2026年快乐暑假龙门书局八年级英语第22页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Scientists are working hard to find a way to stop the new
virus
(病毒).
2. My sister hopes to study
medicine
(医学) and become a doctor in the future.
3. We need to review all lessons carefully before the maths
test
(测验) next week.
4. Wear a
mask
(口罩) when you go to the hospital to protect yourself from germs.
5. Many people catch the
flu
(流行性感冒) in winter, so remember to wear warm clothes.

答案

1. virus 2. medicine 3. test 4. mask 5. flu

解析

【分析】本题是根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示,回忆对应含义的英语名词,确保单词拼写正确,符合句子语法要求(本题均为名词,无单复数变化,直接匹配即可)。
【解析】1. 句意:科学家正在努力寻找阻止新病毒的方法,“病毒”对应的英语名词为virus,故填virus;2. 句意:我姐姐希望学习医学,将来成为一名医生,“医学”对应的英语名词为medicine,故填medicine;3. 句意:下周数学测验前我们需要仔细复习所有课程,“测验”对应的英语名词为test,故填test;4. 句意:去医院时戴口罩保护自己,“口罩”对应的英语名词为mask,故填mask;5. 句意:冬天很多人得流行性感冒,记得穿暖和,“流行性感冒”对应的英语名词为flu,故填flu。
【答案】1. virus 2. medicine 3. test 4. mask 5. flu
【知识点】根据汉语提示写单词,名词词义匹配
【点评】本题考查英语基础名词的拼写与词义应用,属于简单的词汇题,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Parents always tell kids to pay attention to road
safety
(safe).
2. The children sang and danced
happily
(happy) at the school party.
3. Kids should learn to dress
themselves
(them) before going to school.
4. They walked
sadly
(sad) out of the cinema after watching the sad movie.
5.
Luckily
(lucky), the teacher helped him find the lost homework in the office.

答案

1. safety 2. happily 3. themselves 4. sadly 5. Luckily

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词性转换及固定搭配填空题,需结合句子结构和语法规则,将括号内单词转换为正确形式:1. 名词修饰road需用safe的名词形式;2. 修饰动词需用happy的副词形式;3. 固定搭配dress oneself需用对应主语的反身代词;4. 修饰动词需用sad的副词形式;5. 句首修饰句子需用lucky的副词形式且首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 句中road是名词,需用名词作定语,safe的名词形式为safety,构成固定短语road safety(道路安全),故填safety。
2. 此处修饰动词短语sang and danced,需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily,故填happily。
3. 固定搭配dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”,主语kids为复数,对应反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
4. 此处修饰动词walked,需用副词,sad的副词形式为sadly,故填sadly。
5. 此处位于句首修饰整个句子,需用副词,lucky的副词形式为Luckily,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
【答案】
1. safety 2. happily 3. themselves 4. sadly 5. Luckily
【知识点】
词性转换、反身代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换规则和常用固定搭配,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重考查词汇不同形式的灵活运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 她因为喉咙痛,说话声音不大。
She couldn't speak loudly because of her
sore
throat
.
2. 别害怕看牙医,他们能让你好受些!
Don't be afraid to
see
the
dentists
—they can help you feel better!
3. 小女孩发烧了,妈妈带她去了医院。
The little girl
had
a
fever
, so her mum took her to the hospital.
4. 我奶奶每年冬天都受牙痛折磨。
My grandmother
suffers
from
a bad toothache every winter.
5. 擤鼻涕时,别太用力按压鼻子。
When blowing your nose, don't
press
down
on
your
nose
too hard.

答案

1. sore throat 2. see the dentists 3. had a fever 4. suffers from 5. press down on your nose

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合健康相关的英语固定短语、句式结构及时态要求,分析每个句子的语境,匹配对应的英语表达填空。具体思路:1. 第1题中because of后接名词短语,对应“喉咙痛”的固定表达;2. 第2题be afraid to后接动词原形,对应“看牙医”的固定搭配;3. 第3题根据后半句过去式确定时态,对应“发烧”的过去式表达;4. 第4题根据主语和时间状语确定时态,对应“受……折磨”的短语;5. 第5题don't后接动词原形,对应“按压鼻子”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. because of后需接名词短语,“喉咙痛”的英语固定表达为sore throat,故填sore throat;
2. “看牙医”的固定短语是see the dentists,be afraid to do sth.结构中用动词原形,故填see the dentists;
3. “发烧”的表达为have a fever,后半句动词took为过去式,故用have的过去式had,填had a fever;
4. “受……折磨”的固定短语是suffer from,主语grandmother为第三人称单数,时间状语every winter提示用一般现在时,故suffer变suffers,填suffers from;
5. “按压鼻子”的固定短语是press down on your nose,don't后接动词原形,故填press down on your nose。
【答案】
1. sore throat 2. see the dentists 3. had a fever 4. suffers from 5. press down on your nose
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语;名词短语
【点评】
本题考查与健康相关的常用英语短语,侧重基础固定搭配和时态的简单应用,需日常积累相关短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. Teng Fei's grandfather should go to a doctor.(改为一般疑问句)
Should
Teng Fei's grandfather
go
to a doctor?
2. You should put some sugar into the tea.(改为否定句)
You
shouldn't
put
any
sugar into the tea.
3. She could be running to catch a bus.(对画线部分提问)
Why
could
she be running?
4. Sally should buy a new lock for the front door.(对画线部分提问)
What
should
Sally do?
5. It's very important for us to teach ourselves.(改为同义句)
It's very important for us to
learn
by
ourselves
.

答案

1. Should;go 2. shouldn't put any 3. Why could 4. What should 5. learn by ourselves

解析

【分析】
本题围绕情态动词should、could的句式转换及同义句改写展开,解题需掌握:1. 含情态动词的句子改一般疑问句时,将情态动词提前;改否定句时,在情态动词后加not;2. 对目的状语提问用疑问词Why,对谓语动作提问用疑问词What;3. 否定句中some需变为any;4. 同义短语替换,如teach oneself对应learn by oneself。
【解析】
1. 原句含情态动词should,改为一般疑问句时,将should提至句首,后面动词用原形go,故填Should;go。
2. 原句含情态动词should,改为否定句时,在should后加not(缩写为shouldn't),否定句中some需变为any,故填shouldn't put any。
3. 划线部分为表目的的不定式短语,提问用疑问词Why,原句有情态动词could,需提至主语she前,故填Why could。
4. 划线部分为谓语动词短语,提问用疑问词What,原句有情态动词should,需提至主语Sally前,故填What should。
5. teach oneself(自学)的同义表达为learn by oneself,主语是us,反身代词用ourselves,故填learn by ourselves。
【答案】
1. Should;go 2. shouldn't put any 3. Why could 4. What should 5. learn by ourselves
【知识点】
情态动词句式转换;some与any用法;同义短语替换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,重点考查情态动词should、could的基本用法及相关句式变化,需掌握情态动词规则和常用同义表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7