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六、任务型阅读。(2024·江苏连云港调研)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Saturday, 16th June
In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes(玩笑).
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower(阵雨). Unluckily, none(没有人) of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision(决定) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren't able to light(点燃) the fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be successful(成功的) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this camping trip is team spirit(合作精神).
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where did they go camping?
2. What time did they finish their picnic?
3. Why weren't they able to light the fire?
4. How long did the rain last(持续)?
5. What's the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Saturday, 16th June
In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes(玩笑).
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower(阵雨). Unluckily, none(没有人) of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision(决定) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren't able to light(点燃) the fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be successful(成功的) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this camping trip is team spirit(合作精神).
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where did they go camping?
In Green Natural Park.
2. What time did they finish their picnic?
At one o'clock.
3. Why weren't they able to light the fire?
Because everything was wet.
4. How long did the rain last(持续)?
For about 4 hours.
5. What's the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip?
Team spirit.
答案
1. In Green Natural Park.
2. At one o'clock.
3. Because everything was wet.
4. For about 4 hours.
5. Team spirit.
2. At one o'clock.
3. Because everything was wet.
4. For about 4 hours.
5. Team spirit.
解析
【分析】
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题，题干明确要求每题答案不超过5个词，解题思路很清晰：先逐个划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和问题匹配的原句，提取最精简的、符合字数要求的内容即可，不需要复杂的额外推理。比如第一题抓关键词go camping找地点，第二题抓finish their picnic找时间，第三题抓weren't able to light the fire找原因，第四题找到下雨起止时间计算时长，第五题抓the most important thing...learned找最终收获。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段首句"In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park."，直接提取对应地点信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段第一处细节"when we finished our picnic at one o'clock"，直接提取对应时间即可。
3. 定位原文第四段对应句"But we weren't able to light the fire, because everything was wet."，直接提取原因内容。
4. 原文显示下午1点开始下阵雨，下午5点雨停，计算可得雨持续了大约4小时，符合字数限制。
5. 定位原文最后一句"And the most important thing I've learned from this camping trip is team spirit."，直接提取核心内容即可。
【答案】
1. In Green Natural Park.
2. At one o'clock.
3. Because everything was wet.
4. For about 4 hours.
5. Team spirit.
【知识点】
英语细节阅读；任务型阅读简答
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有考点均为原文直接可查的细节，几乎不需要复杂推理，学生只要掌握带着题干关键词回文定位信息的基础阅读技巧，同时注意题干给出的答案字数限制，剔除冗余表述就能轻松拿到满分，题目同时渗透了团队合作精神的正向引导。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题，题干明确要求每题答案不超过5个词，解题思路很清晰：先逐个划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和问题匹配的原句，提取最精简的、符合字数要求的内容即可，不需要复杂的额外推理。比如第一题抓关键词go camping找地点，第二题抓finish their picnic找时间，第三题抓weren't able to light the fire找原因，第四题找到下雨起止时间计算时长，第五题抓the most important thing...learned找最终收获。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段首句"In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park."，直接提取对应地点信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段第一处细节"when we finished our picnic at one o'clock"，直接提取对应时间即可。
3. 定位原文第四段对应句"But we weren't able to light the fire, because everything was wet."，直接提取原因内容。
4. 原文显示下午1点开始下阵雨，下午5点雨停，计算可得雨持续了大约4小时，符合字数限制。
5. 定位原文最后一句"And the most important thing I've learned from this camping trip is team spirit."，直接提取核心内容即可。
【答案】
1. In Green Natural Park.
2. At one o'clock.
3. Because everything was wet.
4. For about 4 hours.
5. Team spirit.
【知识点】
英语细节阅读；任务型阅读简答
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有考点均为原文直接可查的细节，几乎不需要复杂推理，学生只要掌握带着题干关键词回文定位信息的基础阅读技巧，同时注意题干给出的答案字数限制，剔除冗余表述就能轻松拿到满分，题目同时渗透了团队合作精神的正向引导。
【难度系数】
0.8
