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二、阅读理解。(40 分)
A
Parents play an important role in their children’s lives. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful.
“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy,” 17-year-old John says. He is one of the 1,280 young people who were asked to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions. Here are the results.
★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier.
★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.
★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. Joyful.
B. Angry.
C. Bored.
D. Surprised.
(
A. get better education
B. get better living environment
C. make themselves tired
D. lose their education information
(
A. Looking for a good job.
B. Making more friends.
C. Helping others.
D. Communicating with others.
(
A. Parents are an important part of children’s life.
B. Parents’ love can make children healthier.
C. Children without parents may not finish their education.
D. Children with parents are not able to get high grades.
A
Parents play an important role in their children’s lives. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful.
“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy,” 17-year-old John says. He is one of the 1,280 young people who were asked to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions. Here are the results.
★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier.
★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.
★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.
(
B
)11. How many advantages of parents’ love are there in the passage?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A
)12. How does John’s mother’s love make John feel?A. Joyful.
B. Angry.
C. Bored.
D. Surprised.
(
A
)13. When parents are with the children, children will be able to more easily.A. get better education
B. get better living environment
C. make themselves tired
D. lose their education information
(
D
)14. What will children be good at if their parents understand them well?A. Looking for a good job.
B. Making more friends.
C. Helping others.
D. Communicating with others.
(
D
)15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Parents are an important part of children’s life.
B. Parents’ love can make children healthier.
C. Children without parents may not finish their education.
D. Children with parents are not able to get high grades.
答案
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速通读全文，标记出文章中罗列的父母之爱带来的好处的相关内容，之后每一道题都带着题干的核心关键词返回原文定位对应段落，将选项和原文表述逐一比对，通过排除错误选项选出正确答案，最后一道正误判断题需要把四个选项全部和原文内容核对，找出表述不符合原文的选项即可。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：文中一共用★标记了3条父母的爱给孩子带来的优势，分别是孩子更健康、更容易取得好成绩完成升学、拥有更好的沟通能力，一共3个，对应选项B。
12. 细节理解题：根据文中第二段“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy”可知，妈妈的爱让John感到开心，joyful和happy是同义替换，对应选项A。
13. 细节理解题：根据文中第二条要点“Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education”可知，有父母陪伴的孩子更容易获得更好的教育，其余选项内容原文均未提及，对应选项A。
14. 细节理解题：根据文中第三条要点“Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings”可知，父母充分理解孩子的话，孩子会擅长和他人沟通，对应选项D。
15. 细节判断题：根据文中第二条要点“Students with parents can easily get higher grades”可知，有父母陪伴的孩子很容易取得高分，D选项“有父母的孩子没法取得高分”的表述和原文完全相反，是错误的，其余三个选项表述均符合原文内容，本题选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，同义词义替换，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读理解，所有题目答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，几乎没有生僻词汇，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、细心比对选项和原文差异的能力，适合小学高段或者初中低年级的学生练习巩固阅读基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速通读全文，标记出文章中罗列的父母之爱带来的好处的相关内容，之后每一道题都带着题干的核心关键词返回原文定位对应段落，将选项和原文表述逐一比对，通过排除错误选项选出正确答案，最后一道正误判断题需要把四个选项全部和原文内容核对，找出表述不符合原文的选项即可。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：文中一共用★标记了3条父母的爱给孩子带来的优势，分别是孩子更健康、更容易取得好成绩完成升学、拥有更好的沟通能力，一共3个，对应选项B。
12. 细节理解题：根据文中第二段“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy”可知，妈妈的爱让John感到开心，joyful和happy是同义替换，对应选项A。
13. 细节理解题：根据文中第二条要点“Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education”可知，有父母陪伴的孩子更容易获得更好的教育，其余选项内容原文均未提及，对应选项A。
14. 细节理解题：根据文中第三条要点“Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings”可知，父母充分理解孩子的话，孩子会擅长和他人沟通，对应选项D。
15. 细节判断题：根据文中第二条要点“Students with parents can easily get higher grades”可知，有父母陪伴的孩子很容易取得高分，D选项“有父母的孩子没法取得高分”的表述和原文完全相反，是错误的，其余三个选项表述均符合原文内容，本题选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，同义词义替换，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读理解，所有题目答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，几乎没有生僻词汇，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、细心比对选项和原文差异的能力，适合小学高段或者初中低年级的学生练习巩固阅读基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
