2026年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版第129页答案
Ⅰ.选用方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
act; base on; mark; steal;
the loss of; mistake; peace
1. Simon looks sad because his wallet was
stolen
on the bus.
2. The place you've visited should be
marked
in bright red in the map.
3. Many people think
action
films played by Jackie Chan are exciting.
4. The twins look nearly the same, so they are often
mistaken
for each other.
5. Some wild animals have died out because of
the loss of
their living areas.
6. The boss was sitting there quietly and
peacefully
when he heard the surprising news.
7. The film
based on
the writer's novel tells us what the life was like in the past in China.

答案

1. stolen 2. marked 3. action 4. mistaken 5. the loss of 6. peacefully 7. based on

解析

【分析】
解这类选词填空题的思路如下:第一步先梳理方框内所有备选单词和短语的含义,同时预判每个词汇可转换的词性形式;第二步逐句翻译,先明确句子的整体语义逻辑,再判断空格处需要的词性、语态、时态属性,从备选内容中匹配语义适配的选项;第三步结合语法规则将所选词汇变换为正确形式,同时注意所有备选内容不重复使用,验证最终答案是否符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“西蒙看起来很难过,因为他的钱包在公交车上被偷了”,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was+过去分词”,steal的过去分词为stolen,故填stolen。
2. 句子意为“你去过的地方都要在地图上用亮红色标注出来”,此处是被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,mark的过去分词为marked,故填marked。
3. 句子意为“很多人认为成龙演的动作片很刺激”,固定表达action films意为“动作片”,act转换为名词action作定语修饰films,故填action。
4. 句子意为“这对双胞胎长得几乎一模一样,所以他们经常被错认成对方”,固定搭配be mistaken for意为“被错认成……”,此处是被动语态,mistake的过去分词为mistaken,故填mistaken。
5. 句子意为“一些野生动物已经灭绝了,原因是它们的栖息地丧失”,the loss of意为“……的丧失”,符合句中“栖息地消失”的语义,故填the loss of。
6. 句子意为“当老板听到这个惊人的消息时,他正安静平和地坐在那里”,空格处和副词quietly并列修饰动词sitting,需要将名词peace转换为副词peacefully,意为“平静地”,故填peacefully。
7. 句子意为“这部基于作者小说的电影向我们讲述了过去中国的生活是什么样的”,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词film,固定搭配be based on意为“基于……”,作定语时省略be动词,故填based on。
【答案】
1. stolen 2. marked 3. action 4. mistaken 5. the loss of 6. peacefully 7. based on
【知识点】
被动语态;词形转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇运用题型,既考查学生对备选词汇含义的识记能力,也要求学生能结合句子语法属性灵活转换词汇形式,同时掌握常见的固定短语搭配,整体考点贴合初中英语词汇运用的核心要求,易错点集中在副词变形、过去分词作定语的用法上。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子
1. 这个问题很难,很少有学生能回答。(so ... that)
This question is so difficult that few students can answer it.

2. 尽管已经是十一月了,海南还是很温暖。(although/though)
Although/Though it is already November, it's still warm in Hainan.

3. 为了不出错,她把演讲练习了很多次。(so that)
She practised her speech many times so that she wouldn't make mistakes.

4. 为了跟朋友联系,约翰买了一部新手机。(so that)
John bought a new mobile phone so that he could keep in touch with his friends.

5. 尽管处在危险之中,他仍然保持着冷静。(although/though)
He still stays calm although/though he is in danger.

6. 汤姆跑得很快,我赶不上他。(so ... that)
Tom ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.

7. 那将是一场激动人心的比赛,我们都要去看。(such ... that)
That will be such an exciting match that all of us will watch it.

8. 我激动得忘记了一切。(so ... that)
I was so excited that I forgot everything.

9. 这辆汽车很贵,很少有人能买得起。(so ... that)
The car costs so much that few people can afford it.

10. 丁艳是个心地善良的女孩,我们都喜欢她。(such ... that)
Ding Yan is such a kind girl that we all like her.

答案

1. This question is so difficult that few students can answer it.
2. Although/Though it is already November, it's still warm in Hainan.
3. She practised her speech many times so that she wouldn't make mistakes.
4. John bought a new mobile phone so that he could keep in touch with his friends.
5. He still stays calm although/though he is in danger.
6. Tom ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
7. That will be such an exciting match that all of us will watch it.
8. I was so excited that I forgot everything.
9. The car costs so much that few people can afford it.
10. Ding Yan is such a kind girl that we all like her.

解析

【分析】
这道题是指定结构的汉译英完成句子题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确每道题指定要求使用的结构的核心用法:so...that表示“如此…以至于”,so后接形容词/副词/修饰数量的few/much等词;such...that表示“如此…以至于”,such后接名词短语;although/though引导让步状语从句表“尽管”,不能和but同时使用;so that引导目的状语从句表“为了、以便”,从句常搭配情态动词。2. 拆分中文句子的前后语义部分,先翻译主句主干,再套用指定结构连接后半部分语义。3. 核对时态、固定短语搭配、句子成分完整性,避免漏写指代成分、结构用错的问题。
【解析】
1. 套用so...that结构,so后接形容词difficult表“难”的程度,前半部分主句翻译为This question is so difficult,that引导结果状语从句翻译“很少有学生能回答”,补充指代问题的it保证句子完整,得到对应句子。
2. 用although/though引导让步状语从句,先翻译从句“尽管已经是十一月了”为Although/Though it is already November,再翻译主句“海南还是很温暖”为it's still warm in Hainan,注意不额外加but,符合语法规则。
3. 用so that引导目的状语从句,主句翻译“她把演讲练习了很多次”为She practised her speech many times,从句表“不出错”的目的,时态和主句过去式呼应,得到so that she wouldn't make mistakes。
4. 用so that引导目的状语从句,主句翻译“约翰买了一部新手机”为John bought a new mobile phone,从句表“跟朋友联系”的目的,搭配固定短语keep in touch with,得到so that he could keep in touch with his friends。
5. 用although/though引导让步状语从句,主句翻译“他仍然保持着冷静”为He still stays calm,从句翻译“处在危险之中”为although/though he is in danger,用一般现在时表述常态。
6. 套用so...that结构,so后接副词fast修饰动词ran,主句为Tom ran so fast,that引导结果状语从句翻译“我赶不上他”,搭配固定短语catch up with,得到I couldn't catch up with him。
7. 套用such...that结构,such后接名词短语an exciting match,主句为That will be such an exciting match,that引导结果状语从句翻译“我们都要去看”为all of us will watch it。
8. 套用so...that结构,so后接修饰人的形容词excited,主句为I was so excited,that引导结果状语从句翻译“忘记了一切”为I forgot everything。
9. 套用so...that结构,so后接much修饰价格高的程度,主句为The car costs so much,that引导结果状语从句翻译“很少有人能买得起”,搭配afford表示“买得起”,得到few people can afford it。
10. 套用such...that结构,such后接名词短语a kind girl,主句为Ding Yan is such a kind girl,that引导结果状语从句翻译“我们都喜欢她”为we all like her。
【答案】
1. This question is so difficult that few students can answer it.
2. Although/Though it is already November, it's still warm in Hainan.
3. She practised her speech many times so that she wouldn't make mistakes.
4. John bought a new mobile phone so that he could keep in touch with his friends.
5. He still stays calm although/though he is in danger.
6. Tom ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
7. That will be such an exciting match that all of us will watch it.
8. I was so excited that I forgot everything.
9. The car costs so much that few people can afford it.
10. Ding Yan is such a kind girl that we all like her.
【知识点】
结果状语从句;让步状语从句;目的状语从句
【点评】
本题是对初中阶段三类核心状语从句的针对性基础训练,重点考察学生对指定引导词的用法差异、固定搭配的掌握情况,做题时要注意区分so和such的后续接成分规则、让步状语从句不能和but连用、目的状语从句的时态呼应等易错点,能有效夯实复合句的造句基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 新语篇 日常对话 首字母填空
A: My friend Daniel often downloads horror films from the Internet and 1. d
devotes
all his free time to watching them. What do you 2. t
think
about horror films?
B: I think they are 3. t
terrible
. They 4. m
make
me feel scared. I have to hold my 5. b
breath
when I watch them. I think they have a bad 6. i
influence
on people, especially teenagers.
A: I 7. a
agree
with you. What's your 8. f
favourite
kind of film then?
B: I like cartoons such as Kung Fu Panda. It's very funny and interesting. What 9. a
about
you?
A:I love 10. a
action
films played by Jet Li or Jackie Chan. They are so exciting.

答案

1. devotes 2. think 3. terrible 4. make 5. breath 6. influence 7. agree 8. favourite 9. about 10. action

解析

【分析】
这是情景对话类的首字母填空题,解题时首先通读完整对话,明确对话核心是两人交流对恐怖电影的评价,以及各自偏好的电影类型。接下来可以结合上下文的语义逻辑,优先匹配初中阶段的常用固定短语、交际句型,同时兼顾句子的时态、主谓一致等语法规则,对照首字母提示逐个推导对应词汇,就能顺利完成填空。
【解析】
1. 结合语境可知此处表达“把所有空闲时间投入到看恐怖电影中”,固定搭配devote time to doing sth意为“投入时间做某事”,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,和并列谓语downloads保持一般现在时的形式一致,因此填devotes。
2. 固定句型What do you think about... 用于询问对方对某事物的看法,符合句意“你认为恐怖电影怎么样”,因此填think。
3. 后文提到看恐怖电影会感到害怕,说明B认为恐怖电影很糟糕,terrible意为“可怕的、糟糕的”,符合首字母提示和语义,因此填terrible。
4. 固定结构make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,句意为“它们让我觉得害怕”,主语是they,一般现在时谓语用原形,因此填make。
5. 固定搭配hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”,完全符合看恐怖电影时的状态描述,因此填breath。
6. 固定搭配have a bad influence on sb意为“对某人有不好的影响”,契合语境表达恐怖电影的负面作用,因此填influence。
7. 后文A认同B提出的恐怖电影有负面影响的观点,固定搭配agree with sb意为“同意某人的看法”,因此填agree。
8. 此处询问对方最喜欢的电影类型,favourite意为“最喜欢的”,符合首字母提示和语义,因此填favourite。
9. 固定表达What about you? 是情景交际中常用的反问句式,用于询问对方的相关情况,意为“你呢?”,因此填about。
10. 李连杰和成龙的代表性作品是动作片,action films意为“动作片”,符合语境,因此填action。
【答案】
1. devotes 2. think 3. terrible 4. make 5. breath 6. influence 7. agree 8. favourite 9. about 10. action
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境词义推断,情景交际用语
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的对话类首字母填空,考察的都是初中阶段高频的固定搭配和日常交际表达,大部分空都可以通过熟记的常用短语直接推导,仅第一空需要注意主谓一致的变形,学生解题时只要先理清对话逻辑,结合前后句提示就能轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.(2026·苏州景范中学阶段检测)语法填空
With the improvement of people's living standard(水平), films 1
are becoming

(become) more and more popular now. 视频学重难
Let's have a look at the 2 (develop) of Chinese films.
During the Qing Dynasty, Dingjun Mountain was shown in China. It was the 3 (one) film made by Chinese people.
In 1931, the sound film Sing-song Girl Red Peony was 4 (smooth) shown. And it led the sound era(时代) of Chinese films.
In 1953, Shanghai Film Studio showed Butterfly Lovers. It was the first stage drama(舞台剧)film with colour in New China. And it successfully led plenty 5 colour films to enter the film market.
6 (enter) the international market is a sign of a country's strong film industry. Directed by Zhang Yimou, Red Sorghum was shown in China in 1987. The film was performed by some excellent actors and actresses. It was greatly 7 (praise) and won the Golden Bear at the 38th Berlin Film Festival in 1988. It was a famous Asian film 8 had won this award. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon directed by Ang Lee won four Oscars, including Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.
The history of Chinese films also 9 (reflect) the changes of times. It surely becomes one of China's national 10 (treasure). People are also saying that watching films is to see the mind. You can see something about yourself through the films you watch.
1.
are becoming

2.
development

3.
first

4.
smoothly

5.
of

6.
Entering

7.
praised

8.
that/which

9.
reflects

10.
treasures

答案

[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影如今更受欢迎的现象,并回顾中国电影发展历程,指出其反映时代变迁的特点、是中国国宝之一。
1. are becoming 2. development 3. first 4. smoothly 5. of 6. Entering 7. praised 8. that/which 9. reflects 10. treasures

解析

【分析】
做这道语法填空首先要先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍中国电影的发展历程,理清全文整体的时态逻辑:既有介绍当下现状的一般现在时/现在进行时,也有回顾过往事件的一般过去时。接下来逐个空格分析:首先观察空格前后的提示词和搭配特征,有提示词的先判断所需词性,再结合时态、语态、固定规则变形;没有提示词的优先考虑介词、连词、从句引导词等虚词,一步步推导就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 由句中的时间状语now和"more and more popular"可知,此处强调当下正在发生的变化,要用现在进行时,主语films是复数,因此填are becoming。
2. 定冠词the后需要接名词,构成短语the development of...表示“……的发展”,动词develop的名词形式是development,因此填development。
3. 此处表达“中国人拍摄的第一部电影”,定冠词the后要接序数词表顺序,基数词one对应的序数词是first,因此填first。
4. 空格处用于修饰动词shown,需要使用副词,形容词smooth的副词形式是smoothly,意为“顺利地”,因此填smoothly。
5. 此处是固定搭配plenty of,意为“大量的”,用来修饰后面的名词短语colour films,因此填介词of。
6. 此处需要在句中作主语,动词enter要变为动名词形式,且句首单词首字母需大写,因此填Entering。
7. 本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为"was/were + 过去分词",表达“这部电影受到高度赞扬”,动词praise的过去分词是praised,因此填praised。
8. 本句是定语从句,先行词是表示事物的film,关系代词在从句中作主语,可用that或者which引导,因此填that/which。
9. 句子主语The history of Chinese films是单数概念,全文介绍客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,因此填reflects。
10. 此处是固定结构"one of + 可数名词复数",表示“……之一”,名词treasure的复数形式是treasures,因此填treasures。
【答案】
1. are becoming
2. development
3. first
4. smoothly
5. of
6. Entering
7. praised
8. that/which
9. reflects
10. treasures
【知识点】
动词时态变形,词性转换,定语从句
【点评】
本题以中国电影发展的文化主题为载体命题,考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点,兼顾了对固定搭配、非谓语动词等知识点的考查,所有考点都嵌入真实语境中,避免了孤立考语法的弊端,既能检测学生的基础语法掌握程度,也能让学生在做题过程中了解中国电影的发展历史,兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.6