三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、
连贯。
Last Sunday, my friend invited me to try
skiing with her family. I was excited but a bit
19.
instructor.He told us,"Don't fear falling.Everyone
starts as a beginner."
At first I kept losing balance.I wanted to give
up,but my friend said,"Let's give it 20.
go together! We can practise slowly." Her words
made me feel 21.
During the break, we sat on the snow and
22.
that she used to be afraid of maths tests but learned
23.
studying regularly.Her story helped me get over
my nervousness.I 24.
tried again.
In the afternoon,we joined in a group game.It
was fun and the instructor praised us 25.
not giving up.I felt proud (骄傲的)of myself for
sticking to it.
That evening,we had a warm dinner together.
My friend's mum,an 26.
cooked us pizzas.As we ate,she said,"Trying new
things can reduce stress 27.
confidence." I nodded—she was right.
That weekend helped 28.
realize that challenges can be good opportunities.
Even if I'm not good at something at first,staying
positive helps me improve. I'm really looking
forward to skiing again sometime!
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、
连贯。
Last Sunday, my friend invited me to try
skiing with her family. I was excited but a bit
19.
scared
(scare).My friend's dad is a skiinginstructor.He told us,"Don't fear falling.Everyone
starts as a beginner."
At first I kept losing balance.I wanted to give
up,but my friend said,"Let's give it 20.
a
go together! We can practise slowly." Her words
made me feel 21.
better
(good).During the break, we sat on the snow and
22.
chatted
(chat) about our fears. She sharedthat she used to be afraid of maths tests but learned
23.
to manage
(manage) her anxiety (焦虑) bystudying regularly.Her story helped me get over
my nervousness.I 24.
stood
(stand) up andtried again.
In the afternoon,we joined in a group game.It
was fun and the instructor praised us 25.
for
not giving up.I felt proud (骄傲的)of myself for
sticking to it.
That evening,we had a warm dinner together.
My friend's mum,an 26.
Italian
(Italy) cook,cooked us pizzas.As we ate,she said,"Trying new
things can reduce stress 27.
and
buildconfidence." I nodded—she was right.
That weekend helped 28.
me
(I)realize that challenges can be good opportunities.
Even if I'm not good at something at first,staying
positive helps me improve. I'm really looking
forward to skiing again sometime!
答案
19.scared 20.a 21.better 22.chatted 23.to manage
24.stood 25.for 26.Italian 27.and 28.me
24.stood 25.for 26.Italian 27.and 28.me
解析
【分析】本题为语篇填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态及语法规则完成填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格:19空需用形容词修饰人,20空考查固定搭配,21空根据语境用比较级,22空需与前面动词时态一致,23空考查固定搭配,24空用过去式,25空考查介词搭配,26空用形容词修饰名词,27空用并列连词,28空用代词宾格。
【解析】19. 此处需形容词作表语,主语是人,故用scared(害怕的);20. 固定搭配give it a go意为“尝试一下”,故填a;21. 语境表示朋友的话让我感觉“更好”,用good的比较级better;22. 由前面的sat可知,此处用一般过去时,chat的过去式为chatted;23. 固定搭配learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”,故填to manage;24. 由后面的tried可知,此处用一般过去时,stand的过去式为stood;25. 固定搭配praise sb for sth意为“因某事表扬某人”,故填for;26. 此处需形容词修饰名词cook,Italy的形容词为Italian(意大利的);27. reduce stress和build confidence是并列动作,用并列连词and;28. helped是动词,后接代词宾格,I的宾格为me。
【答案】19.scared 20.a 21.better 22.chatted 23.to manage 24.stood 25.for 26.Italian 27.and 28.me
【知识点】语篇填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础的语篇填空知识,涵盖词汇、语法、固定搭配等考点,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】19. 此处需形容词作表语,主语是人,故用scared(害怕的);20. 固定搭配give it a go意为“尝试一下”,故填a;21. 语境表示朋友的话让我感觉“更好”,用good的比较级better;22. 由前面的sat可知,此处用一般过去时,chat的过去式为chatted;23. 固定搭配learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”,故填to manage;24. 由后面的tried可知,此处用一般过去时,stand的过去式为stood;25. 固定搭配praise sb for sth意为“因某事表扬某人”,故填for;26. 此处需形容词修饰名词cook,Italy的形容词为Italian(意大利的);27. reduce stress和build confidence是并列动作,用并列连词and;28. helped是动词,后接代词宾格,I的宾格为me。
【答案】19.scared 20.a 21.better 22.chatted 23.to manage 24.stood 25.for 26.Italian 27.and 28.me
【知识点】语篇填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础的语篇填空知识,涵盖词汇、语法、固定搭配等考点,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,29~31小题,每小题
2分,32小题4分;满分10分)
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
What do you like to collect? Two days ago,I
put this question on my blog (博客).Here are the
answers from some students.
I love collecting rocks. I started to take an
interest in rocks when I was eight years old.My
dad took me to the mountains a lot and I brought
home the rocks I found.I feel there is something
magical about them.And I like touching them and
looking at them.For me,the value (价值) of the
rocks is less important.
Mike
My collection is a little special because I
didn't really start it.My uncle decided to move to a
different country and he gave away a lot of things.
He gave me an album with stamps. It is big and
very interesting. I love to check and learn about
stamps from different times and countries.For me,
they are not just stamps,but they are history.And I
have bought some new stamps.
Fred
29.How old was Mike when he started to take an
interest in rocks?
30.Why does Fred think his collection is a little
special?
31.How is Fred's album?
32.What do you enjoy collecting? Why? Write 30
words or more.
2分,32小题4分;满分10分)
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
What do you like to collect? Two days ago,I
put this question on my blog (博客).Here are the
answers from some students.
I love collecting rocks. I started to take an
interest in rocks when I was eight years old.My
dad took me to the mountains a lot and I brought
home the rocks I found.I feel there is something
magical about them.And I like touching them and
looking at them.For me,the value (价值) of the
rocks is less important.
Mike
My collection is a little special because I
didn't really start it.My uncle decided to move to a
different country and he gave away a lot of things.
He gave me an album with stamps. It is big and
very interesting. I love to check and learn about
stamps from different times and countries.For me,
they are not just stamps,but they are history.And I
have bought some new stamps.
Fred
29.How old was Mike when he started to take an
interest in rocks?
He was eight/8 years old.
30.Why does Fred think his collection is a little
special?
Because he didn't really start it.
31.How is Fred's album?
It is big and very interesting.
32.What do you enjoy collecting? Why? Write 30
words or more.
I enjoy collecting stamps.Because they are interesting
and beautiful and I get a lot of pleasure by collecting
stamps.Most importantly,I can learn a lot from the
stamps.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
and beautiful and I get a lot of pleasure by collecting
stamps.Most importantly,I can learn a lot from the
stamps.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
答案
29.He was eight/8 years old.
30.Because he didn't really start it.
31.It is big and very interesting.
32.I enjoy collecting stamps.Because they are interesting
and beautiful and I get a lot of pleasure by collecting
stamps.Most importantly,I can learn a lot from the
stamps.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
30.Because he didn't really start it.
31.It is big and very interesting.
32.I enjoy collecting stamps.Because they are interesting
and beautiful and I get a lot of pleasure by collecting
stamps.Most importantly,I can learn a lot from the
stamps.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,29-31题属于细节理解题,解题思路为:先阅读问题,带着问题定位原文中对应人物的段落,找到与问题相关的关键语句,提取答案;32题为开放性书面表达题,需围绕“喜欢收集的物品及原因”作答,满足30词以上且言之有理的要求。
【解析】29题:定位Mike的自述,原文提到“I started to take an interest in rocks when I was eight years old.”,由此得出答案;30题:定位Fred的表述,原文开头“My collection is a little special because I didn't really start it.”直接提取原因;31题:Fred提到收到的邮票册“It is big and very interesting.”,直接提取描述;32题:结合示例,选择收集邮票,说明其趣味性、能带来快乐及可学习知识,符合要求。
【答案】29.He was eight/8 years old.
30.Because he didn't really start it.
31.It is big and very interesting.
32.I enjoy collecting stamps.Because they are interesting and beautiful and I get a lot of pleasure by collecting stamps.Most importantly,I can learn a lot from the stamps.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】本题考查英语阅读细节定位能力和简单书面表达能力,前3题通过原文定位即可轻松作答,第4题结合自身实际合理表达即可,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】29题:定位Mike的自述,原文提到“I started to take an interest in rocks when I was eight years old.”,由此得出答案;30题:定位Fred的表述,原文开头“My collection is a little special because I didn't really start it.”直接提取原因;31题:Fred提到收到的邮票册“It is big and very interesting.”,直接提取描述;32题:结合示例,选择收集邮票,说明其趣味性、能带来快乐及可学习知识,符合要求。
【答案】29.He was eight/8 years old.
30.Because he didn't really start it.
31.It is big and very interesting.
32.I enjoy collecting stamps.Because they are interesting and beautiful and I get a lot of pleasure by collecting stamps.Most importantly,I can learn a lot from the stamps.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】本题考查英语阅读细节定位能力和简单书面表达能力,前3题通过原文定位即可轻松作答,第4题结合自身实际合理表达即可,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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