三、阅读还原。
My parents have a friend who always helps homeless people out. His name is Richard and he is very successful.
Last Sunday, he called our house and asked me if I would like to help those homeless people. 1 We spent most of the day serving food to homeless people.
After the meal, those people listened to Richard talk about how to go back to school and how to get a job. It was a great talk. 2
On the way home, Richard told me that it made him feel good to help others. I told him that it made me feel good too. 3
Richard said some people thought homeless people were lazy, but he didn't agree. In his opinion, people lived on the street for many complicated(复杂的)reasons. 4
He said that he knew one kid who got off the street, went back to school and became successful. He asked me,“Would you like to meet him?”
I said,“Sure.”
He shook my hand and said,“Nice to meet you!”
5 I asked,“You mean you...?” He smiled and nodded.“Wow, cool! There must be a fantastic story!” I shouted.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
My parents have a friend who always helps homeless people out. His name is Richard and he is very successful.
Last Sunday, he called our house and asked me if I would like to help those homeless people. 1 We spent most of the day serving food to homeless people.
After the meal, those people listened to Richard talk about how to go back to school and how to get a job. It was a great talk. 2
On the way home, Richard told me that it made him feel good to help others. I told him that it made me feel good too. 3
Richard said some people thought homeless people were lazy, but he didn't agree. In his opinion, people lived on the street for many complicated(复杂的)reasons. 4
He said that he knew one kid who got off the street, went back to school and became successful. He asked me,“Would you like to meet him?”
I said,“Sure.”
He shook my hand and said,“Nice to meet you!”
5 I asked,“You mean you...?” He smiled and nodded.“Wow, cool! There must be a fantastic story!” I shouted.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读还原题,需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系匹配句子。解题时先通读全文,明确文章围绕作者与Richard帮助无家可归者的经历展开;再逐个分析空格前后内容:第1空需填作者对Richard邀请的回应,第2空需填谈话后相关人员的反应,第3空需填作者对帮助者的补充想法,第4空需填无家可归的原因相关内容,第5空需填作者见到成功案例的反应,据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文Richard邀请作者帮忙,后文提到一起服务食物,说明作者答应了,对应选项B;2. 第2空:前文是Richard的谈话内容,后文转向回家路上的交流,选项E承接谈话后的反应,符合逻辑;3. 第3空:前文作者表达帮助他人的愉悦,选项D补充作者的想法,衔接自然;4. 第4空:前文提到无家可归有复杂原因,选项F解释了其中一个原因,匹配语境;5. 第5空:前文Richard介绍作者认识成功案例,后文作者表现出惊讶,选项A对应惊讶的情绪,符合语境。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合语境分析句子间的承接关系,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,学生只要仔细梳理前后文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空:前文Richard邀请作者帮忙,后文提到一起服务食物,说明作者答应了,对应选项B;2. 第2空:前文是Richard的谈话内容,后文转向回家路上的交流,选项E承接谈话后的反应,符合逻辑;3. 第3空:前文作者表达帮助他人的愉悦,选项D补充作者的想法,衔接自然;4. 第4空:前文提到无家可归有复杂原因,选项F解释了其中一个原因,匹配语境;5. 第5空:前文Richard介绍作者认识成功案例,后文作者表现出惊讶,选项A对应惊讶的情绪,符合语境。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合语境分析句子间的承接关系,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,学生只要仔细梳理前后文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.5
四、短文填空。
three share useful for what help think me although warm
Do you have any volunteer experiences? Let me my experience with you.
three share useful for what help think me although warm
Do you have any volunteer experiences? Let me my experience with you.
答案
share
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合使役动词的固定用法和语境选择合适的词汇。首先明确句子结构:句中出现使役动词let,需遵循let sb. do sth.的固定搭配(let后接动词原形);再结合语境“和你分享我的经历”,从给定词汇中匹配符合语义的动词原形。
【解析】
使役动词let的固定用法为“let sb. do sth.”,即let后接动词原形;结合语境“分享经历”,给定词汇中share为动词原形,符合语法和语义要求,因此填share。
【答案】share
【知识点】使役动词用法、动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的使役动词搭配和词汇理解,属于简单题,学生只要掌握let的用法和给定词汇的含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为短文填空题,需结合使役动词的固定用法和语境选择合适的词汇。首先明确句子结构:句中出现使役动词let,需遵循let sb. do sth.的固定搭配(let后接动词原形);再结合语境“和你分享我的经历”,从给定词汇中匹配符合语义的动词原形。
【解析】
使役动词let的固定用法为“let sb. do sth.”,即let后接动词原形;结合语境“分享经历”,给定词汇中share为动词原形,符合语法和语义要求,因此填share。
【答案】share
【知识点】使役动词用法、动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的使役动词搭配和词汇理解,属于简单题,学生只要掌握let的用法和给定词汇的含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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