1. Where does Ivy come from?

2. When is Ivy's birthday?

3. How many people are there in Ivy's family?

4. What does Ivy think of Maths?

5. Why does Ivy write the email?

1. A 提示:细行理解题。根据第一段中"My name is Ivy. I live in New York..."可知,艾薇来自美国。 2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中"My birthday is in September."可知,艾薇的生日在九月,因此她的生日在秋天。 3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中"I have a brother Bill and a sister Anna. My father works in a high school and my mother is a doctor."可知,艾薇家一共有五口人。 4. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中"But I don't like Maths. It is too hard for me."可知,艾薇不喜欢数学,觉得它很难。 5. D 提示:主旨大意题。本文是艾薇写给李婷的一封邮件,介绍了自己和家人的基本情况。由此可知艾薇写邮件的目的是告诉李婷自己的一些情况。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题时，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，细节理解题要精准查找原文信息匹配选项，主旨大意题需梳理文章核心内容，逐一分析后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问Ivy来自哪里，定位第一段“My name is Ivy. I live in New York”，纽约是美国城市，对应选项A。
2. 题干问Ivy的生日时间，定位第二段“My birthday is in September”，九月属于秋季，对应选项C。
3. 题干问Ivy家的人数，定位第三段“I have a brother Bill and a sister Anna. My father works in a high school and my mother is a doctor”，加上Ivy共5人，对应选项C。
4. 题干问Ivy对数学的看法，定位第三段“But I don't like Maths. It is too hard for me”，hard对应difficult，对应选项B。
5. 题干问写邮件的目的，梳理全文可知Ivy主要介绍自己和家人的情况，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置简单，侧重巩固阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、首字母填空
(2024南通启东期中)Hot pot is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home in a restaurant. It's great for you to time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, chat and have together.
Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put food into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. When it is ready, you can the food out of the pot into the bowls. After that you can eat it with all of sauces(酱汁).
Many Chinese like having hot pot in winter to make them warm. But some also having it in summer. People in Sichuan are very in spicy(辣的) hot pot because having spicy food is good for their health.
Today, hot pot is also popular among people from countries. They come to China to try the wonderful food.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______
10. ______

1. more 2. or 3. spend 4. fun 5. different/delicious 6. take 7. kinds 8. enjoy 9. interested 10. other

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国火锅的历史、食用场景、做法及受欢迎程度展开，梳理每句语境，结合固定搭配、语法规则及首字母提示，逐一确定每个空的单词：第1空后有than，对应固定搭配more than；第2空表选择，用or；第3空对应spend time的固定搭配；第4空对应have fun；第5空修饰食物，结合举例填different；第6空对应take out；第7空对应all kinds of；第8空对应enjoy doing；第9空对应be interested in；第10空表其他国家，填other。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“more than”意为“超过”，结合首字母m，填more；
2. 此处表示“在家或在餐厅”的选择关系，用连词or；
3. 固定搭配“spend time with sb”意为“花费时间和某人一起”，结合首字母s，填spend；
4. 固定搭配“have fun”意为“玩得开心”，结合首字母f，填fun；
5. 后文举例肉和蔬菜，说明是不同的食物，结合首字母d，填different；
6. 固定搭配“take sth out of...”意为“把某物从……拿出”，结合首字母t，填take；
7. 固定搭配“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，结合首字母k，填kinds；
8. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，结合首字母e，填enjoy；
9. 固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，结合首字母i，填interested；
10. 此处表示“其他国家”，结合首字母o，填other。
【答案】
1. more 2. or 3. spend 4. fun 5. different 6. take 7. kinds 8. enjoy 9. interested 10. other
【知识点】
首字母填空 固定搭配 词汇运用
【点评】
本题为围绕中国火锅的首字母填空题，主要考查学生对常用固定搭配、基础词汇的掌握，需结合语境和首字母提示填词，整体难度适中，注重基础知识的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空
(2024常州武进期中)At 1 family's shop, Carmen goes over (复习) her dancing in her head. The next day she 2 (想) like to try out for the lead part (领舞) in a flamenco(弗拉明戈舞) show at her dance school.
Mama comes in and 3 (give) Carmen a box.
"New flamenco 4 (shoe)! They are so 5 (漂亮的)!" Carmen puts the shoes on. She moves one arm over her head. She holds (抬起) her head high and dances. She 6 (not care) if (是否) anyone sees her.
Carmen turns and sees Aina with bread 7 eggs in her hands. Carmen stops dancing. Aina goes to dance school on scholarship(奖学金). She is 8 (也) trying out for the lead part.
Carmen's papa smiles (微笑) at Aina. He writes the price in a book. Carmen sees her papa put a candy into Aina's bag. Before Aina leaves, she says to Carmen, "Good luck. May your dreams 9 (成为) true!"
"You too," Carmen says. But she doesn't understand(明白). 10 is Aina so nice? She wants the lead part as well.

1. her 2. would 3. gives 4. shoes 5. beautiful 6. doesn't care 7. and 8. also 9. come 10. Why

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（代词、动词时态、固定搭配等）逐一解题：1. 第1空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词；2. 第2空考固定搭配would like to do；3. 第3空主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变单三；4. 第4空表示复数名词，用shoe的复数；5. 第5空填形容词“漂亮的”；6. 第6空考一般现在时的否定句；7. 第7空连接并列名词，用连词and；8. 第8空句中表“也”，用also；9. 第9空考固定搭配come true；10. 第10空结合语境填疑问词“为什么”。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词family's shop，用形容词性物主代词her；
2. 固定搭配would like to do，表“想要做某事”，故填would；
3. 主语Mama为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用单三形式，故填gives；
4. 此处指“新的弗拉明戈舞鞋”，shoe为可数名词，用复数shoes；
5. 形容词“漂亮的”对应beautiful；
6. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句用“doesn't+动词原形”，故填doesn't care；
7. 连接并列的名词bread和eggs，用连词and；
8. 句中表“也”，用于句中用also；
9. 固定搭配come true，意为“实现”，故填come；
10. 结合语境，Carmen疑惑Aina为什么这么好，用疑问词Why。
【答案】
1. her 2. would 3. gives 4. shoes 5. beautiful 6. doesn't care 7. and 8. also 9. come 10. Why
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、代词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与语境理解，涉及代词、动词时态、固定搭配等知识点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6