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五、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
传统文化 As a Chinese, I'm sure you know something about tai chi. It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing tai chi, an ancient form of Wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. People will become healthier by practising it.
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty. Tai chi builds good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren't opposite(对立的). Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make a difference to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practised for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in tai chi and pass it on. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise tai chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
（
A. Slow and beautiful. B. Quick and free.
C. Quick and beautiful. D. Fast and free.
（
A. Wushu and sports. B. Walking and moving.
C. Hands and feet. D. Actions and breaths.
（
A. It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B. It shows us that nothing is changing.
C. It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
D. It shows us people can beat nature.
（
A. To ask people to do tai chi in their free time.
B. To introduce an ancient form of Wushu—tai chi.
C. To teach people how to do tai chi correctly.
D. To explain why tai chi is good for our health.
（
A. BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT B. NEWS & STORY
C. TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION D. SPORTS & CULTURE
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
传统文化 As a Chinese, I'm sure you know something about tai chi. It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing tai chi, an ancient form of Wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. People will become healthier by practising it.
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty. Tai chi builds good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren't opposite(对立的). Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make a difference to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practised for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in tai chi and pass it on. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise tai chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
（
A
）1. Which of the following words can best describe the actions of tai chi?A. Slow and beautiful. B. Quick and free.
C. Quick and beautiful. D. Fast and free.
（
C
）2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?A. Wushu and sports. B. Walking and moving.
C. Hands and feet. D. Actions and breaths.
（
C
）3. What does tai chi show us?A. It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B. It shows us that nothing is changing.
C. It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
D. It shows us people can beat nature.
（
B
）4. What is the writer's purpose(意图) in writing the text?A. To ask people to do tai chi in their free time.
B. To introduce an ancient form of Wushu—tai chi.
C. To teach people how to do tai chi correctly.
D. To explain why tai chi is good for our health.
（
D
）5. We can most probably read this text in in a newspaper.A. BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT B. NEWS & STORY
C. TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION D. SPORTS & CULTURE
答案
1-5 ACCBD
5. D 【解析】根据“It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.”可知，太极既是运动又属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章最可能刊登在报纸的体育与文化版块。故选 D。
5. D 【解析】根据“It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.”可知，太极既是运动又属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章最可能刊登在报纸的体育与文化版块。故选 D。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕中国传统文化“太极”展开，共5道小题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断等考点。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项，选出与原文内容相符的最佳答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions.”可知，太极的动作是慢且优美的，对应选项A。2. 词义猜测题：根据短文第二段“During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better.”可知，them指代前文提到的hands and feet，对应选项C。3. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“Tai chi builds good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren't opposite(对立的).”可知，太极展示了阴阳之间的关系，对应选项C。4. 主旨大意题：短文介绍了太极的特点、健康作用、文化内涵及全球流行情况，核心是介绍这种古老的武术形式——太极，对应选项B。5. 推理判断题：根据短文第一段“It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.”可知，太极兼具体育和文化属性，因此文章最可能刊登在报纸的体育与文化版块，对应选项D。
【答案】1-5 ACCBD
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合中国传统文化，考查学生的英语阅读综合能力，题目设置基础且贴合考点，有助于学生了解传统文化的同时提升阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions.”可知，太极的动作是慢且优美的，对应选项A。2. 词义猜测题：根据短文第二段“During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better.”可知，them指代前文提到的hands and feet，对应选项C。3. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“Tai chi builds good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren't opposite(对立的).”可知，太极展示了阴阳之间的关系，对应选项C。4. 主旨大意题：短文介绍了太极的特点、健康作用、文化内涵及全球流行情况，核心是介绍这种古老的武术形式——太极，对应选项B。5. 推理判断题：根据短文第一段“It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.”可知，太极兼具体育和文化属性，因此文章最可能刊登在报纸的体育与文化版块，对应选项D。
【答案】1-5 ACCBD
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合中国传统文化，考查学生的英语阅读综合能力，题目设置基础且贴合考点，有助于学生了解传统文化的同时提升阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6
