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四、核心素养语言能力 阅读理解。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:音乐的价值 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★★
I love watching movies and I think music is important in them. I want to know more about movie composers.
—Yin Peixin, 14
I'm a movie composer and I work in the USA. I've made music for many movies.
—Chen Shiyu, 27
Yin: How do you make music for a movie?
Chen: Before starting, I talk to the directors about the movie's story and the music they want. We also talk about where to put the music in the movie. Then, I start writing music on my computer to get it ready. Next, I record it with musicians. Lastly, I mix the music to balance different sounds.
Yin: How do you make your music work well in a movie?
Chen: Every instrument has its special sound. Different instruments give people different feelings. For example, woodwind(木管) instruments have a relaxing feeling. Also, the music should get fast in exciting parts and slow down in relaxing scenes.
Yin: What do movie composers need to be good at?
Chen: They need to know a lot about music for sure. They often use computers to make music, so they should be good with computers. What's more, they work with a big team. Talking and sharing ideas well with others is also important for them.
Yin: OK. Thanks for your sharing.
1. What should Chen do first for movie music?
A. Find musicians. B. Record the music. C. Write the music. D. Talk to the directors.
2. Why does Chen use different instruments for movie music?
A. To get people excited. B. To give people different feelings.
C. To make the music relaxing. D. To tell the story in different ways.
3.（创新考法·组合式选择）What abilities does a movie composer need to have according to Chen?
a. Knowing a lot about music. b. Using computers well.
c. Working alone without a team. d. Talking and sharing ideas with others.
A. abd B. bcd C. acd D. abc
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:音乐的价值 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★★
I love watching movies and I think music is important in them. I want to know more about movie composers.
—Yin Peixin, 14
I'm a movie composer and I work in the USA. I've made music for many movies.
—Chen Shiyu, 27
Yin: How do you make music for a movie?
Chen: Before starting, I talk to the directors about the movie's story and the music they want. We also talk about where to put the music in the movie. Then, I start writing music on my computer to get it ready. Next, I record it with musicians. Lastly, I mix the music to balance different sounds.
Yin: How do you make your music work well in a movie?
Chen: Every instrument has its special sound. Different instruments give people different feelings. For example, woodwind(木管) instruments have a relaxing feeling. Also, the music should get fast in exciting parts and slow down in relaxing scenes.
Yin: What do movie composers need to be good at?
Chen: They need to know a lot about music for sure. They often use computers to make music, so they should be good with computers. What's more, they work with a big team. Talking and sharing ideas well with others is also important for them.
Yin: OK. Thanks for your sharing.
1. What should Chen do first for movie music?
A. Find musicians. B. Record the music. C. Write the music. D. Talk to the directors.
2. Why does Chen use different instruments for movie music?
A. To get people excited. B. To give people different feelings.
C. To make the music relaxing. D. To tell the story in different ways.
3.（创新考法·组合式选择）What abilities does a movie composer need to have according to Chen?
a. Knowing a lot about music. b. Using computers well.
c. Working alone without a team. d. Talking and sharing ideas with others.
A. abd B. bcd C. acd D. abc
答案
1. D 细节理解题。根据文中“Before starting, I talk to the directors about the movie's story and the music they want.”可知，创作电影音乐的第一步是与导演沟通。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文中“Different instruments give people different feelings.”可知，使用不同乐器是为了带给人们不同的感受。
3. A 组合式选择题。根据文中内容可知，电影作曲家需要精通音乐、熟练使用电脑，还要善于与他人交流想法。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文中“Different instruments give people different feelings.”可知，使用不同乐器是为了带给人们不同的感受。
3. A 组合式选择题。根据文中内容可知，电影作曲家需要精通音乐、熟练使用电脑，还要善于与他人交流想法。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先根据题目关键词定位原文对应内容，再对比选项得出答案。第1题关键词为“first”，需找Chen创作电影音乐的第一步；第2题关键词为“different instruments”，需找使用不同乐器的原因；第3题是组合式选择，需逐一核对选项与原文中电影作曲家所需能力的匹配度，排除错误项。
【解析】
1. 根据文中Chen所说“Before starting, I talk to the directors about the movie's story and the music they want.”可知，创作电影音乐的第一步是与导演沟通，对应选项D。
2. 根据文中“Different instruments give people different feelings.”可知，Chen使用不同乐器是为了带给人们不同的感受，对应选项B。
3. 根据文中Chen提到的电影作曲家所需能力：“know a lot about music”（对应a）、“good with computers”（对应b）、“Talking and sharing ideas well with others”（对应d），而选项c“Working alone without a team”与原文“work with a big team”不符，故正确组合为abd，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、组合式选择题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为应用文阅读理解，围绕电影作曲家的工作展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，有助于提升学生提取关键信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先根据题目关键词定位原文对应内容，再对比选项得出答案。第1题关键词为“first”，需找Chen创作电影音乐的第一步；第2题关键词为“different instruments”，需找使用不同乐器的原因；第3题是组合式选择，需逐一核对选项与原文中电影作曲家所需能力的匹配度，排除错误项。
【解析】
1. 根据文中Chen所说“Before starting, I talk to the directors about the movie's story and the music they want.”可知，创作电影音乐的第一步是与导演沟通，对应选项D。
2. 根据文中“Different instruments give people different feelings.”可知，Chen使用不同乐器是为了带给人们不同的感受，对应选项B。
3. 根据文中Chen提到的电影作曲家所需能力：“know a lot about music”（对应a）、“good with computers”（对应b）、“Talking and sharing ideas well with others”（对应d），而选项c“Working alone without a team”与原文“work with a big team”不符，故正确组合为abd，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、组合式选择题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为应用文阅读理解，围绕电影作曲家的工作展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，有助于提升学生提取关键信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
