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五、阅读理解
Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. It is bad for our environment and animals. To solve this problem, people start to use more environmentally friendly things, and bamboo products are becoming more and more popular.
Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast and doesn't need much water or fertilizer (肥料). It can grow well in many different places. So it is very easy to plant more bamboo.
People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables. These products are not only strong but also green. After using them, they can be easily broken down and won't pollute the earth.
What's more, bamboo forests are good for the environment. They can help clean the air and protect the soil. They also provide homes for many small animals.
Using bamboo products is a good way to live a green life. It helps cut down plastic pollution and protect our Earth. Let's choose more bamboo products in our daily lives and make our world greener.
(
A. Plastic. B. Bamboo.
C. Plant. D. Problem.
(
A. It grows fast and doesn't need much water.
B. It is very strong.
C. It can be made into many things.
D. It is popular everywhere.
(
A. Chopsticks. B. Baskets.
C. Tables. D. Plates.
(
A. Bamboo grows fast.
B. Bamboo products are useful.
C. Bamboo forests are good for the environment.
D. Plastic pollution is serious.
(
A. How to plant bamboo.
B. Bamboo and green life.
C. Plastic pollution.
D. Ways to protect animals.
Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. It is bad for our environment and animals. To solve this problem, people start to use more environmentally friendly things, and bamboo products are becoming more and more popular.
Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast and doesn't need much water or fertilizer (肥料). It can grow well in many different places. So it is very easy to plant more bamboo.
People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables. These products are not only strong but also green. After using them, they can be easily broken down and won't pollute the earth.
What's more, bamboo forests are good for the environment. They can help clean the air and protect the soil. They also provide homes for many small animals.
Using bamboo products is a good way to live a green life. It helps cut down plastic pollution and protect our Earth. Let's choose more bamboo products in our daily lives and make our world greener.
(
B
)26. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Plastic. B. Bamboo.
C. Plant. D. Problem.
(
A
)27. Why is bamboo easy to plant?A. It grows fast and doesn't need much water.
B. It is very strong.
C. It can be made into many things.
D. It is popular everywhere.
(
D
)28. What can't bamboo be made into according to the passage?A. Chopsticks. B. Baskets.
C. Tables. D. Plates.
(
C
)29. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Bamboo grows fast.
B. Bamboo products are useful.
C. Bamboo forests are good for the environment.
D. Plastic pollution is serious.
(
B
)30. 能力训练点·逻辑推理 What's the passage mainly about?A. How to plant bamboo.
B. Bamboo and green life.
C. Plastic pollution.
D. Ways to protect animals.
答案
26~30: BADCB
解析
【分析】
先逐题梳理解题思路：26题是代词指代题，需定位第二段划线词“It”的前文内容，前文围绕竹子（bamboo）的特点展开，故“It”指代竹子；27题是细节理解题，定位第二段“ It grows very fast and doesn't need much water or fertilizer... So it is very easy to plant more bamboo”，可知竹子易种植的原因对应选项A；28题是细节理解题，定位第三段“People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables”，未提及盘子，故答案为D；29题是段落主旨题，第四段首句“bamboo forests are good for the environment”是核心句，对应选项C；30题是全文主旨题，全文围绕竹子的优势及使用竹子产品过绿色生活展开，对应选项B。
【解析】
26题：代词指代题，根据第二段语境，前文主语为“bamboo”，故“It”指代bamboo，选B；
27题：细节理解题，第二段明确说明竹子长得快、需水少，因此易种植，对应选项A；
28题：细节理解题，第三段列举竹子可制作筷子、篮子、桌子，未提及盘子，选D；
29题：段落主旨题，第四段首句为主题句，强调竹林对环境有益，选C；
30题：主旨大意题，全文围绕竹子的环保特性及推广竹子产品过绿色生活展开，选B。
【答案】
26~30: BADCB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（代词指代、细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为环保主题的英语阅读理解，考查基础阅读技能，包括代词指代、细节定位和主旨归纳，题目难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
先逐题梳理解题思路：26题是代词指代题，需定位第二段划线词“It”的前文内容，前文围绕竹子（bamboo）的特点展开，故“It”指代竹子；27题是细节理解题，定位第二段“ It grows very fast and doesn't need much water or fertilizer... So it is very easy to plant more bamboo”，可知竹子易种植的原因对应选项A；28题是细节理解题，定位第三段“People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables”，未提及盘子，故答案为D；29题是段落主旨题，第四段首句“bamboo forests are good for the environment”是核心句，对应选项C；30题是全文主旨题，全文围绕竹子的优势及使用竹子产品过绿色生活展开，对应选项B。
【解析】
26题：代词指代题，根据第二段语境，前文主语为“bamboo”，故“It”指代bamboo，选B；
27题：细节理解题，第二段明确说明竹子长得快、需水少，因此易种植，对应选项A；
28题：细节理解题，第三段列举竹子可制作筷子、篮子、桌子，未提及盘子，选D；
29题：段落主旨题，第四段首句为主题句，强调竹林对环境有益，选C；
30题：主旨大意题，全文围绕竹子的环保特性及推广竹子产品过绿色生活展开，选B。
【答案】
26~30: BADCB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（代词指代、细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为环保主题的英语阅读理解，考查基础阅读技能，包括代词指代、细节定位和主旨归纳，题目难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
