2026年暑假作业本大象出版社七年级英语人教版第28页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. There are lots of
forests
(森林) in that area, and many kinds of wild animals live there.
2. My brother is a little
fat
(肥胖的). He needs to lose weight.
3. These white little
foxes
(狐狸) are very beautiful and cute.
4. The air in the mountains is so
fresh
(新鲜的) that I want to live there for a few days.
5. London used to have heavy
fog
(雾) in winter.

答案

1. forests 2. fat 3. foxes 4. fresh
5. fog

解析

【分析】
这是根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题目,解题时需先判断每个空缺处的词性(名词或形容词),再结合修饰词(如lots of、these等)确定名词的单复数形式,最后准确写出对应汉语意思的英语单词,注意名词单复数的特殊变化规则(如以x结尾的名词变复数加es)。
【解析】
1. 空缺处需填名词,由修饰词lots of(许多)可知,要用可数名词复数形式;“森林”对应的英文单词是forest,其复数为forests,故填forests。
2. 空缺处需填形容词,a little可修饰形容词原形;“肥胖的”对应的英文单词是fat,故填fat。
3. 空缺处需填名词,由修饰词these(这些)可知,要用可数名词复数形式;“狐狸”对应的英文单词是fox,以x结尾的名词变复数需加es,故填foxes。
4. 空缺处需填形容词,so后接形容词原形;“新鲜的”对应的英文单词是fresh,故填fresh。
5. 空缺处需填名词,“雾”对应的英文单词是fog,为不可数名词,heavy fog(浓雾)是固定搭配,故填fog。
【答案】
1. forests 2. fat 3. foxes 4. fresh 5. fog
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、形容词用法、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词单复数变形、形容词正确形式及常用名词词义,属于入门级基础题型,旨在巩固学生的核心词汇储备和基础语法规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It is really
freezing
(freeze) in winter in Harbin.
2. There are a lot of traditional
festivals
(festival) in China, such as the Spring Festival.
3. Miss Wu is really
friendly
(friend) to all the students.
4. Tina
followed
(follow) her sister into the room and sat down quietly.
5. The
farmers
(farm) are working hard to plant apple trees.
6. I
fed
(feed) some chickens in my grandparents' yard yesterday.
7. There are three shoe
factories
(factory) in my town.
8. I went to the fruit shop and
filled
(fill) my basket with many kinds of fruits.
9.
Finally
(final), they got on the bus in time.
10. My grandfather likes going
fishing
(fish) at weekends.

答案

1. freezing 2. festivals 3. friendly
4. followed 5. farmers 6. fed
7. factories 8. filled 9. Finally
10. fishing

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态、固定搭配等规则解题:1. be动词后需形容词作表语,转换freeze为对应形容词;2. a lot of后接可数名词复数,festival变复数形式;3. 固定搭配be friendly to需用形容词;4. and连接并列谓语,时态保持一致,用动词过去式;5. 谓语are working说明主语是复数人,farm转换为“农民”的复数形式;6. 时间状语yesterday表过去,用feed的过去式;7. three后接可数名词复数,factory按规则变复数;8. and连接并列谓语,时态一致,用动词过去式;9. 修饰整个句子需用副词,final转换为对应副词;10. 固定搭配go fishing需用动名词。
【解析】
1. 空格在be动词is后,需形容词作表语,freeze的形容词为freezing(表“极冷的”),故填freezing;
2. a lot of修饰可数名词复数,festival的复数形式为festivals,故填festivals;
3. 固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”,需用形容词friendly,故填friendly;
4. 由and连接的并列谓语,后面sat是sit的过去式,时态一致,故follow用过去式followed,填followed;
5. 谓语are working为复数形式,主语指人,farm转换为“农民”,复数为farmers,故填farmers;
6. 时间状语yesterday表过去,feed的过去式为fed,故填fed;
7. three后接可数名词复数,factory以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加es,即factories,故填factories;
8. and连接并列谓语,前面went是go的过去式,时态一致,故fill用过去式filled,填filled;
9. 需修饰整个句子,用副词,final的副词形式为Finally,故填Finally;
10. 固定搭配go fishing表示“去钓鱼”,用动名词fishing,故填fishing;
【答案】
1. freezing 2. festivals 3. friendly 4. followed 5. farmers 6. fed 7. factories 8. filled 9. Finally 10. fishing
【知识点】
词性转换;名词复数;动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词形变化的核心知识点,涉及词性转换、名词复数构成、动词时态、固定搭配等,需学生掌握基础词形变化规则,整体难度不大,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
full of, fit, few, fast food, feel like, fur, focus on, fisherman, fish and chips, from ... to ...
1. I often jog in the morning to keep
fit
.
2. Mr Hu is busy, so sometimes he has to eat
fast food
for dinner.
3. The heavy boxes are
full of
books and clothes.
4.
From
Monday
to
Friday, I go to school at 7:20 a. m.
5. It was midnight. There were
few
cars on the road.
6. The
fur
of the cute toy bear feels soft.
7. What do you want, hamburgers, fried chicken or
fish and chips
?
8. Students should
focus on
their studies instead of playing computer games all day.
9. The fruits
feel like
oranges, but they taste very different from oranges.
10. These
fishermen
caught a lot of big fish in the sea.

答案

1. fit 2. fast food 3. full of 4. From; to
5. few 6. fur 7. fish and chips 8. focus on 9. feel like 10. fishermen

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词/短语的词义及用法,再结合每个句子的语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如名词单复数、介词短语结构等),且每个词/短语限用一次,逐一匹配填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep fit”意为“保持健康”,符合“早上慢跑”的目的,故填fit。
2. 由“Mr Hu is busy”可知,忙时晚餐吃快餐,“fast food”(快餐)符合语境,故填fast food。
3. 固定短语“be full of”意为“装满;充满”,符合“重箱子装满书和衣服”的描述,故填full of。
4. 固定介词短语“from...to...”意为“从……到……”,用于表示时间范围,符合“周一到周五上学”的语境,故填From; to。
5. “few”修饰可数名词复数,意为“很少;几乎没有”,结合“midnight(午夜)”可知路上车少,故填few。
6. 玩具熊的“毛(fur)”摸起来柔软,符合语境,故填fur。
7. 此处需与“hamburgers, fried chicken”(汉堡、炸鸡)并列,“fish and chips(炸鱼薯条)”是快餐类食物,符合语境,故填fish and chips。
8. 固定短语“focus on”意为“专注于”,符合“学生应专注学习而非玩游戏”的要求,故填focus on。
9. “feel like”意为“看起来像;仿佛”,符合“这些水果看起来像橙子但味道不同”的描述,故填feel like。
10. “these”后接可数名词复数,“fisherman(渔夫)”的复数形式为“fishermen”,结合“caught a lot of big fish”可知是渔夫,故填fishermen。
【答案】
1. fit 2. fast food 3. full of 4. From; to 5. few 6. fur 7. fish and chips 8. focus on 9. feel like 10. fishermen
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析及常用短语的用法,需结合语境和语法规则选词,难度适中,只要掌握核心词汇的含义及搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7