2026年小题狂做八年级英语下册译林版提优版第15页答案
二、阅读理解
(2025 南京联合体期中)Bored at school
now? How do you think schools will look in the
future? Last week, about 600 teenagers in the US
dreamed of a future school changed by technology.
According to a survey published by the US
internet service provider American Online(AOL),
only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will
walk from home to school. The rest believe they
will use jet packs and hover() boards as
everyday transport.
All the participants(参与者) of the survey
are teenagers born into the internet age. The study
is to show how the first "cyber generation" dreams
about a future life created by advanced technology.
When talking about education, most believe
there will still be schools to go to, but that
technology will play a more and more important
role in learning. The 600 teens think there will
still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to
be robots. About 24 percent believe that teachers will
still be human but they will have inter-changeable
microchips(微芯片) so that one person can teach all
subjects.
More than half believe hover boarding will be
popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket
boots will be their favourite activity. Another third
think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent
think playing football and bike-riding will still be
popular.
40 percent say children will wear virtual
reality helmets to bring lessons to life, while over
25 percent believe they will not need lessons
because microchips stored in their head will send
needed information into the brain. Matt Whyman,
adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues
of AOL, said, "The kids seem to know the
liberation qualities of technology."
1. What may jet packs and hover boards be in
Paragraph 2?
A. Popular machines for teaching.
B. Daily transportation tools.
C. Sports tools for playing football.
D. Learning virtual reality tools.
2. What will a future school be like in the
teenagers' eyes?
A. A future school will be boring because of
technology.
B. There will be no more human teachers in
future schools.
C. A future school will become more and more
technological.
D. Students can use inter-changeable microchips
to learn at school.
3. How does the writer support the teenagers'
ideas about future schools?
A. By interviewing famous scientists.
B. By describing a teenager's dream.
C. By using survey numbers and examples.
D. By building a new education system.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The teenagers' dream for a future school.
B. The survey of a future school in America.
C. The future teaching and activities at school.
D. The importance of robots in a future school.

答案

【语篇导读】本文介绍了在一项美国的调
查中,有大约600位青少年对未来的学校
生活进行了想象,其中包括交通方式、教
学方式和学习方式。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
rest believe they will use jet packs and hover
boards as everyday transport.”可知,其余的青
少年认为喷气背包和悬浮滑板将成为日常交
通工具。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“most
believe there will still be schools to go to, but
that technology will play a more and more
important role in learning”可知,大多数青少年
认为未来学校仍会存在,但科技将在学习中
扮演越来越重要的角色。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“37
percent imagine them to be robots”及第五段中
“More than half believe hover boarding will be
popular”可知,作者通过使用调查数据和具体
例子来支持青少年对未来学校的设想。
4. A 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文
介绍了美国青少年对未来学校的设想。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于美国青少年对未来学校畅想的说明文阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:属于细节理解题,需回到原文第二段,找到与“jet packs and hover boards”相关的描述,定位关键信息判断其用途。
2. 第2题:细节理解题,聚焦文中关于未来学校的描述,找到青少年对未来学校科技角色的看法,同时排除不符合原文的选项。
3. 第3题:细节理解题,关注作者呈现观点的方式,观察文中出现的各类调查数据和具体例子,以此判断作者的论证方法。
4. 第4题:主旨大意题,需通读全文,梳理核心内容,明确文章围绕美国青少年对未来学校的设想展开,从而确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第二段最后一句“The rest believe they will use jet packs and hover boards as everyday transport.”可知,喷气背包和悬浮滑板是日常交通工具,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:根据第四段“most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play a more and more important role in learning”可知,未来学校会越来越科技化,选项C正确。A选项“因科技变得无聊”原文未提及;B选项“没有人类老师”与原文“37 percent imagine them to be robots. About 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human”不符;D选项“学生使用可互换芯片学习”原文是老师配备芯片,并非学生,故排除A、B、D。
3. 第3题:文中多次使用调查数据,如“37 percent”“More than half”“one-third”“Nearly 30 percent”等,还列举了不同的设想例子,以此支持青少年对未来学校的观点,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:通读全文可知,文章围绕美国600名青少年对未来学校的交通、教学、学习等方面的畅想展开,核心是青少年对未来学校的梦想,对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B;2. C;3. C;4. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文通过美国的一项调查,展现了“网络一代”青少年对未来学校的科技化畅想,涵盖交通、教学、课余活动等多个方面。题目设置侧重对原文细节的定位和主旨的把握,解题时需精准定位原文信息,结合数据和内容进行分析,有助于提升学生的信息提取和归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.6