一、根据提示写单词
1. 安徽人文题The guide s（建议）that we get up early to watch the sunrise on Mount Jiuhua.
2. He grew up in a small v（村庄）and now lives in a big city.
3. People all over the world love p（和平）and fight against war.
4. The coffee shop is doing good b（生意）.
5. There are some wolves and f（狐狸）in this zoo.

1. suggests/suggested 2. village 3. peace 4. business 5. foxes

【分析】这类首字母填空题需结合中文释义、首字母提示及句子语境，同时注意单词的正确形式（如动词时态、名词单复数）来填写。先明确每个句子的语境和所需词性，再匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】1. 中文释义为“建议”，首字母为s，句子主语the guide是第三人称单数，时态可选用一般现在时（suggests）或一般过去时（suggested），故填suggests/suggested；2. 中文释义为“村庄”，首字母为v，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，故填village；3. 中文释义为“和平”，首字母为p，动词love后接名词作宾语，故填peace；4. 中文释义为“生意”，首字母为b，固定搭配do good business表示“生意好”，故填business；5. 中文释义为“狐狸”，首字母为f，限定词some后接可数名词复数，fox的复数形式为foxes，故填foxes。
【答案】1. suggests/suggested 2. village 3. peace 4. business 5. foxes
【知识点】首字母单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及形式变化，属于英语学习中的基础题型，需熟练掌握常用词汇及相关语法规则。
【难度系数】0.7

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. He works as a (report) for a local newspaper.
7. My father rides to work every day (simple) to keep fit.
8. Look! The old (build) is on fire. We should call 119 at once.
9. It is improper(不适当的) to talk (loud) in the library. Please keep your voice down.
10. We all need (imagine) to create new things.

6. reporter 7. simply 8. building 9. loudly 10. imagination

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子成分、词性规则及语境转换词形：1. 第6题空格在不定冠词a后，需填表职业的名词；2. 第7题空格修饰动词短语，需用副词；3. 第8题空格在定冠词the和形容词old后，需填名词；4. 第9题空格修饰动词talk，需用副词；5. 第10题空格作need的宾语，需填名词。
【解析】
6. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，report对应的表职业的名词为reporter，故填reporter。
7. 此处需副词修饰动词短语rides to work，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。
8. 定冠词the和形容词old后需接名词，build对应的表建筑物的名词为building，结合be动词is可知用单数，故填building。
9. 此处需副词修饰动词talk，loud的副词形式为loudly，故填loudly。
10. need后需接名词作宾语，imagine对应的名词为imagination，故填imagination。
【答案】
6. reporter 7. simply 8. building 9. loudly 10. imagination
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的用法、副词的用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型，聚焦词性转换核心考点，考查学生对不同词性在句子中功能的理解，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
litter, land, businessman, depth, industry
11. The plane safely on the surface of the Pacific Ocean at last.
12. 学科融合·地理 The average of the Pacific Ocean is about 4,280 metres.
13. As a successful , he attended(出席)an important meeting yesterday.
78 英语 九年级 上册 外研版
14. This city is famous for its products.
15. It’s impolite to drop everywhere in the park.

11. landed 12. depth 13. businessman 14. industrial 15. litter

【分析】
需结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、词性），从方框所给词中选择并变形：11题根据过去动作用动词过去式；12题需名词作average的中心词；13题需名词作successful的修饰对象；14题需形容词修饰名词products；15题需名词作drop的宾语。
【解析】
11. 句意为“飞机最终安全降落在太平洋表面”，动作发生在过去，故用land的过去式landed；
12. 句意为“太平洋的平均深度约为4280米”，average后接名词，depth（深度）符合句意；
13. 句意为“作为一名成功的商人，他昨天出席了重要会议”，successful后接名词，businessman（商人）符合语境；
14. 句意为“这座城市以工业产品闻名”，修饰名词products需用形容词，industry的形容词形式为industrial（工业的）；
15. 句意为“在公园乱扔垃圾不礼貌”，drop后接名词，litter（垃圾，不可数名词）符合句意。
【答案】
11. landed 12. depth 13. businessman 14. industrial 15. litter
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空；词性转换；名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为九年级英语基础题型，考查方框内词汇的适当形式运用，需掌握时态变化、词性转换规则，结合语境选填单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、立德树人·坚持不懈完形填空
In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wanggui, and his 16 Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian village. They have lived in the village for many years.
When 17 arrived, they bought some tree seeds and planted them in the mountains. However, it didn’t go smoothly at the 18. They faced a lot of 19. It was so hard to grow trees in the mountains 20 the trees didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. They did the 21 work every year. After trying many times, they found several kinds of trees that were 22 enough to survive well in the poor mountains.
Nowadays the two mountains are 23 by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become popular with photographers. In 2022, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also 24 from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains.
“We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue and keep our 25 alive,” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.”
()16. A. son B. daughter
C. mother D. wife
()17. A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
( )18. A. end B. beginning
C. afternoon D. night
()19. A. habits B. places
C. difficulties D. diaries
()20. A. because B. so
C. after D. that
()21. A. fantastic B. empty
C. good D. same
()22. A. tall B. strong
C. beautiful D. expensive
()23. A. kept B. covered
C. bought D. shown
()24. A. heard B. waited
C. rested D. changed
()25. A. house B. garden
C. dream D. pet

16~20: DABCA 21~25: DBBDC

【分析】先通读全文，把握文章主旨：辽宁省一对夫妻花费近半个世纪将两座荒山变为鸟类家园。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：16题由前文“couple”确定为妻子；17题根据种树常识选春季；18题结合固定搭配及语境选“起初”；19题对应前文“不顺利”选困难；20题前后因果关系选because；21题每年做同样工作选same；22题树需强壮才能存活；23题山被树覆盖；24题工作从种树变巡逻；25题延续梦想。
【解析】16. 前文提到“a couple”（夫妻），此处指妻子，故选D；17. 种树通常选择春季，spring符合语境，故选A；18. 固定搭配“at the beginning”意为“起初”，结合后文“不顺利”，故选B；19. 前文说种树不顺利，可知遇到很多困难，difficulties符合，故选C；20. 前后句为因果关系，解释树难种的原因，用because，故选A；21. 每年重复做同样的工作，same符合，故选D；22. 树需足够强壮才能在贫瘠山上存活，strong符合，故选B；23. “be covered by”意为“被...覆盖”，山被树木覆盖，故选B；24. “change from...to...”意为“从...变为...”，工作从种树变为巡逻，故选D；25. 希望孩子延续他们的梦想，dream符合，故选C。
【答案】16~20: DABCA 21~25: DBBDC
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文，讲述夫妻坚持不懈造林护鸟的故事，传递正能量。题目侧重考察学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，是完形填空的常规题型，有助于学生巩固解题方法。
【难度系数】0.6