2026年学习力提升七年级英语下册人教版第130页答案
三、根据所给汉语注释或首字母、音标提示写出单词的正确形式
1. I am afraid of snakes because 3 years ago, a snake nearly b
it
me.
2. I found my lost cat in my
neighbour's
邻居 garden this morning.
3. Look! The fishermen are pulling a big fishing n
et
out of the sea.
4. The smart fox ran away before the
hunter
/'hʌntə(r)/ caught him.
5. He made
promises
承诺 to his friend that he would help him with his homework.
6. The
war
战争 was so terrible that millions of people lost their lives.
7. Ms Gao gave us some
wise
明智的 advice on how to deal with the problem.
8. The dog ran quickly and
caught
接住 the stick exactly in its mouth.

答案

1.bit 2.neighbour's 3.net 4.hunter 5.promises 6.war 7.wise
8.caught

解析

【分析】
做这类单词拼写题的思路是:第一步先根据题干给出的首字母、汉语注释或者音标提示,先确定对应的核心词义;第二步再结合句子的时态、词性要求、固定搭配、名词所有格等语法规则,对单词进行正确变形,不能直接写原形就结束,要贴合句子的语法逻辑,比如看到句中出现过去的时间状语要把动词变为过去式,后面有名词时要考虑是否需要用所有格形式来表示所属关系。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语3 years ago表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时,“咬”的英文是bite,首字母为b,其过去式为bit,符合语境。
2. 空格后有名词garden,需要用名词所有格表示“邻居的花园”,“邻居”的英文是neighbour,所有格形式直接加's,即neighbour's。
3. 结合语境“渔民从海里拉东西”,首字母为n,fishing net是固定搭配意为渔网,填net符合语义。
4. 根据给出的音标/'hʌntə(r)/,对应单词hunter,意为猎人,符合“狐狸在猎人抓到它之前逃跑”的语境。
5. 固定搭配make promises表示“做出承诺”,是常用短语,“承诺”的英文promise变为复数形式promises。
6. “战争”对应的英文名词是war,直接填写原形即可。
7. “明智的”是形容词,用来修饰后面的名词advice,对应单词wise。
8. 句中and并列两个谓语动词,前面的ran是动词过去式,所以“接住”的英文catch也要变为过去式caught,保持时态一致。
【答案】
1.bit 2.neighbour's 3.net 4.hunter 5.promises 6.war 7.wise 8.caught
【知识点】
单词拼写,词形变换,音标认读
【点评】
本题综合考查基础词汇积累和基础语法应用,既覆盖了音形义对应基础考点,也设置了名词所有格、动词过去式、固定搭配等易失分点,提醒学生做这类题不能只核对词义,还要结合句子语法要求调整单词形式,避免不必要的丢分。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、请用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The clever cat
caught
catch a mouse last night.
2. Nowadays, more and more young parents let their children
do
do housework at home.
3. My parents promise
to ride
ride bikes with me on weekends.
4. It's really surprising that Bella
broke
break the school 100-metre race's record.
5. If you think it's boring to do sports by
yourself
you, you can find someone to play with you.
6. Mike
sold
sell all of his old books in a book market yesterday.

答案

1.caught 2.do 3.to ride 4.broke 5.yourself 6.sold

解析

【分析】
拿到这类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,我们可以按照两步思路解题:
1. 先观察句中有没有时态提示词,比如last night、yesterday这类过去时间标志,判断句子时态,对谓语动词做对应的变形;
2. 再查找句中有没有对应的固定搭配规则,比如使役动词的用法、动词的固定搭配、固定短语结构,直接匹配对应的正确形式,最后代入句意核对逻辑通顺即可。我们逐题对应验证:第1题有过去时间last night,用catch的过去式;第2题有使役动词let,匹配let sb do的规则;第3题有动词promise,匹配promise to do的固定搭配;第4题打破纪录是已经发生的动作,用break的过去式;第5题是by oneself的固定短语,对应you的反身代词;第6题有过去时间yesterday,用sell的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语last night(昨晚)是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词catch要变为过去式caught。
2. 句中出现使役动词let,符合固定搭配let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),因此后面接动词原形do。
3. 句中出现动词promise,符合固定搭配promise to do sth.(承诺做某事),因此接不定式结构to ride。
4. 句中描述Bella打破校百米纪录是已经发生的既定事件,时态用一般过去时,动词break变为过去式broke。
5. 此处符合固定短语by oneself(独自)的结构,指代的对象是you,对应的反身代词是yourself。
6. 句中时间状语yesterday(昨天)是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词sell要变为过去式sold。
【答案】
1.caught 2.do 3.to ride 4.broke 5.yourself 6.sold
【知识点】
一般过去时变形
非谓语固定搭配
反身代词固定短语
【点评】
本题全部为初中英语核心基础考点,覆盖了时态判断、常见动词/使役动词的固定搭配、反身代词常用短语三类高频考点,难度偏低,学生只要熟记基础搭配规则,能准确识别句中的时间标志词,就可以顺利完成作答,需要注意部分不规则动词的过去式变形不要写错。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
A man got lost in a desert沙漠. He walked for two days but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump水泵 in the house!
The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.
He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: "You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork软木塞 out and found the bottle was full of water!"
"If I'm selfish自私, when I drink the water, I can go out of this room alive," He thought. "If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst饥渴. Should I have a try?"
At last, he did as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!
After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and wrote his words after the note.
"Believe me, do as the note tells you!"he wrote.
(
C
)1. The underlined word "draw"in Paragraph 2 means
C
in Chinese.
A. 画画 B. 灌溉 C. 汲取 D. 沉淀
(
B
)2. What is the right order to draw water according to the note?
①Draw water from the pump.
②Take the cork out of the bottle.
③Put the water from the bottle into the pump.
A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ①②③ D. ③①②
(
B
)3. What is the story trying to tell us?
A. Being selfish will save your life.
B. It's important not to be selfish.
C. Don't believe notes until you make sure they are right.
D. Take some water with you when you go to the desert.

答案

1.C 2.B 3.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇哲理类记叙文阅读理解,3道题分别对应词义猜测、细节排序、主旨大意三类常考阅读题型。解题时首先针对词义猜测题,要结合上下文的场景语境排除明显不符的选项;细节排序题需要回到原文逐一定位每个动作的先后出现顺序,梳理出正确流程;主旨大意题要通读全文抓住故事核心寓意,排除偏离主旨的干扰选项,就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一题:定位到第二段,前文提到男子在沙漠中极度缺水,看到水泵之后跑过去想要取水,结合语境“draw water”搭配水泵的含义,A选项“画画”完全不符合场景,B选项“灌溉”指向给作物浇水,D选项“沉淀”和取水动作无关,只有C选项“汲取”符合从水泵中取水的语义。
2. 第二题:梳理文中动作先后顺序:首先男子取出瓶子的软木塞(②),之后按照纸条的提示把瓶子里的水全部倒进水泵(③),最后就可以启动水泵汲取大量的水(①),正确顺序为②③①,对应B选项。
3. 第三题:分析选项:A选项“自私会救你的命”和故事内容完全相悖;C选项“确认纸条正确前不要相信它”不符合故事传递的导向,故事明确提示要按照纸条的指引行动;D选项“去沙漠要随身带水”只是无关的局部细节,不是故事核心;整个故事通过男子放弃直接喝掉瓶中水的自私选择,最终获得大量水源的经历,告诉我们不要自私的道理,对应B选项。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
词义猜测,细节排序,主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于低年级英语阅读理解的经典哲理类篇目,考点覆盖了小学到初中阅读最常见的三类题型,整体难度不高,学生解题时要注意避免脱离上下文主观臆断,词义猜测要贴合场景,排序题要逐一定位原文动作位置,主旨题要跳出零散细节抓住故事传递的核心道理。
【难度系数】
0.8