一、完形填空
体裁:记叙文
主题:社区生活
难度:★★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /15
When I learned that my neighborhood would be improved, I felt very excited. I couldn't wait to see how it would make life better for everyone. I imagined greener parks, wider roads, and a more modern 1 for our community.
At first, the work was very noisy. Every morning, the deep sounds of machines 2 early, even on weekends. Outside, our streets were dug up, and we had to 3 carefully on simple metal plates(金属板) over open big holes to get home. Everything was messy. It made life 4. But my feelings began to change when I noticed the workers in bright orange jackets. They worked hard from 5 until evening, often in dust and heat. Watching them, my bad feelings slowly turned into thanks—I realized how much 6 and care they were putting into improving our neighborhood.
Soon, we saw real 7. They put in new heating pipes, meaning our homes would stay much warmer during Yancheng's cold winters. They also laid 8 waste pipes to stop the street from flooding during summer rains. They also changed the water pipes to make sure we would have 9 water for many years.
10 the project went on, the neighborhood's appearance changed clearly. The old roads became smooth, and people could walk or ride on them 11. The last step was to add new streetlights. I still remember the evening when they were first turned on, bright white light from the new LED lights 12 the streets. The whole area became safer, warmer, and more 13 after dark.
These changes have made daily life easier and more pleasant for everyone here. I've seen neighbors gather outside to chat, children playing safely in the evenings, and a real ______ 14 ______ of pride(自豪)growing in our community. I learned that progress can be noisy and messy at the beginning, and it really requires patience and ______ 15 ______ from all of us. Looking around today, I feel happy to see my community improve and proud to know that Yancheng is moving toward a brighter, better future for all its people.
1. A. shape B. idea C. look D. culture
2. A. woke me up B. shook me off C. called me up D. pulled me away
3. A. sleep B. balance C. shout D. break
4. A. busy B. simple C. difficult D. convenient
5. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
6. A. hope B. advice C. effort D. money
7. A. plans B. machines C. problems D. changes
8. A. smaller B. bigger C. smoother D. longer
9. A. warm B. safe C. cold D. dirty
10. A. If B. As C. Unless D. Though
11. A. correctly B. carefully C. slowly D. easily
12. A. filled B. passed C. showed D. crossed
13. A. common B. famous C. lively D. traditional
14. A. pity B. sense C. sadness D. shame
15. A. memory B. health C. courage D. teamwork
体裁:记叙文
主题:社区生活
难度:★★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /15
When I learned that my neighborhood would be improved, I felt very excited. I couldn't wait to see how it would make life better for everyone. I imagined greener parks, wider roads, and a more modern 1 for our community.
At first, the work was very noisy. Every morning, the deep sounds of machines 2 early, even on weekends. Outside, our streets were dug up, and we had to 3 carefully on simple metal plates(金属板) over open big holes to get home. Everything was messy. It made life 4. But my feelings began to change when I noticed the workers in bright orange jackets. They worked hard from 5 until evening, often in dust and heat. Watching them, my bad feelings slowly turned into thanks—I realized how much 6 and care they were putting into improving our neighborhood.
Soon, we saw real 7. They put in new heating pipes, meaning our homes would stay much warmer during Yancheng's cold winters. They also laid 8 waste pipes to stop the street from flooding during summer rains. They also changed the water pipes to make sure we would have 9 water for many years.
10 the project went on, the neighborhood's appearance changed clearly. The old roads became smooth, and people could walk or ride on them 11. The last step was to add new streetlights. I still remember the evening when they were first turned on, bright white light from the new LED lights 12 the streets. The whole area became safer, warmer, and more 13 after dark.
These changes have made daily life easier and more pleasant for everyone here. I've seen neighbors gather outside to chat, children playing safely in the evenings, and a real ______ 14 ______ of pride(自豪)growing in our community. I learned that progress can be noisy and messy at the beginning, and it really requires patience and ______ 15 ______ from all of us. Looking around today, I feel happy to see my community improve and proud to know that Yancheng is moving toward a brighter, better future for all its people.
1. A. shape B. idea C. look D. culture
2. A. woke me up B. shook me off C. called me up D. pulled me away
3. A. sleep B. balance C. shout D. break
4. A. busy B. simple C. difficult D. convenient
5. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
6. A. hope B. advice C. effort D. money
7. A. plans B. machines C. problems D. changes
8. A. smaller B. bigger C. smoother D. longer
9. A. warm B. safe C. cold D. dirty
10. A. If B. As C. Unless D. Though
11. A. correctly B. carefully C. slowly D. easily
12. A. filled B. passed C. showed D. crossed
13. A. common B. famous C. lively D. traditional
14. A. pity B. sense C. sadness D. shame
15. A. memory B. health C. courage D. teamwork
答案
1. C 【解析】根据“I imagined greener parks, wider roads, and a more modern ...”可知,作者想象社区更现代的面貌,look表示“外观、样子”。故选C。
2. A 【解析】根据“Every morning, the deep sounds of machines ... early”可知,机器的声音一大早把“我”吵醒,wake sb up为固定搭配,意为“叫醒、吵醒某人”。故选A。
3. B 【解析】根据“we had to ... carefully on simple metal plates over open big holes to get home”可知,路上有大坑,只能在金属板上小心保持平衡,balance表示“保持平衡”。故选B。
4. C 【解析】根据“Everything was messy.”可知,一切都很混乱,这让生活变得困难,difficult表示“困难的”。故选C。
5. A 【解析】根据“until evening”可知,工人们从早到晚辛勤工作,from morning until evening表示“从早到晚”。故选A。
6. C 【解析】根据“my bad feelings slowly turned into thanks”可知,作者对工人充满感激,意识到他们为社区改造付出了很多努力,effort表示“努力”。故选C。
7. D 【解析】根据后文介绍新暖气管道、排污管道等内容可知,很快社区出现了真正的变化,changes表示“变化”。故选D。
8. B 【解析】根据“to stop the street from flooding during summer rains”可知,为了防止夏季下雨街道积水,铺设了更大的污水管道,bigger表示“更大的”。故选B。
9. B 【解析】根据“They also changed the water pipes”可知,更换水管是为了确保多年都有安全的饮用水,safe表示“安全的”。故选B。
10. B 【解析】根据“the project went on, the neighborhood's appearance changed clearly”可知,随着工程推进,社区面貌明显改变,as表示“随着”。故选B。
11. D 【解析】根据“The old roads became smooth”可知,旧路变得平整,人们走路、骑车都很轻松,easily表示“轻松地、容易地”。故选D。
12. A 【解析】根据“bright white light from the new LED lights ... the streets”可知,新LED灯明亮的白光照亮了街道,fill表示“充满、照亮”。故选A。
13. C 【解析】根据“The whole area became safer, warmer”可知,天黑后整个区域更安全、温暖且更有生机,lively表示“生机勃勃的”。故选C。
14. B 【解析】根据“children playing safely in the evenings”以及社区变好可知,社区里人们的自豪感越来越强烈,sense表示“感觉”。故选B。
15. D 【解析】根据“progress can be noisy and messy at the beginning”以及社区共同改造可知,这需要我们所有人的耐心和团队合作,teamwork表示“团队合作”。故选D。
2. A 【解析】根据“Every morning, the deep sounds of machines ... early”可知,机器的声音一大早把“我”吵醒,wake sb up为固定搭配,意为“叫醒、吵醒某人”。故选A。
3. B 【解析】根据“we had to ... carefully on simple metal plates over open big holes to get home”可知,路上有大坑,只能在金属板上小心保持平衡,balance表示“保持平衡”。故选B。
4. C 【解析】根据“Everything was messy.”可知,一切都很混乱,这让生活变得困难,difficult表示“困难的”。故选C。
5. A 【解析】根据“until evening”可知,工人们从早到晚辛勤工作,from morning until evening表示“从早到晚”。故选A。
6. C 【解析】根据“my bad feelings slowly turned into thanks”可知,作者对工人充满感激,意识到他们为社区改造付出了很多努力,effort表示“努力”。故选C。
7. D 【解析】根据后文介绍新暖气管道、排污管道等内容可知,很快社区出现了真正的变化,changes表示“变化”。故选D。
8. B 【解析】根据“to stop the street from flooding during summer rains”可知,为了防止夏季下雨街道积水,铺设了更大的污水管道,bigger表示“更大的”。故选B。
9. B 【解析】根据“They also changed the water pipes”可知,更换水管是为了确保多年都有安全的饮用水,safe表示“安全的”。故选B。
10. B 【解析】根据“the project went on, the neighborhood's appearance changed clearly”可知,随着工程推进,社区面貌明显改变,as表示“随着”。故选B。
11. D 【解析】根据“The old roads became smooth”可知,旧路变得平整,人们走路、骑车都很轻松,easily表示“轻松地、容易地”。故选D。
12. A 【解析】根据“bright white light from the new LED lights ... the streets”可知,新LED灯明亮的白光照亮了街道,fill表示“充满、照亮”。故选A。
13. C 【解析】根据“The whole area became safer, warmer”可知,天黑后整个区域更安全、温暖且更有生机,lively表示“生机勃勃的”。故选C。
14. B 【解析】根据“children playing safely in the evenings”以及社区变好可知,社区里人们的自豪感越来越强烈,sense表示“感觉”。故选B。
15. D 【解析】根据“progress can be noisy and messy at the beginning”以及社区共同改造可知,这需要我们所有人的耐心和团队合作,teamwork表示“团队合作”。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕社区改造展开的记叙文,解题时需先通读全文把握作者从期待到烦躁再到感激自豪的情感变化,结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“greener parks, wider roads”可知,作者想象社区更现代的外观,look表示“外观、样子”,故选C。
2. 根据“Every morning, the deep sounds of machines”可知,机器声一大早把“我”吵醒,wake sb up为固定搭配,意为“叫醒、吵醒某人”,故选A。
3. 根据“we had to ... carefully on simple metal plates over open big holes to get home”可知,路上有大坑,需在金属板上小心保持平衡,balance表示“保持平衡”,故选B。
4. 根据“Everything was messy.”可知,混乱的状况让生活变得困难,difficult表示“困难的”,故选C。
5. 根据“until evening”可知,工人们从早到晚辛勤工作,from morning until evening是固定表达,故选A。
6. 根据“my bad feelings slowly turned into thanks”可知,作者意识到工人为社区改造付出了很多努力,effort表示“努力”,故选C。
7. 根据后文介绍新暖气管道、排污管道等内容可知,社区出现了真正的变化,changes表示“变化”,故选D。
8. 根据“to stop the street from flooding during summer rains”可知,为防止夏季积水,铺设了更大的污水管道,bigger表示“更大的”,故选B。
9. 根据“They also changed the water pipes”可知,更换水管是为了确保多年有安全的饮用水,safe表示“安全的”,故选B。
10. 根据“the project went on, the neighborhood's appearance changed clearly”可知,随着工程推进,社区面貌改变,as表示“随着”,故选B。
11. 根据“The old roads became smooth”可知,旧路平整后,人们走路骑车更轻松,easily表示“轻松地”,故选D。
12. 根据“bright white light from the new LED lights”可知,新LED灯的亮光照亮了街道,fill表示“充满、照亮”,故选A。
13. 根据“The whole area became safer, warmer”可知,天黑后区域更安全、温暖且有生机,lively表示“生机勃勃的”,故选C。
14. 根据社区变好及人们的表现可知,社区里的自豪感越来越强烈,sense表示“感觉”,故选B。
15. 根据社区共同改造的经历可知,进步需要耐心和团队合作,teamwork表示“团队合作”,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以社区改造为主题,通过作者的情感变化串联全文,贴近生活实际,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及文章逻辑的理解,是一篇典型的记叙文完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇围绕社区改造展开的记叙文,解题时需先通读全文把握作者从期待到烦躁再到感激自豪的情感变化,结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“greener parks, wider roads”可知,作者想象社区更现代的外观,look表示“外观、样子”,故选C。
2. 根据“Every morning, the deep sounds of machines”可知,机器声一大早把“我”吵醒,wake sb up为固定搭配,意为“叫醒、吵醒某人”,故选A。
3. 根据“we had to ... carefully on simple metal plates over open big holes to get home”可知,路上有大坑,需在金属板上小心保持平衡,balance表示“保持平衡”,故选B。
4. 根据“Everything was messy.”可知,混乱的状况让生活变得困难,difficult表示“困难的”,故选C。
5. 根据“until evening”可知,工人们从早到晚辛勤工作,from morning until evening是固定表达,故选A。
6. 根据“my bad feelings slowly turned into thanks”可知,作者意识到工人为社区改造付出了很多努力,effort表示“努力”,故选C。
7. 根据后文介绍新暖气管道、排污管道等内容可知,社区出现了真正的变化,changes表示“变化”,故选D。
8. 根据“to stop the street from flooding during summer rains”可知,为防止夏季积水,铺设了更大的污水管道,bigger表示“更大的”,故选B。
9. 根据“They also changed the water pipes”可知,更换水管是为了确保多年有安全的饮用水,safe表示“安全的”,故选B。
10. 根据“the project went on, the neighborhood's appearance changed clearly”可知,随着工程推进,社区面貌改变,as表示“随着”,故选B。
11. 根据“The old roads became smooth”可知,旧路平整后,人们走路骑车更轻松,easily表示“轻松地”,故选D。
12. 根据“bright white light from the new LED lights”可知,新LED灯的亮光照亮了街道,fill表示“充满、照亮”,故选A。
13. 根据“The whole area became safer, warmer”可知,天黑后区域更安全、温暖且有生机,lively表示“生机勃勃的”,故选C。
14. 根据社区变好及人们的表现可知,社区里的自豪感越来越强烈,sense表示“感觉”,故选B。
15. 根据社区共同改造的经历可知,进步需要耐心和团队合作,teamwork表示“团队合作”,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以社区改造为主题,通过作者的情感变化串联全文,贴近生活实际,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及文章逻辑的理解,是一篇典型的记叙文完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
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