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1. We know four and
2. There are
3. Wuhu is a small but beautiful city with an
4. There are about nine
5.
6. People usually wash clothes and have showers in the
7. Millie works hard. She likes reading in her
8. The beautiful
9. Do you know that the earth is home to
10. My grandfather often reads newspapers on the
11. It’s a good idea for you to exercise for
12. Many people would like to help the children in poor
13. There is much milk in the
14. Can you tell me the way to Times
15. Farmers work in the
16. You’d better not go there, because it is
17. —That’s my
—Oh, sorry.
18. She was cycling along a
19. You need to
20. It took her three hours to
21. He fell down while skating, but
22. The
23. My house is next to Uncle Wang’s. We are
24. Listen!
25. She has to look after her
26. If you need help, you can ask
27. There are many
28. Mike is
29. The mother always
30. The trip to Beijing was
31. The boy has a good
32. The book
33. You are too fat at the moment. You should lose
34. He is
35. The magazine is
36. A girl fell into a
37.
38. The social workers teach us new s
39. Thanks for all the v
40. —Let’s watch a film.
—That s
41. Alice found herself a
42. Because of the bad weather, they d
43. She l
44. The sunlight can reach the flowers t
45. My father kissed me and w
46. You should f
47. I n
48. Miss Li is angry with Cindy, because she f
49. Please knock on the door before e
50. He will
51. —What do we need to take if we want to go
—You need a tent.
52. All the doors and windows are
53. We will go horse
54. Don’t pick that apple. Pick this one. It is much
55. The little girl is good at
56. It’s too noisy here. Let’s find a
57. Qi Baishi is one of the most
58. Children will leave their parents and work out the problems
59. —Why was Anna late for school again?
—Because she got up late and
60. When I travel to a new place, I always like to visit the
zero
(零) is four.2. There are
eighty
(八十) storybooks in the classroom.3. Wuhu is a small but beautiful city with an
area
(面积) of about 6,000 square kilometres.4. There are about nine
hundred
(百) students on the playground.5.
Knives
(刀子) are used for cutting.6. People usually wash clothes and have showers in the
bathroom
(浴室).7. Millie works hard. She likes reading in her
study
(书房) every evening.8. The beautiful
palace
(宫殿) is the oldest building in the city.9. Do you know that the earth is home to
millions
(百万) of animals?10. My grandfather often reads newspapers on the
balcony
(阳台).11. It’s a good idea for you to exercise for
thirty
(三十) minutes each time, at least three times a week.12. Many people would like to help the children in poor
areas
(地区).13. There is much milk in the
fridge
(冰箱). You can drink some if you like.14. Can you tell me the way to Times
Square
(广场)?15. Farmers work in the
field/fields
(田地) all day long in spring.16. You’d better not go there, because it is
full
(满的) of people.17. —That’s my
own
(自己的) mobile phone, not yours(你的).—Oh, sorry.
18. She was cycling along a
country
(乡村) road near Compiegne.19. You need to
check
(检查) your homework carefully.20. It took her three hours to
repair/fix
(修理) her bike.21. He fell down while skating, but
luckily
(幸运地), he didn’t hurt himself badly.22. The
notice
(通知) on the wall says, “The meeting will be held this afternoon.”23. My house is next to Uncle Wang’s. We are
neighbours
(邻居).24. Listen!
Someone
(某人) is knocking on the door. Go and answer it, Millie.25. She has to look after her
sick
(生病的) daughter after work.26. If you need help, you can ask
anyone/anybody
(任何人) for help in our class.27. There are many
community
(社区) centres in our neighbourhood. You can go to any one of them for help.28. Mike is
lucky
(幸运的) enough to have a good job.29. The mother always
worries
(担心) about her son’s studies.30. The trip to Beijing was
enjoyable
(令人愉快的). I will never forget it.31. The boy has a good
quality
(品质). We all like him.32. The book
itself
(它本身) is very interesting, so it is very popular.33. You are too fat at the moment. You should lose
weight
(重量).34. He is
hard-working
(勤奋的), and he always gets high marks.35. The magazine is
useful
(有用的). You can keep it.36. A girl fell into a
hole
(洞). She was not careful.37.
Snakes
(蛇) seldom eat anything and have to sleep through the whole winter.38. The social workers teach us new s
kills
and share their knowledge with us.39. Thanks for all the v
olunteer
doctors’ hard work! The patient feels much better now.40. —Let’s watch a film.
—That s
ounds
like a good idea.41. Alice found herself a
lone
in a long, low hall.42. Because of the bad weather, they d
ecided
to stay at home at last.43. She l
ay
down in bed for a while, and then she became better.44. The sunlight can reach the flowers t
hrough
the trees, so the flowers grow well.45. My father kissed me and w
aved
goodbye.46. You should f
ollow
these rules at school. They are good for your studies.47. I n
oticed
Tom playing soccer half an hour ago.48. Miss Li is angry with Cindy, because she f
orgot
to do her homework last night.49. Please knock on the door before e
ntering
the office.50. He will
reach
(get to) Shanghai in two hours.51. —What do we need to take if we want to go
camping
(to put up a tent and live in it for a short time)?—You need a tent.
52. All the doors and windows are
locked
(cannot open without keys) from the outside.53. We will go horse
riding
(the sport or activity of riding horses) this summer.54. Don’t pick that apple. Pick this one. It is much
lower
(not tall or high).55. The little girl is good at
skating
(to move on the ice). She likes it a lot.56. It’s too noisy here. Let’s find a
quiet
(with little or no noise) place to talk about our plans for this weekend.57. Qi Baishi is one of the most
famous/well-known
(known by many people) artists in China.58. Children will leave their parents and work out the problems
alone
(without any other people), so they should learn some important skills.59. —Why was Anna late for school again?
—Because she got up late and
missed
(to fail to catch sth) the school bus.60. When I travel to a new place, I always like to visit the
local
(belonging to the area where you live) museums.答案
1. zero 2. eighty 3. area 4. hundred 5. Knives
6. bathroom 7. study 8. palace 9. millions
10. balcony 11. thirty 12. areas 13. fridge 14. Square
15. field/fields 16. full 17. own 18. country 19. check
20. repair/fix 21. luckily 22. notice 23. neighbours
24. Someone 25. sick 26. anyone/anybody
27. community 28. lucky 29. worries 30. enjoyable
31. quality 32. itself 33. weight 34. hard-working
35. useful 36. hole 37. Snakes 38. skills 39. volunteer
40. sounds 41. alone 42. decided 43. lay 44. through
45. waved 46. follow 47. noticed 48. forgot
49. entering 50. reach 51. camping 52. locked
53. riding 54. lower 55. skating 56. quiet
57. famous/well-known 58. alone 59. missed 60. local
6. bathroom 7. study 8. palace 9. millions
10. balcony 11. thirty 12. areas 13. fridge 14. Square
15. field/fields 16. full 17. own 18. country 19. check
20. repair/fix 21. luckily 22. notice 23. neighbours
24. Someone 25. sick 26. anyone/anybody
27. community 28. lucky 29. worries 30. enjoyable
31. quality 32. itself 33. weight 34. hard-working
35. useful 36. hole 37. Snakes 38. skills 39. volunteer
40. sounds 41. alone 42. decided 43. lay 44. through
45. waved 46. follow 47. noticed 48. forgot
49. entering 50. reach 51. camping 52. locked
53. riding 54. lower 55. skating 56. quiet
57. famous/well-known 58. alone 59. missed 60. local
解析
【分析】
这是一道初中英语核心词汇拼写综合题，包含三类考察形式：给出中文提示写单词、首字母提示补全单词、结合英文释义写单词。解题时首先要通读完整句子，结合语境判断所需单词的词性，再进一步确认是否需要进行词形变换：比如名词要判断单复数、句首专有名词要大写；动词要判断时态、主谓一致，介词后要变为动名词；形容词副词要注意固定搭配等，最后核对拼写是否符合要求，避免低级拼写错误。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们知道4加0等于4，对应中文“零”的数词形式直接填zero。
2. 句意：教室里有80本故事书，对应中文“八十”的基数词形式填eighty。
3. 句意：芜湖面积约6000平方千米，固定搭配an area of表示“面积为”，填area。
4. 句意：操场上大约有900名学生，hundred前有具体数词时用单数形式，填hundred。
5. 句意：刀子是用来切割的，后文be动词是are，主语用复数，knife的复数为knives，句首首字母大写，填Knives。
6. 句意：人们通常在浴室洗衣洗澡，对应中文“浴室”填bathroom。
7. 句意：Millie每天晚上喜欢在书房看书，对应中文“书房”填study。
8. 句意：这座美丽的宫殿是城市里最古老的建筑，对应中文“宫殿”填palace。
9. 句意：地球是数百万动物的家园，固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的”，填millions。
10. 句意：爷爷经常在阳台上看报纸，对应中文“阳台”填balcony。
11. 句意：每次锻炼三十分钟是个好习惯，对应中文“三十”的基数词形式填thirty。
12. 句意：很多人愿意帮助贫困地区的孩子，贫困地区不止一处，用复数areas。
13. 句意：冰箱里有很多牛奶，对应中文“冰箱”填fridge。
14. 句意：询问去时代广场的路，专有名词Times Square表示时代广场，填Square。
15. 句意：春天农民整天在田地里劳作，in the field/fields都可表示在田地中，填field/fields。
16. 句意：那里挤满了人，固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，填full。
17. 句意：那是我自己的手机，对应中文“自己的”填own。
18. 句意：她在乡村道路上骑车，对应中文“乡村”修饰road，填country。
19. 句意：你需要仔细检查作业，need to后接动词原形，对应中文“检查”填check。
20. 句意：她花了三小时修理自行车，it takes sb some time to do sth结构接动词原形，“修理”填repair/fix。
21. 句意：她摔倒了但幸运的是伤得不重，修饰整个句子用副词，“幸运地”填luckily。
22. 句意：墙上的通知写着下午开会，后文谓语是says，主语用单数“通知”填notice。
23. 句意：我们是邻居，主语是we，用复数neighbours。
24. 句意：听，有人在敲门，句首首字母大写，“某人”填Someone。
25. 句意：她下班后要照顾生病的女儿，“生病的”修饰名词daughter，填sick。
26. 句意：你可以向班里任何人求助，“任何人”填anyone/anybody。
27. 句意：小区有很多社区中心，“社区”修饰centres，填community。
28. 句意：Mike足够幸运得到了好工作，be动词后接形容词“幸运的”填lucky。
29. 句意：妈妈总是担心儿子的学习，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，“担心”填worries。
30. 句意：北京之旅非常令人愉快，be动词后接形容词“令人愉快的”填enjoyable。
31. 句意：这个男孩品质很好，a后接单数名词“品质”填quality。
32. 句意：这本书本身很有趣，作同位语表示“它本身”，填itself。
33. 句意：你太胖了应该减肥，固定搭配lose weight表示“减肥”，填weight。
34. 句意：他很勤奋总是得高分，be动词后接形容词“勤奋的”填hard-working。
35. 句意：这本杂志很有用你可以留着，be动词后接形容词“有用的”填useful。
36. 句意：一个女孩掉进洞里了，a后接单数名词“洞”填hole。
37. 句意：蛇几乎不吃东西要冬眠，后文谓语是eat，主语用复数，句首大写，填Snakes。
38. 句意：社工教我们新技能分享知识，结合首字母s，用复数skills。
39. 句意：感谢所有志愿者医生的辛勤工作，结合首字母v，填volunteer。
40. 句意：那听起来是个好主意，主语that是单数，一般现在时谓语用三单，结合首字母s填sounds。
41. 句意：Alice发现自己独自一人在低矮的大厅里，结合首字母a填alone。
42. 句意：因为坏天气他们最后决定待在家，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，结合首字母d填decided。
43. 句意：她躺到床上休息一会之后好多了，lie表示“躺”的过去式是lay，结合首字母l填lay。
44. 句意：阳光穿过树木照到花上，从物体内部穿过用through，结合首字母t填through。
45. 句意：爸爸吻了我挥手告别，and连接并列过去式谓语，wave的过去式是waved，填waved。
46. 句意：你在学校应该遵守规则，should后接动词原形，结合首字母f填follow。
47. 句意：我半小时前注意到Tom在踢足球，half an hour ago表示过去时，结合首字母n填noticed。
48. 句意：Cindy昨晚忘记做作业，last night是过去时，结合首字母f填forgot。
49. 句意：进办公室前要敲门，before是介词后接动名词，结合首字母e填entering。
50. 句意：他两小时后将到达上海，get to表示“到达”，will后接动词原形reach。
51. 句意：我们想去露营需要带什么，对应搭帐篷短住的释义，固定搭配go camping填camping。
52. 句意：所有门窗从外面锁上了，对应没有钥匙打不开的释义，被动语态填locked。
53. 句意：今年夏天我们去骑马，对应骑马运动的释义，固定搭配go horse riding填riding。
54. 句意：摘这个苹果它更低，much后接比较级，填lower。
55. 句意：小女孩擅长滑冰，be good at后接动名词，对应在冰上移动的释义填skating。
56. 句意：找个安静的地方讨论计划，对应几乎没有噪音的释义填quiet。
57. 句意：齐白石是中国最知名的艺术家之一，对应很多人知道的释义填famous/well-known。
58. 句意：孩子们独自解决问题，对应没有其他人陪同的释义填alone。
59. 句意：她起晚了错过了校车，对应没赶上的释义，过去式填missed。
60. 句意：旅行时我总喜欢参观当地博物馆，对应属于当地的释义填local。
【答案】
1. zero 2. eighty 3. area 4. hundred 5. Knives
6. bathroom 7. study 8. palace 9. millions
10. balcony 11. thirty 12. areas 13. fridge 14. Square
15. field/fields 16. full 17. own 18. country 19. check
20. repair/fix 21. luckily 22. notice 23. neighbours
24. Someone 25. sick 26. anyone/anybody
27. community 28. lucky 29. worries 30. enjoyable
31. quality 32. itself 33. weight 34. hard-working
35. useful 36. hole 37. Snakes 38. skills 39. volunteer
40. sounds 41. alone 42. decided 43. lay 44. through
45. waved 46. follow 47. noticed 48. forgot
49. entering 50. reach 51. camping 52. locked
53. riding 54. lower 55. skating 56. quiet
57. famous/well-known 58. alone 59. missed 60. local
【知识点】
单词拼写，词形变换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题全面考察初中阶段核心课标词汇，覆盖数词、名词、动词、形容词、副词等各类词性，同时融入时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、固定搭配等基础语法考点，兼顾不同考察形式，能够有效检测学生对词汇的记忆和语境运用能力，适合作为单元词汇巩固训练使用，少数易错题需要学生注意特殊不规则动词变形、介词后接动名词等细节点。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道初中英语核心词汇拼写综合题，包含三类考察形式：给出中文提示写单词、首字母提示补全单词、结合英文释义写单词。解题时首先要通读完整句子，结合语境判断所需单词的词性，再进一步确认是否需要进行词形变换：比如名词要判断单复数、句首专有名词要大写；动词要判断时态、主谓一致，介词后要变为动名词；形容词副词要注意固定搭配等，最后核对拼写是否符合要求，避免低级拼写错误。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们知道4加0等于4，对应中文“零”的数词形式直接填zero。
2. 句意：教室里有80本故事书，对应中文“八十”的基数词形式填eighty。
3. 句意：芜湖面积约6000平方千米，固定搭配an area of表示“面积为”，填area。
4. 句意：操场上大约有900名学生，hundred前有具体数词时用单数形式，填hundred。
5. 句意：刀子是用来切割的，后文be动词是are，主语用复数，knife的复数为knives，句首首字母大写，填Knives。
6. 句意：人们通常在浴室洗衣洗澡，对应中文“浴室”填bathroom。
7. 句意：Millie每天晚上喜欢在书房看书，对应中文“书房”填study。
8. 句意：这座美丽的宫殿是城市里最古老的建筑，对应中文“宫殿”填palace。
9. 句意：地球是数百万动物的家园，固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的”，填millions。
10. 句意：爷爷经常在阳台上看报纸，对应中文“阳台”填balcony。
11. 句意：每次锻炼三十分钟是个好习惯，对应中文“三十”的基数词形式填thirty。
12. 句意：很多人愿意帮助贫困地区的孩子，贫困地区不止一处，用复数areas。
13. 句意：冰箱里有很多牛奶，对应中文“冰箱”填fridge。
14. 句意：询问去时代广场的路，专有名词Times Square表示时代广场，填Square。
15. 句意：春天农民整天在田地里劳作，in the field/fields都可表示在田地中，填field/fields。
16. 句意：那里挤满了人，固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，填full。
17. 句意：那是我自己的手机，对应中文“自己的”填own。
18. 句意：她在乡村道路上骑车，对应中文“乡村”修饰road，填country。
19. 句意：你需要仔细检查作业，need to后接动词原形，对应中文“检查”填check。
20. 句意：她花了三小时修理自行车，it takes sb some time to do sth结构接动词原形，“修理”填repair/fix。
21. 句意：她摔倒了但幸运的是伤得不重，修饰整个句子用副词，“幸运地”填luckily。
22. 句意：墙上的通知写着下午开会，后文谓语是says，主语用单数“通知”填notice。
23. 句意：我们是邻居，主语是we，用复数neighbours。
24. 句意：听，有人在敲门，句首首字母大写，“某人”填Someone。
25. 句意：她下班后要照顾生病的女儿，“生病的”修饰名词daughter，填sick。
26. 句意：你可以向班里任何人求助，“任何人”填anyone/anybody。
27. 句意：小区有很多社区中心，“社区”修饰centres，填community。
28. 句意：Mike足够幸运得到了好工作，be动词后接形容词“幸运的”填lucky。
29. 句意：妈妈总是担心儿子的学习，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，“担心”填worries。
30. 句意：北京之旅非常令人愉快，be动词后接形容词“令人愉快的”填enjoyable。
31. 句意：这个男孩品质很好，a后接单数名词“品质”填quality。
32. 句意：这本书本身很有趣，作同位语表示“它本身”，填itself。
33. 句意：你太胖了应该减肥，固定搭配lose weight表示“减肥”，填weight。
34. 句意：他很勤奋总是得高分，be动词后接形容词“勤奋的”填hard-working。
35. 句意：这本杂志很有用你可以留着，be动词后接形容词“有用的”填useful。
36. 句意：一个女孩掉进洞里了，a后接单数名词“洞”填hole。
37. 句意：蛇几乎不吃东西要冬眠，后文谓语是eat，主语用复数，句首大写，填Snakes。
38. 句意：社工教我们新技能分享知识，结合首字母s，用复数skills。
39. 句意：感谢所有志愿者医生的辛勤工作，结合首字母v，填volunteer。
40. 句意：那听起来是个好主意，主语that是单数，一般现在时谓语用三单，结合首字母s填sounds。
41. 句意：Alice发现自己独自一人在低矮的大厅里，结合首字母a填alone。
42. 句意：因为坏天气他们最后决定待在家，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，结合首字母d填decided。
43. 句意：她躺到床上休息一会之后好多了，lie表示“躺”的过去式是lay，结合首字母l填lay。
44. 句意：阳光穿过树木照到花上，从物体内部穿过用through，结合首字母t填through。
45. 句意：爸爸吻了我挥手告别，and连接并列过去式谓语，wave的过去式是waved，填waved。
46. 句意：你在学校应该遵守规则，should后接动词原形，结合首字母f填follow。
47. 句意：我半小时前注意到Tom在踢足球，half an hour ago表示过去时，结合首字母n填noticed。
48. 句意：Cindy昨晚忘记做作业，last night是过去时，结合首字母f填forgot。
49. 句意：进办公室前要敲门，before是介词后接动名词，结合首字母e填entering。
50. 句意：他两小时后将到达上海，get to表示“到达”，will后接动词原形reach。
51. 句意：我们想去露营需要带什么，对应搭帐篷短住的释义，固定搭配go camping填camping。
52. 句意：所有门窗从外面锁上了，对应没有钥匙打不开的释义，被动语态填locked。
53. 句意：今年夏天我们去骑马，对应骑马运动的释义，固定搭配go horse riding填riding。
54. 句意：摘这个苹果它更低，much后接比较级，填lower。
55. 句意：小女孩擅长滑冰，be good at后接动名词，对应在冰上移动的释义填skating。
56. 句意：找个安静的地方讨论计划，对应几乎没有噪音的释义填quiet。
57. 句意：齐白石是中国最知名的艺术家之一，对应很多人知道的释义填famous/well-known。
58. 句意：孩子们独自解决问题，对应没有其他人陪同的释义填alone。
59. 句意：她起晚了错过了校车，对应没赶上的释义，过去式填missed。
60. 句意：旅行时我总喜欢参观当地博物馆，对应属于当地的释义填local。
【答案】
1. zero 2. eighty 3. area 4. hundred 5. Knives
6. bathroom 7. study 8. palace 9. millions
10. balcony 11. thirty 12. areas 13. fridge 14. Square
15. field/fields 16. full 17. own 18. country 19. check
20. repair/fix 21. luckily 22. notice 23. neighbours
24. Someone 25. sick 26. anyone/anybody
27. community 28. lucky 29. worries 30. enjoyable
31. quality 32. itself 33. weight 34. hard-working
35. useful 36. hole 37. Snakes 38. skills 39. volunteer
40. sounds 41. alone 42. decided 43. lay 44. through
45. waved 46. follow 47. noticed 48. forgot
49. entering 50. reach 51. camping 52. locked
53. riding 54. lower 55. skating 56. quiet
57. famous/well-known 58. alone 59. missed 60. local
【知识点】
单词拼写，词形变换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题全面考察初中阶段核心课标词汇，覆盖数词、名词、动词、形容词、副词等各类词性，同时融入时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、固定搭配等基础语法考点，兼顾不同考察形式，能够有效检测学生对词汇的记忆和语境运用能力，适合作为单元词汇巩固训练使用，少数易错题需要学生注意特殊不规则动词变形、介词后接动名词等细节点。
【难度系数】
0.7
