一、按要求完成句子。
1. I do exercise every morning.(用Mike替换I改写句子)
Mike
2. Helen's bedroom is tidy.(改为同义句)
Helen
3. Wang Bing puts his things in order.(改为否定句)
Wang Bing
4. He never goes to bed late.(改为一般疑问句)
5. I have many good habits.(对画线部分提问)
1. I do exercise every morning.(用Mike替换I改写句子)
Mike
does
exercise every morning.2. Helen's bedroom is tidy.(改为同义句)
Helen
keeps
her bedroom tidy
.3. Wang Bing puts his things in order.(改为否定句)
Wang Bing
doesn't
put
his things in order.4. He never goes to bed late.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
he never go
to bed late?5. I have many good habits.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
you have?答案
1. does 2. keeps; tidy 3. doesn't put
4. Does; go 5. What do
4. Does; go 5. What do
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题:原句主语I替换为第三人称单数Mike,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,将do变为does即可。
2. 第二题:原句意为“海伦的卧室很整洁”,同义句可表达为“海伦保持她的卧室整洁”,用固定搭配keep sth tidy,主语Helen是第三人称单数,keep需变为三单形式keeps。
3. 第三题:一般现在时的否定句,主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,需借助助动词doesn't,后面动词puts变回原形put,构成否定结构。
4. 第四题:一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,句首加助动词Does,后面动词用原形,goes变回原形go。
5. 第五题:画线部分是事物(many good habits),用疑问词What提问,原句为一般现在时,主语I,借助助动词do构成疑问结构。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为第一人称I,替换为第三人称单数Mike,一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用三单形式,do的三单是does,故填does。
2. 原句“海伦的卧室很整洁”的同义句用固定短语keep sth tidy,主语Helen是第三人称单数,keep的三单是keeps,故依次填keeps、tidy。
3. 一般现在时的否定句,主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,用“doesn't + 动词原形”,puts的原形是put,故填doesn't put。
4. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,句首加助动词Does,后面动词用原形,goes的原形是go,故依次填Does、go。
5. 对事物提问用疑问词What,原句是一般现在时,主语I,借助助动词do,故填What do。
【答案】
1. does
2. keeps; tidy
3. doesn't put
4. Does; go
5. What do
【知识点】
一般现在时、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查小学英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖一般现在时的动词形式变化、同义句转换、否定句和疑问句的构成,是高频基础题型,需熟练掌握一般现在时的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一题:原句主语I替换为第三人称单数Mike,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,将do变为does即可。
2. 第二题:原句意为“海伦的卧室很整洁”,同义句可表达为“海伦保持她的卧室整洁”,用固定搭配keep sth tidy,主语Helen是第三人称单数,keep需变为三单形式keeps。
3. 第三题:一般现在时的否定句,主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,需借助助动词doesn't,后面动词puts变回原形put,构成否定结构。
4. 第四题:一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,句首加助动词Does,后面动词用原形,goes变回原形go。
5. 第五题:画线部分是事物(many good habits),用疑问词What提问,原句为一般现在时,主语I,借助助动词do构成疑问结构。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为第一人称I,替换为第三人称单数Mike,一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用三单形式,do的三单是does,故填does。
2. 原句“海伦的卧室很整洁”的同义句用固定短语keep sth tidy,主语Helen是第三人称单数,keep的三单是keeps,故依次填keeps、tidy。
3. 一般现在时的否定句,主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,用“doesn't + 动词原形”,puts的原形是put,故填doesn't put。
4. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,句首加助动词Does,后面动词用原形,goes的原形是go,故依次填Does、go。
5. 对事物提问用疑问词What,原句是一般现在时,主语I,借助助动词do,故填What do。
【答案】
1. does
2. keeps; tidy
3. doesn't put
4. Does; go
5. What do
【知识点】
一般现在时、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查小学英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖一般现在时的动词形式变化、同义句转换、否定句和疑问句的构成,是高频基础题型,需熟练掌握一般现在时的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、新素材 阅读绘本,判断正(T)误(F)。
① Bailey has a bad habit. He goes to bed without washing. He doesn't like washing his hands.
② He still has food on his hands. The bacteria(细菌) grow slowly.
③ The bacteria go into the belly(肚子). It's wet and warm. The bacteria love here.
④ Bailey has a stomachache. Mum is worried. They go to see the doctor.
⑤ The doctor lets him wash his hands first. Then Bailey takes the pills. The bacteria in the belly are killed.
⑥ Now, Bailey washes his hands every day before and after meals.
(
(
(
(
(
① Bailey has a bad habit. He goes to bed without washing. He doesn't like washing his hands.
② He still has food on his hands. The bacteria(细菌) grow slowly.
③ The bacteria go into the belly(肚子). It's wet and warm. The bacteria love here.
④ Bailey has a stomachache. Mum is worried. They go to see the doctor.
⑤ The doctor lets him wash his hands first. Then Bailey takes the pills. The bacteria in the belly are killed.
⑥ Now, Bailey washes his hands every day before and after meals.
(
F
)1. Bailey goes to bed without washing. It's a good habit.(
T
)2. Bailey doesn't like washing hands.(
T
)3. The pills can kill the bacteria in the belly.(
T
)4. After seeing the doctor, Bailey has a good habit now.(
T
)5. Bailey washes his hands before and after meals every day now.答案
1. F 2. T 3. T 解析:由“Then Bailey takes the pills. The bacteria in the belly are killed.”可知,药物可以杀死肚里的细菌。 4. T 5. T
解析
【分析】本题为英语绘本阅读的判断正误题,需逐题对照绘本中的6个句子,提取关键信息判断对错:第1题对应原文①判断习惯正误;第2题对应原文①判断是否喜欢洗手;第3题对应原文⑤判断药物作用;第4题结合原文④、⑥判断看医生后的习惯变化;第5题对应原文⑥判断当前洗手习惯。
【解析】1. 原文①明确指出“Bailey has a bad habit. He goes to bed without washing.”,说明不洗漱上床是坏习惯,故本题错误(F)。2. 原文①提到“He doesn't like washing his hands.”,与题目表述一致,故本题正确(T)。3. 原文⑤中“Then Bailey takes the pills. The bacteria in the belly are killed.”说明药物能杀死肚里的细菌,故本题正确(T)。4. 原文④提到看医生,原文⑥说明现在养成了洗手的好习惯,故本题正确(T)。5. 原文⑥明确表述“Now, Bailey washes his hands every day before and after meals.”,与题目一致,故本题正确(T)。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语绘本阅读,细节理解,判断正误
【点评】本题通过生活化的绘本故事考查学生对英语文本细节的理解,题目设置基础,只需仔细对照原文内容即可完成判断,适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文①明确指出“Bailey has a bad habit. He goes to bed without washing.”,说明不洗漱上床是坏习惯,故本题错误(F)。2. 原文①提到“He doesn't like washing his hands.”,与题目表述一致,故本题正确(T)。3. 原文⑤中“Then Bailey takes the pills. The bacteria in the belly are killed.”说明药物能杀死肚里的细菌,故本题正确(T)。4. 原文④提到看医生,原文⑥说明现在养成了洗手的好习惯,故本题正确(T)。5. 原文⑥明确表述“Now, Bailey washes his hands every day before and after meals.”,与题目一致,故本题正确(T)。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语绘本阅读,细节理解,判断正误
【点评】本题通过生活化的绘本故事考查学生对英语文本细节的理解,题目设置基础,只需仔细对照原文内容即可完成判断,适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8
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