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C
Ogun Ozturk is an animal doctor.
On this day, it is snowing heavily. Ogun is on a farm to examine (检查) a cow. It’s an easy job for him, so he doesn’t plan to stay around very long. When he is ready to leave the farm, he sees a girl, the 8-year-old Cemre. On her back is a dog. Its name is Pamuk.
Cemre is worried about her dog because it doesn’t feel well these days. So she puts the dog on her back and walks three kilometers from her home to the farm.
“When I first see them, I’m very surprised and touched (感动的),” Ogun says. “It’s a small dog. But it’s still difficult for a girl to bring it here on such a bad day.”
Ogun is really happy to help Cemre and her dog. He examines the dog, and tells the girl her dog will be fine soon.
The little girl wants to give Ogun all of her money (about 6 yuan), but he doesn’t take the money. And that’s not all. The doctor comes back a few days later to see Cemre and Pamuk.
8. Why does Ogun go to the farm on a snowy day?
A. To find a job.
B. To examine a cow.
C. To see a dog.
D. To meet a girl.
9. How far is it from Cemre’s home to the farm?
A. 8 kilometers.
B. 6 kilometers.
C. 5 kilometers.
D. 3 kilometers.
10. What does Ogun do after he sees Cemre?
A. He examines the dog Pamuk.
B. He takes a walk with her.
C. He goes back to the farm.
D. He plays in the snow with her.
11. What can we know about Ogun?
A. He wants to keep a dog.
B. He works on a farm.
C. He examines the dog for free.
D. He often visits the girl.
Ogun Ozturk is an animal doctor.
On this day, it is snowing heavily. Ogun is on a farm to examine (检查) a cow. It’s an easy job for him, so he doesn’t plan to stay around very long. When he is ready to leave the farm, he sees a girl, the 8-year-old Cemre. On her back is a dog. Its name is Pamuk.
Cemre is worried about her dog because it doesn’t feel well these days. So she puts the dog on her back and walks three kilometers from her home to the farm.
“When I first see them, I’m very surprised and touched (感动的),” Ogun says. “It’s a small dog. But it’s still difficult for a girl to bring it here on such a bad day.”
Ogun is really happy to help Cemre and her dog. He examines the dog, and tells the girl her dog will be fine soon.
The little girl wants to give Ogun all of her money (about 6 yuan), but he doesn’t take the money. And that’s not all. The doctor comes back a few days later to see Cemre and Pamuk.
8. Why does Ogun go to the farm on a snowy day?
A. To find a job.
B. To examine a cow.
C. To see a dog.
D. To meet a girl.
9. How far is it from Cemre’s home to the farm?
A. 8 kilometers.
B. 6 kilometers.
C. 5 kilometers.
D. 3 kilometers.
10. What does Ogun do after he sees Cemre?
A. He examines the dog Pamuk.
B. He takes a walk with her.
C. He goes back to the farm.
D. He plays in the snow with her.
11. What can we know about Ogun?
A. He wants to keep a dog.
B. He works on a farm.
C. He examines the dog for free.
D. He often visits the girl.
答案
8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类细节型阅读理解，解题时我们可以先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案。第8题定位Ogun去农场的目的相关内容，第9题定位路程距离的描述，第10题定位Ogun见到小女孩后的行为，第11题定位关于Ogun的相关细节描述即可。
【解析】
8. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Ogun is on a farm to examine (检查) a cow."可知，Ogun下雪天去农场是为了给一头奶牛做检查，A选项找工作、C选项看狗、D选项见女孩均不符合原文内容，因此选B。
9. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段"walks three kilometers from her home to the farm"可知，Cemre的家距离农场有3公里，其余选项的数字均和原文不符，因此选D。
10. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段"Ogun is really happy to help Cemre and her dog. He examines the dog, and tells the girl her dog will be fine soon."可知，Ogun见到Cemre之后给她的狗Pamuk做了检查，其余选项的行为原文均未提及，因此选A。
11. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段"The little girl wants to give Ogun all of her money (about 6 yuan), but he doesn’t take the money."可知，Ogun没有收小女孩的钱，免费给小狗做了检查。A选项他想养狗原文无提及，B选项他是去农场出诊并非在农场工作，D选项他只是几天后回来看望一次，并非经常拜访女孩，均不符合原文，因此选C。
【答案】
8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，文本信息定位
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文阅读，所有题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到对应答案，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键细节信息的能力，只要认真比对选项和原文内容，就可以轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇记叙文类细节型阅读理解，解题时我们可以先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案。第8题定位Ogun去农场的目的相关内容，第9题定位路程距离的描述，第10题定位Ogun见到小女孩后的行为，第11题定位关于Ogun的相关细节描述即可。
【解析】
8. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Ogun is on a farm to examine (检查) a cow."可知，Ogun下雪天去农场是为了给一头奶牛做检查，A选项找工作、C选项看狗、D选项见女孩均不符合原文内容，因此选B。
9. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段"walks three kilometers from her home to the farm"可知，Cemre的家距离农场有3公里，其余选项的数字均和原文不符，因此选D。
10. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段"Ogun is really happy to help Cemre and her dog. He examines the dog, and tells the girl her dog will be fine soon."可知，Ogun见到Cemre之后给她的狗Pamuk做了检查，其余选项的行为原文均未提及，因此选A。
11. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段"The little girl wants to give Ogun all of her money (about 6 yuan), but he doesn’t take the money."可知，Ogun没有收小女孩的钱，免费给小狗做了检查。A选项他想养狗原文无提及，B选项他是去农场出诊并非在农场工作，D选项他只是几天后回来看望一次，并非经常拜访女孩，均不符合原文，因此选C。
【答案】
8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，文本信息定位
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文阅读，所有题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到对应答案，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键细节信息的能力，只要认真比对选项和原文内容，就可以轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
D
I get three letters from penfriends from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon (龙) dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off. So we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the US
“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year, we’re going to visit my grandparents. We’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”
12. How many festivals are talked about in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
13. On Australia Day, families often
A. have a meal in the countryside
B. eat turkey
C. see the lion and dragon dances
D. clean the house
14. Who started Thanksgiving?
A. Chinese.
B. Australians.
C. Americans.
D. Europeans.
15. From the passage we can learn that
A. people always have three days off on Australia Day
B. different festivals have different customs
C. many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year
D. the first Thanksgiving started a hundred years ago
I get three letters from penfriends from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon (龙) dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off. So we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the US
“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year, we’re going to visit my grandparents. We’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”
12. How many festivals are talked about in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
13. On Australia Day, families often
A
.A. have a meal in the countryside
B. eat turkey
C. see the lion and dragon dances
D. clean the house
14. Who started Thanksgiving?
A. Chinese.
B. Australians.
C. Americans.
D. Europeans.
15. From the passage we can learn that
B
.A. people always have three days off on Australia Day
B. different festivals have different customs
C. many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year
D. the first Thanksgiving started a hundred years ago
答案
12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同国家节日习俗的阅读理解题，全部以细节理解考点为主，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确三位笔友分别对应介绍的自己所在地区的特色节日；2. 每道题带着题干的关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到原文依据后逐一比对选项，排除错误干扰项，选出正确答案。比如数节日数量就分别统计三位笔友介绍的节日，问特定节日的活动就直接定位对应人物的介绍段落，就能快速得到答案。
【解析】
12. 通读全文可知，三位笔友分别介绍了3个节日：谭晓东介绍中国新年、Wendy介绍澳大利亚日、Amy介绍感恩节，总共有3个节日，因此选B。
13. 定位Wendy介绍澳大利亚日的段落，原文明确提到“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic”，说明澳大利亚日家庭通常会去乡下野餐用餐；其余选项中，吃火鸡是感恩节的活动，看舞龙舞狮、节前打扫房屋都是中国新年的相关习俗，均不符合题意，因此选A。
14. 定位Amy介绍感恩节的段落，原文说明“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help”，可知最早的感恩节是由来到美洲的欧洲人发起的，因此选D。
15. 逐一核对选项：A选项，原文仅说明澳大利亚日多放一天周一，连起来可以庆祝三天，并不是直接放三天假，表述错误；B选项对应文章开篇第一段“There are different customs for each festival”，即不同节日有不同习俗，表述正确；C选项，和家人去乡下野餐是澳大利亚日的活动，并非中国新年前的习俗，表述错误；D选项，最早的感恩节是数百年前发起的，并非一百年前，表述错误。因此选B。
【答案】
12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，不同节日习俗，文本信息梳理
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读题型，考点全部围绕原文明确给出的信息设置，没有复杂的推理，主要锻炼学生快速抓取题干关键词、回原文定位匹配信息的能力，同时也能帮助学生了解中、澳、美三个国家的特色节日常识，做题时注意不要混淆不同节日对应的活动即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍不同国家节日习俗的阅读理解题，全部以细节理解考点为主，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确三位笔友分别对应介绍的自己所在地区的特色节日；2. 每道题带着题干的关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到原文依据后逐一比对选项，排除错误干扰项，选出正确答案。比如数节日数量就分别统计三位笔友介绍的节日，问特定节日的活动就直接定位对应人物的介绍段落，就能快速得到答案。
【解析】
12. 通读全文可知，三位笔友分别介绍了3个节日：谭晓东介绍中国新年、Wendy介绍澳大利亚日、Amy介绍感恩节，总共有3个节日，因此选B。
13. 定位Wendy介绍澳大利亚日的段落，原文明确提到“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic”，说明澳大利亚日家庭通常会去乡下野餐用餐；其余选项中，吃火鸡是感恩节的活动，看舞龙舞狮、节前打扫房屋都是中国新年的相关习俗，均不符合题意，因此选A。
14. 定位Amy介绍感恩节的段落，原文说明“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help”，可知最早的感恩节是由来到美洲的欧洲人发起的，因此选D。
15. 逐一核对选项：A选项，原文仅说明澳大利亚日多放一天周一，连起来可以庆祝三天，并不是直接放三天假，表述错误；B选项对应文章开篇第一段“There are different customs for each festival”，即不同节日有不同习俗，表述正确；C选项，和家人去乡下野餐是澳大利亚日的活动，并非中国新年前的习俗，表述错误；D选项，最早的感恩节是数百年前发起的，并非一百年前，表述错误。因此选B。
【答案】
12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，不同节日习俗，文本信息梳理
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读题型，考点全部围绕原文明确给出的信息设置，没有复杂的推理，主要锻炼学生快速抓取题干关键词、回原文定位匹配信息的能力，同时也能帮助学生了解中、澳、美三个国家的特色节日常识，做题时注意不要混淆不同节日对应的活动即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
