阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
see, sit, careful, always, of, kitchen, sun, he, miss, dinner
It is winter in Manchester. Today is Saturday. Jeff is 1. by the window of a restaurant. He is having lunch alone. It's 2. outside. Jeff likes sunny days because it is 3. sunny in his hometown — Toronto. He 4. his parents in Toronto. He looks out of the window. He 5. a young man playing the guitar in the street. Some children are listening 6. . Some children are dancing happily around him. A woman is taking photos 7. them. In the restaurant, most people are having 8. and talking happily. Jeff takes out his phone and calls 9. parents. They are cooking in the 10. now. Jeff tells them that he is going home by plane next week.

1. sitting 2. sunny 3. always 4. misses 5. sees 6. carefully 7. of 8. dinner 9. his 10. kitchen

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空的语境、词性、时态及固定搭配，从方框所给词中选择并调整为正确形式填空。解题时需注意：1. 分析句子时态（如现在进行时、一般现在时）；2. 判断所缺成分的词性（名词、动词、副词等）；3. 结合固定搭配和语境确定词义。
【解析】
1. 句中出现be动词is，为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，结合“by the window”可知填sitting；
2. 描述天气，结合后文“sunny days”可知填sunny；
3. 修饰形容词sunny需用副词，结合语境“家乡总是晴天”填always；
4. 主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合“想念父母”填misses；
5. 主语He，一般现在时，结合“看到年轻人弹吉他”填sees；
6. 修饰动词listening需用副词，填carefully；
7. 固定搭配“take photos of”（给……拍照），填of；
8. 固定搭配“have dinner”（吃晚餐），填dinner；
9. 修饰名词parents需用形容词性物主代词，填his；
10. 结合“做饭”的地点，填kitchen。
【答案】
1. sitting 2. sunny 3. always 4. misses 5. sees 6. carefully 7. of 8. dinner 9. his 10. kitchen
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需学生掌握词汇词义、词性变化、常见时态及固定搭配，结合语境分析即可完成，注重基础知识的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
$There is a park near my home. People like going there to relax in their free time. They think it is 11. \underline{\qquad} good place to have fun.$
$Look! Mr King 12. \underline{\qquad} playing the erhu under a tree. Some children are playing games nearby. A girl is walking her dog. The dog is cute 13. \underline{\qquad} funny. It runs around the girl happily. Now I have to go home 14. \underline{\qquad} my mum says I need to go back before 8:00 p. m. Although my mum is strict with me, I know she loves me. She makes some rules 15. \underline{\qquad} help me. I should follow them.$

11. a 12. is 13. and 14. because 15. to

【分析】
做语篇填空需先通读全文理解大意，再结合每空的语法规则和语境分析：11空后是可数名词单数place，表泛指且good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词；12空后是现在分词playing，对应现在进行时结构，主语是单数，需用be动词；13空前后是并列形容词，需用并列连词；14空前后是因果关系，需用表原因的连词；15空表目的，需用不定式符号。
【解析】
11. 考查不定冠词的用法，此处泛指“一个好地方”，good以辅音音素开头，故填a。
12. 考查现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语Mr King是第三人称单数，故填is。
13. 考查并列连词，连接两个并列形容词cute和funny，故填and。
14. 考查原因状语从句的连词，前后为前果后因的关系，故填because。
15. 考查不定式作目的状语，此处表“制定规则的目的是帮助我”，故填to。
【答案】
11. a 12. is 13. and 14. because 15. to
【知识点】
不定冠词；现在进行时；连词用法
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，聚焦初中英语基础语法，结合语境考查冠词、时态、连词及不定式的核心用法，难度适中，侧重基础应用，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7