B
How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation
The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a great difference to the child’s life. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and see the world through their eyes by playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.
Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them.
Listen to children. If children are complaining about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to put away your phone and turn off the TV, then look your children in the eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.
()16. How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
()17. How can parents get used to children’s way?
A. By reading the same book with them.
B. By making good use of family time.
C. By finishing something after planning.
D. By playing games with them on the floor.
()18. What do parents share sports events with children for?
A. To listen to children.
B. To build trust.
C. To join in children’s school life.
D. To make good use of family time.
()19. What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework?
A. Children can get good grades.
B. Children can know better about parents.
C. Children will love parents more.
D. Children will have a good time.
()20. What can parents do if they put away their phones and turn off the TV to listen to their children?
A. They can show love to their children.
B. They can show an interest in their children.
C. They can give their ideas in time.
D. They can complain about children’s problems.

16.C 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍构建良好亲子关系方法的说明文，所有题目均为细节理解类题型，解题时不需要复杂推理，核心思路是先抓住每道题干的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文表述的选项，就能得到正确答案。比如第16题直接数文中给出的方法数量即可，其余题目都可以通过题干关键词快速锁定对应段落找到依据。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：梳理全文内容，文中一共列出5种构建良好亲子关系的方法，分别是：适应孩子的相处方式、充分利用家庭时光、参与孩子的校园生活、和孩子建立互信、学会倾听孩子，因此答案选C。
17. 细节理解题：定位到原文介绍“适应孩子方式”的第二段，根据段落最后一句“You can communicate with them freely and see the world through their eyes by playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.”，可知家长可以通过和孩子在地板上玩游戏的方式适配孩子的相处模式，对应D选项。
18. 细节理解题：定位到原文第三段，该段的核心主题是“充分利用家庭时光”，分享体育赛事是该主题下列举的具体活动，因此和孩子分享体育赛事是为了充分利用家庭时光，答案选D。
19. 细节理解题：定位到原文介绍“参与孩子校园生活”的第四段，根据段落最后两句“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.”，可知陪在孩子身边写作业能让孩子的学业表现更好，也就是更容易取得好成绩，对应A选项。
20. 细节理解题：定位到原文最后一段，根据“You also need to put away your phone and turn off the TV, then look your children in the eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.”，可知放下手机关掉电视之后，家长就可以及时向孩子输出自己的观点和想法，对应C选项。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息梳理
【点评】
本篇阅读难度偏低，全部为直接信息类细节题，没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项，所有答案都能在原文中找到完全对应的表述，主要考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的能力，适合用来训练基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8