[2026 江苏宿迁期末]Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little 1. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the 2 might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift 3 again, but it didn't. Zhang then pressed the "stop" button to lock the lift to 4 it would not fall. Without a 5, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. 6, the young boy didn't give up. He sent out a note to 7 help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might 8 a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he
was 9 at last. Many people spoke highly of the boy online, because he could keep 10 in such a dangerous situation.
()1. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested
()2. A. wall B. door C. floor D. lift
()3. A. walk B. fall C. rise D. work
()4. A. make sure B. check in C. hold on D. look for
()5. A. interest B. note C. cellphone D. voice
()6. A. Unluckily B. However C. Soon D. Immediately
()7. A. pay for B. stand for C. leave for D. ask for
()8. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
()9. A. caught B. heard C. saved D. left
()10. A. busy B. comfortable C. calm D. healthy

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在电梯里突然遇到电梯故障,他冷静地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。
快速对答案
1—5 C D D A C
6—10 B D B C C
1. C 句意为:尽管张感到有点害怕,但他决定自救。根据“When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped.”可知,当电梯突然停止时,他应该是感到有点害怕。故选 C 项。
2. D 句意为:他试图打开电梯门,但后来他放弃了这个想法,(他就)靠墙站着,因为他认为电梯可能会突然下降。根据 might fall down suddenly 和下文可知,此处指电梯。故选 D 项。
3. D 句意为:然后他按了所有的按钮,希望这样能让电梯再次运转,但电梯没有运转。此处指希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选 D 项。
4. A 句意为:然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯,确保电梯不会掉落。根据 to lock the lift 和 it would not fall 可知,此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选 A 项。
5. C 句意为:由于没有手机,张试图大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意,但没有人回应。根据 Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside 可知,此处指手机。故选 C 项。
6. B 句意为:但是,这个小男孩没有放弃。根据 but nobody answered 和 the young boy didn’t give up 可知,此处表示转折,故选 B 项。
7. D 句意为:他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助,并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。根据 help 和语境可知,从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选 D 项。
8. B 句意为:他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。此处表示“花费”且主语为 it,空后为 a long time,此处应用 take 表示“花费(时间)”。故选 B 项。
9. C 句意为:当他几乎写完作业的时候,他最终被救了。根据 at last 和 Many people spoke highly of the boy 可知,他最后被救出来了。故选 C 项。
10. C 句意为:在网上,很多人高度称赞这个男孩,因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。根据上文可知,男孩在危险的境况中能保持冷静。故选 C 项。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述13岁男孩电梯故障后冷静自救等待救援的故事），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系分析选项：情绪类空结合情境判断感受，动作类空匹配前后动作逻辑，逻辑词类空分析前后句转折、因果等关系，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. C：电梯突然停止，男孩此时应感到害怕，scared符合语境。
2. D：男孩放弃开门后靠墙站，担心电梯突然坠落，此处指电梯（lift）。
3. D：男孩按所有按钮，希望电梯能再次运转（work）。
4. A：按“停止”按钮是为了确保（make sure）电梯不会坠落，符合逻辑。
5. C：男孩大声呼喊却无人回应，推测他没带手机（cellphone）。
6. B：前句说没人回应，后句说男孩没放弃，是转折关系，用however。
7. D：塞纸条的目的是寻求帮助（ask for help），固定搭配。
8. B：it takes + 时间 + before...是固定句型，主语为it时用take表示“花费时间”。
9. C：最后男孩被救（saved），符合后文被称赞的语境。
10. C：男孩在危险中保持冷静（calm），是被称赞的原因。
【答案】
1-5 CDDAC；6-10 BD BCC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过男孩电梯遇险冷静自救的故事，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇及固定搭配的运用，引导学生树立危险中保持冷静、科学自救的意识。
【难度系数】
0.6

[2026 江苏南通期末] Hello, I'm Maria Anderson from Daily News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Eric: I was watching my favourite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mum shouting, "Don't be afraid, my son. I'm coming soon."
Mrs Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I ran to help him.
Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn't know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening.
Mr Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather
report. But I didn't think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them.
()11. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm?
A. He was watching TV.
B. He was washing his hair.
C. He was doing his homework.
D. He was playing computer games.
()12. Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened?
A. Eric.
B. Mrs Hill.
C. Rosa.
D. Mr Hill.
()13. How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly?
A. Excited.
B. Surprised.
C. Happy.
D. Afraid.
()14. The passage above is .
A. a short play
B. a love story
C. a news story
D. a weather report

阅读选择·语篇导读 本文描述了一个家庭在暴风雨中的经历。
快速对答案 11—14 A D D C
11. A 细节理解题。根据“Eric: I was watching my favourite cartoon on TV.”可知选 A 项。
12. D 细节理解题。根据“Mr Hill: I was writing a report on the computer.”可知选 D 项。
13. D 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do.”可知,罗莎在突然变黑时感到害怕。故选 D 项。
14. C 推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Maria Anderson from Daily News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.”可知,这是一篇新闻报道。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共4道，涵盖细节理解和推理判断题型。解题思路为：先通读原文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】11. 细节理解题，题干询问Eric在暴风雨时的行为，定位原文Eric的表述“I was watching my favourite cartoon on TV.”，对应选项A，故选A。
12. 细节理解题，题干询问谁在暴风雨时用电脑工作，定位原文Mr Hill的表述“I was writing a report on the computer.”，对应选项D，故选D。
13. 细节理解题，题干询问Rosa突然变黑时的感受，定位原文Rosa的表述“Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do.”，对应选项D，故选D。
14. 推理判断题，题干询问文章类型，根据开头“Hello, I’m Maria Anderson from Daily News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night.”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】11.A 12.D 13.D 14.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8