2026年课堂作业武汉出版社七年级英语上册人教版第43页答案
五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
food / come from / friends / every weekend / brother / sport / live in
My name is Andre Kalu. I'm 13 years old. I 66 South Africa, but now I live in China. I live with my father, my mother, and my 67. We have a pet cat. His name is Toby. My favourite 68 is beef noodles. My favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball 69 with my brother and my 70. Do you want to be my friend?
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.

答案

66. come from 67. brother 68. food 69. every weekend 70. friends

解析

【分析】首先通读短文理解语境,明确所给词/短语(food、come from、friends、every weekend、brother、sport、live in),排除多余选项(sport、live in);再结合每个空的句子语义和成分选择合适的词:66空表“来自南非”,67空为家庭成员,68空对应食物类名词,69空为时间状语,70空为伙伴类名词。
【解析】所给词/短语中多余的是sport、live in。66空:句意为“我来自南非”,填come from;67空:与父母并列的家庭成员,填brother;68空:beef noodles属于食物,填food;69空:说明打篮球的时间,填every weekend;70空:和兄弟一起玩的伙伴,填friends。
【答案】66. come from 67. brother 68. food 69. every weekend 70. friends
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义和句子成分选择合适的词,难度适中,需注意排除多余选项。
【难度系数】0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Look at those two boys. They are Dave and Bill. They are exchange
students
71
(student) in No.1 Middle School. They are both
from
72
Singapore.
Dave
lives
73
(live) with his father, his mother and his sister. His
sister’s
74
(sister) name is Mary. Dave likes soccer. He wants to be a soccer
player
75
(play).
Bill
has
76
(have) a twin brother.
His
77
(he) name is Ben. They look the same but they are different in some ways. For example, they have different
hobbies
78
(hobby). Ben is interested in sports
while
79
Bill likes art.
If you want to be their friends, don't be shy! Go and greet them and share something
interesting
80
(interest) about yourself. Let's go and make some new friends!
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.

76.
77.
78.
79.
80.

答案

71. students 72. from 73. lives 74. sister’s 75. player
76. has 77. His 78. hobbies 79. while 80. interesting

解析

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 71空前有基数词two,需用可数名词复数;2. 72空表“来自”,用固定介词搭配;3. 73空主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式;4. 74空修饰名词name,需用名词所有格;5. 75空需表“运动员”,是play的名词形式;6. 76空主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时have变单三;7. 77空修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词;8. 78空different后接可数名词复数;9. 79空连接对比分句,用表转折的连词;10. 80空修饰不定代词something,用表“有趣的”形容词。
【解析】
71. 句意:他们是第一中学的交换生。two后接可数名词复数,student的复数为students;
72. 句意:他们都来自新加坡。be from是固定搭配,意为“来自”,故填from;
73. 句意:Dave和家人住在一起。主语Dave是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三,live的单三形式为lives;
74. 句意:他妹妹的名字是Mary。表所属关系用名词所有格,sister的所有格为sister’s;
75. 句意:他想成为足球运动员。play是动词,此处表“运动员”,名词形式为player;
76. 句意:Bill有个双胞胎弟弟。主语Bill是第三人称单数,一般现在时have的单三形式为has;
77. 句意:他的名字是Ben。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为His;
78. 句意:他们有不同的爱好。different后接可数名词复数,hobby的复数为hobbies;
79. 句意:Ben对运动感兴趣,而Bill喜欢艺术。连接对比分句用连词while,表“而”;
80. 句意:分享你自己有趣的事。修饰不定代词something用形容词interesting(修饰事物);
【答案】
71. students 72. from 73. lives 74. sister’s 75. player 76. has 77. His 78. hobbies 79. while 80. interesting
【知识点】
名词单复数、介词用法、一般现在时动词单三、名词所有格、词性转换、物主代词、连词用法、形容词修饰不定代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础综合填空题,核心考查词汇运用与基础语法,知识点均为初中阶段必掌握内容,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7