. 前半句表达喜欢历史和地理,后半句说明原因,用because引导原因状语从句,选A;
4. “课间休息”是固定搭配between classes,选B;
5. go outside的目的是玩游戏,用不定式to play表目的,选A;
6. which指代前面的复数名词science experiments,be动词用are,选C;
7. 句意:当我们需要学习更多知识时,我们有线上课。need to do sth是固定结构,选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B
【知识点】形容词用法、连词辨析、介词搭配、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语完形填空的基础知识点,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,难度适中,适合八年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为完形填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空格:第1题,根据“早上8点开始上课”,学校课程为复数概念,选classes;第2题,修饰名词subjects需用形容词,interesting(有趣的)修饰物;第3题,前半句说喜欢历史地理,后半句说明原因,用because;第4题,“课间休息”是固定搭配between classes;第5题,go outside的目的是玩游戏,用不定式to play表目的;第6题,which指代复数名词experiments,be动词用are;第7题,根据语境“需要学习更多知识”,用need to do结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:我每天早上8点开始上课,下午5点放学。此处指多节课,用复数形式classes,选B;
2. 修饰名词subjects需用形容词,interesting用于修饰物,选C;
3. 前半句表达喜欢历史和地理,后半句说明原因,用because引导原因状语从句,选A;
4. “课间休息”是固定搭配between classes,选B;
5. go outside的目的是玩游戏,用不定式to play表目的,选A;
6. which指代前面的复数名词science experiments,be动词用are,选C;
7. 句意:当我们需要学习更多知识时,我们有线上课。need to do sth是固定结构,选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B
【知识点】形容词用法、连词辨析、介词搭配、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语完形填空的基础知识点,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,难度适中,适合八年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7
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