四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。(2024·江苏江阴澄西片期中)
| by bus | go | something | southern | thousands of |
Hello, everyone! Next week we 1 on a trip to Mount Huangshan. Do you want to know 2 about it? I visited it two years ago. I can tell you about it.
Mount Huangshan is a famous mountain in China. It is in the 3 of Anhui. Every day 4 people from China and all over the world come to visit it. It takes us about three hours to get there 5.
| visit | rise | eat | get ready for | cloud |
When we climb the mountain, we can enjoy the fresh air, the sea of 6, wondrous(奇异的) pines and unique rocks along the way. In the early morning when the sun 7, the sky looks quite beautiful. Please 8 the trip next week. Wear comfortable trainers, bring something 9 and please remember: we should be polite 10.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. will go 2. anything 3. south 4. thousands of 5. by bus 6. clouds 7. rises 8. get ready for 9. to eat 10. visitors

【分析】
这是一篇初中英语典型的短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍黄山旅行的相关安排与注意事项，整体把握文章的时态逻辑；2. 先梳理所有备选词汇的词性、含义，预判可能的词形变换方向；3. 逐空结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配判断所需词汇，再根据时态、主谓一致、词性要求变换正确形式，注意每个词汇只能使用一次；4. 全部填完后通读全文，验证语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中时间状语next week表示将来，固定搭配go on a trip意为“去旅行”，因此用一般将来时结构，填will go。
2. 第二空：句子是一般疑问句，表达“你想知道关于它的相关内容吗”，something在疑问句中要变为anything，填anything。
3. 第三空：固定搭配in the south of... 意为“在……的南部”，此处需要名词，形容词southern要变为名词形式south，填south。
4. 第四空：语境表达每天有成千上万来自国内外的游客来游览，thousands of意为“成千上万的”，直接符合语义，填thousands of。
5. 第五空：此处说明出行的交通方式，句意为“我们到那里大约要花3小时”，by bus表示“乘公交车”，作方式状语，填by bus。
6. 第六空：固定表达sea of clouds意为“云海”，cloud是可数名词，此处用复数形式clouds，填clouds。
7. 第七空：句子描述客观常态，用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词rise要变为第三人称单数形式rises，填rises。
8. 第八空：本句是祈使句，开头用动词原形，语境表达“为下周的旅行做好准备”，get ready for意为“为……做准备”，符合要求，填get ready for。
9. 第九空：此处用不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something，表达“一些吃的东西”，填to eat。
10. 第十空：语境表达“我们应该对游客有礼貌”，动词visit要变为表示人的名词复数visitors，填visitors。
【答案】
1. will go 2. anything 3. south 4. thousands of 5. by bus 6. clouds 7. rises 8. get ready for 9. to eat 10. visitors
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语高频考查的选词填空题型，考点覆盖了一般将来时、不定代词用法、主谓一致、名词复数、不定式作后置定语等核心基础知识点，既考查学生对词汇含义的掌握，也要求学生结合语境灵活变换词形，整体难度适中，易错点集中在不定代词变形、名词词性转换、动词第三人称单数变形这几处，学生解题时要注意结合句子结构判断所需词性，避免直接照搬原形导致失分。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解。
Welcome to Jiefang Street. It's a very busy street. On the right of the street is the history museum. That is a very big building. It is a great place to learn Chinese history. Opposite the museum is the Bank of China. Every day lots of people come here and save their money or get their money. Next to the bank is a post office. There is a bus stop behind the post office.
A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It is Huaxia Supermarket. There are all kinds of nice things in it. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets, and CD players. If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And on the fourth floor there is some furniture(家具).
If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest. The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore.
()1. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指的是) “”.
A. Jiefang Street
B. Chinese history
C. the history museum
D. the Bank of China
()2. Where is the Bank of China?
A. It's next to the bus stop.
B. It's next to the post office.
C. It's opposite the supermarket.
D. It's behind Jiefang Street.
()3. What can't you buy from Huaxia Supermarket?
A. Delicious food.
B. Nice furniture.
C. Beautiful clothes.
D. Interesting books.
()4. If Susan needs a rest, where can she go?
A. Huaxia Supermarket.
B. The bookstore.
C. Jiefang Street.
D. The Queen Coffee House.
()5. You may read this passage in .
A. a guidebook
B. a science report
C. a storybook
D. a cartoon book

1. C 【点拨】根据“On the right of the street is the history museum. That is a very big building. It is a great place to learn Chinese history.”可知,街道的右边是历史博物馆,那是一座很大的建筑,它是学习中国历史的好地方。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Next to the bank is a post office.”可知,银行旁边是一个邮局。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets, and CD players. If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And on the fourth floor there is some furniture(家具).”可知,可以买美味的食物、家具以及漂亮的衣服,不可以买书。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】根据“If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest.”可知,可以去皇后咖啡馆休息。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】本文主要介绍了解放路上的建筑设施,故文章可能出现在一本旅游指南上。故选A。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍解放路周边各类场所位置与功能的说明文，解题时首先通读全文梳理清楚不同地点的分布和各自的用途，之后针对每一道题的题干关键词返回原文对应位置定位信息：第1题指代题需要往前查找it就近指代的前文事物，第2-4题都是细节题直接匹配原文描述即可，第5题判断文章出处需要结合全文内容的属性推导，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到第一段划线it的前后文："On the right of the street is the history museum. That is a very big building. It is a great place to learn Chinese history."，可知这里描述的是历史博物馆是学习中国历史的好地方，it指代the history museum，选C。
2. 定位第一段相关描述："Opposite the museum is the Bank of China. ... Next to the bank is a post office."，可知中国银行的旁边就是邮局，对应选项B。
3. 定位第二段华夏超市的介绍：一楼可以买食物，三楼可以买漂亮衣服，四楼可以买家具，全文没有提到超市售卖书籍，书籍属于旁边书店的商品，所以不能在华夏超市买到的是有趣的书，选D。
4. 定位最后一段原文："If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest."，可知想要休息可以去皇后咖啡馆，选D。
5. 全文内容都是介绍解放路的各类公共服务场所的位置和功能，属于地点导览内容，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中，选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
细节定位查找，指代推理判断，文章出处判断
【点评】
本篇属于地点介绍类的基础阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过题干关键词直接回原文定位得到答案，整体难度偏低，主要考察学生快速在文本中抓取关键信息的能力，适合用来训练阅读定位的做题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8