三、选词填空
trade great changes eastern continue since
(2025 南京联合体期中)A very simple
phrase "Amazing China" has become widely
known in China recently. As we know, China has
developed quickly these years and it has become
one of the most important countries in the world.
Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 1
country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here
2 three years ago. She and her friends are
studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing
now. 3 make her amazed. "I think finding a
job is easier than that in Australia. I will 4
looking for a job here after I finish my school in
Nanjing," Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new
buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The
achievement is so surprising. China is developing
5 and friendship with other countries. It is
playing an important role in the world.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了近年来中国
的快速发展令澳大利亚留学生莉莉感到
惊叹,她计划毕业后在中国工作。
1. eastern 2. since 3. Great changes
4. continue 5. trade

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国快速发展的选词填空题，解题时需结合语境、单词词性及语法规则逐一确定答案：
1. 第一空修饰名词country，需填形容词，所给词中eastern是形容词，“东方的”，代入后“古老的东方国家”符合描述中国的语境；
2. 第二空所在句子为现在完成时（has lived），three years ago是过去时间点，现在完成时中连接过去时间点要用since；
3. 第三空需要主语，且谓语动词make为原形，说明主语是复数，great changes是复数名词短语，“巨大的变化”，代入后“巨大的变化让她惊叹”契合文意，且句首单词首字母需大写；
4. 第四空will后接动词原形，continue doing sth是固定搭配“继续做某事”，代入后“我会继续在这里找工作”符合莉莉的计划；
5. 第五空和friendship并列，需填名词，trade是“贸易”，develop trade and friendship表示“发展贸易与友谊”，符合中国和其他国家交往的语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据空后名词country，结合语境描述中国是古老的东方国家，选择形容词eastern，故填eastern。
2. 第二空：句子时态为现在完成时（has lived），three years ago是过去时间点，现在完成时中用since连接过去时间点，故填since。
3. 第三空：此处需要主语，谓语动词make为原形，说明主语是复数，great changes表示“巨大的变化”，符合语境，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Great changes。
4. 第四空：will后接动词原形，continue doing sth是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，代入句中表示毕业后继续在这里找工作，故填continue。
5. 第五空：空处与friendship并列，需填名词，trade表示“贸易”，develop trade and friendship符合中国与他国发展关系的语境，故填trade。
【答案】
1. eastern 2. since 3. Great changes 4. continue 5. trade
【知识点】
1. 形容词用法
2. 现在完成时标志词
3. 固定搭配continue doing
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，需结合词性、时态和固定搭配解题，既考查对单词含义的理解，也考查语法知识的运用，能有效提升学生结合语境选词的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空
(2025 南通海门期中)Haimen is a modern
town now. Great changes 1(take) place over
the past few years, including living conditions,
transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 2(live) in old
houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most
of them have moved into new flats and there is a
high-speed railway station in the 3(south)
part of town. Most people are used to travelling
4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover,
the government has turned part of the town centre
into a modern library. People often go there to
relax 5(they) after a hard day's work.
Another big change is the environment. In the
past, people 6(drop) litter everywhere.
Waste from 7(factory) was put into rivers.
The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are
laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter
8(careless) in public, they will be punished.
As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now.
People in the town are trying to be polite
citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if
someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school
student, is also a volunteer at the community
centre now. He and his classmates often discuss
how 9(help) people in need. He thinks his
life is much 10(mean) now.
Many hands make light work. People in
Haimen believe that if they work together, they can
surely make Haimen a better place.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了海门近年来发生
的巨大变化,包括生活条件、交通、环境
和居民素质。
1. have taken 2. live 3. southern
4. on 5. themselves 6. dropped
7. factories 8. carelessly 9. to help
10. more meaningful

【分析】
我们可以结合语境、时态标志、固定搭配和词性变化逐个分析解题：
1. 看到时间状语“over the past few years”，这是现在完成时的典型标志，主语“Great changes”是复数，需用现在完成时的复数形式；
2. “used to”是固定搭配，后接动词原形，表示过去常常做的事；
3. 空后是名词“part”，需要形容词修饰，要把名词south转换为形容词形式；
4. “出差”的固定表达是“on business”，结合语境人们乘高铁出差，所以填介词on；
5. “relax oneself”是固定用法，主语是People，对应的反身代词是themselves；
6. 时间状语“In the past”提示句子用一般过去时，动词drop要变为过去式；
7. 此处指多个工厂的废水，要用factory的复数形式；
8. 空处修饰动词“drop”，需用副词，要把形容词careless转换为副词形式；
9. “how+不定式”是常见疑问词结构，在句中作discuss的宾语；
10. “much”可修饰形容词比较级，要把mean转换为形容词meaningful，再变为比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“over the past few years”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“Great changes”是复数，故填have taken；
2. “used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处填动词原形live；
3. 需形容词修饰名词“part”，south的形容词形式是southern，意为“南部的”，故填southern；
4. “on business”是固定短语，意为“出差”，符合语境，故填on；
5. “relax oneself”是固定用法，意为“放松自己”，主语是“People”，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves；
6. 根据时间状语“In the past”，句子用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped，故填dropped；
7. 此处表示不止一个工厂，用factory的复数形式factories，故填factories；
8. 空处修饰动词“drop”，需用副词，careless的副词形式是carelessly，意为“粗心地”，故填carelessly；
9. “how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作discuss的宾语，故填to help；
10. “much”可修饰形容词比较级，mean的形容词形式是meaningful，其比较级为more meaningful，符合语境，故填more meaningful。
【答案】
1. have taken 2. live 3. southern
4. on 5. themselves 6. dropped
7. factories 8. carelessly 9. to help
10. more meaningful
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕海门近年的变化展开，考查了时态、固定搭配、词性转换等基础语法点，注重结合语境运用知识，题目贴合生活，便于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.6