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Ⅴ. (2026·盐城一中阶段检测)阅读表达
Huaguxi is a form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such as Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi.
Originating(起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players were mostly farmers. They dressed up in colourful clothes with their faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form.
The interesting story with songs and dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more roles, including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century.
The early Huaguxi didn't last long, and the performances were mostly related to the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began to move to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life.
Huaguxi has developed quickly since 1949. The most typical Hunan Huaguxi has been provided with about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been adapted. At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Where did Huaguxi start?
2. Was Huaguxi popular in the countryside during the Qing Dynasty?
3. When were women players allowed to play in Huaguxi?
4. How long did Huaguxi last in the late 19th and 20th centuries?
5. Who pushed for the development of Huaguxi?
Huaguxi is a form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such as Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi.
Originating(起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players were mostly farmers. They dressed up in colourful clothes with their faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form.
The interesting story with songs and dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more roles, including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century.
The early Huaguxi didn't last long, and the performances were mostly related to the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began to move to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life.
Huaguxi has developed quickly since 1949. The most typical Hunan Huaguxi has been provided with about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been adapted. At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Where did Huaguxi start?
In Hunan Province.
2. Was Huaguxi popular in the countryside during the Qing Dynasty?
Yes.
3. When were women players allowed to play in Huaguxi?
In the early 20th century.
4. How long did Huaguxi last in the late 19th and 20th centuries?
For about two hours.
5. Who pushed for the development of Huaguxi?
The artists who love Chinese culture.
答案
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了中国花鼓戏的历史和发展。
1. In Hunan Province.
2. Yes.
3. In the early 20th century.
4. For about two hours.
5. The artists who love Chinese culture.
1. In Hunan Province.
2. Yes.
3. In the early 20th century.
4. For about two hours.
5. The artists who love Chinese culture.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读表达题，解题思路清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个词，之后逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，直接提取匹配的原文信息即可，不需要额外推理加工，就能得到符合要求的答案。比如第一题找地点关键词start，第二题找时间Qing Dynasty和popular in countryside，第三题找women players allowed，第四题找时间late 19th and 20th centuries和last，第五题找推动发展的主体，逐一对应就能快速得出结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It started in Hunan Province."，直接提取起源地信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句"It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form."，可知清代花鼓戏在乡村确实流行，对一般疑问句作出肯定简答。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句"Women players were allowed in the early 20th century."，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
4. 定位原文第四段，题干指定的19世纪末到20世纪对应的描述后明确提到"Huaguxi lasted for about two hours"，直接提取对应的时长信息。
5. 定位原文最后一段最后一句"Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture."，可知推动花鼓戏发展的主体就是热爱中国文化的艺术家。
【答案】
1. In Hunan Province.
2. Yes.
3. In the early 20th century.
4. For about two hours.
5. The artists who love Chinese culture.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；阅读简答规范；传统戏曲文化常识
【点评】
本题全部为细节直接查找类题型，没有设置推理类难点，只要学生掌握题干关键词回文定位的方法就能轻松得分，同时设置了答案字数限制，提醒学生做这类题型时要注意答题规范，避免超字数失分，还能让学生了解花鼓戏的相关发展历史，拓展传统文化相关的英语阅读背景知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节类阅读表达题，解题思路清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个词，之后逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，直接提取匹配的原文信息即可，不需要额外推理加工，就能得到符合要求的答案。比如第一题找地点关键词start，第二题找时间Qing Dynasty和popular in countryside，第三题找women players allowed，第四题找时间late 19th and 20th centuries和last，第五题找推动发展的主体，逐一对应就能快速得出结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It started in Hunan Province."，直接提取起源地信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句"It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form."，可知清代花鼓戏在乡村确实流行，对一般疑问句作出肯定简答。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句"Women players were allowed in the early 20th century."，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
4. 定位原文第四段，题干指定的19世纪末到20世纪对应的描述后明确提到"Huaguxi lasted for about two hours"，直接提取对应的时长信息。
5. 定位原文最后一段最后一句"Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture."，可知推动花鼓戏发展的主体就是热爱中国文化的艺术家。
【答案】
1. In Hunan Province.
2. Yes.
3. In the early 20th century.
4. For about two hours.
5. The artists who love Chinese culture.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；阅读简答规范；传统戏曲文化常识
【点评】
本题全部为细节直接查找类题型，没有设置推理类难点，只要学生掌握题干关键词回文定位的方法就能轻松得分，同时设置了答案字数限制，提醒学生做这类题型时要注意答题规范，避免超字数失分，还能让学生了解花鼓戏的相关发展历史，拓展传统文化相关的英语阅读背景知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
