B) 阅读短文,判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符,相符的写"T",不符的写"F"。
Tom is ten years old, and he is a very lazy boy. He
doesn't like doing any work. He has to go to school, but
he doesn't study hard there. His father and mother are
both doctors and they hope that their son would become
one, too.
But one day Tom says to his mother, "When I finish
school, I want to be Father Christmas. " Mother is sur-
prised. "Why?""Because he works only one day in a year. "
()1. Tom's father is a doctor, but his mother isn't.
()2. Tom's parents want him to be a doctor.
()3. Tom studies hard at school.
()4. Tom wants to be Father Christmas because he likes
Christmas Day.
()5. Tom is a hard-working boy.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题的核心思路是“题干抓关键，原文找对应”：首先先逐个划出每个题干的核心信息点，之后回到短文中定位和该信息相关的原句，将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对，完全相符就选T，不符就选F，所有判断都要以短文给出的内容为依据，不能靠自己的主观常识臆断，逐题对应原文内容逐一验证即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到“His father and mother are both doctors”，说明Tom的爸爸和妈妈都是医生，题干表述“爸爸是医生但妈妈不是”和原文内容矛盾，因此答案为F。
2. 原文说明Tom的父母都是医生，后续提到“they hope that their son would become one, too”，这里的one指代前文的doctor，也就是父母希望Tom也成为一名医生，和题干表述完全相符，因此答案为T。
3. 原文直接写明“he doesn't study hard there”，句中there指代前文提到的school，说明Tom在学校并不努力学习，和题干“Tom在学校努力学习”的描述不符，因此答案为F。
4. 原文中Tom明确说明自己想当圣诞老人的原因是“Because he works only one day in a year”，并不是因为喜欢圣诞节，题干描述和原文不符，因此答案为F。
5. 短文开篇就点明“he is a very lazy boy”，说明Tom是个很懒惰的男孩，和题干“Tom是个勤奋的男孩”的表述完全相反，因此答案为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读细节判断，短文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读判断题，所有考点都可以直接在原文中找到对应的原句，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合小学阶段的学生巩固阅读基础，解题时要注意不要脱离原文内容凭常识判断，避免出现不必要的错误。
【难度系数】
0.9

C) 阅读对话,判断对话后的句子与对话内容是否相符,相符的写"T",不符的写"F"。
The children are talking about what they want to do
when they grow up.
Mary: I want to be a teacher because I love children.
Paul: Which subject do you want to teach?
Mary: English, although I think my Chinese is better.
Wendy: I want to be a nurse I want to take care of others.
Ben [Coming in]: I want to be a nurse too.
Wendy: Phew! Aren't all nurses female?
Ben: Stupid you! Don't you know a male can be
a nurse too?
Mary: Ben is right. How about you, Billy?
Billy: I want to be a cook because I like eating.
Paul: Wow! What kind of food do you like to cook?
Billy: I like dim sum. It's delicious!
Sandy: I want to be a driver because then I can travel eve-
rywhere.
Paul: A taxi driver or a bus driver?
Sandy: [Her face turns red.] A driver who drives a
plane.
Mary: That's not a driver. We call that occupation
a pilot.
()1. Mary wants to be a Chinese teacher.
()2. Wendy doesn't know a male can be a nurse.
()3. Billy wants to work in a Western restaurant.
()4. Sandy's face turned red, because she felt very hot.
()5. The word "pilot" means "飞行员" in Chinese.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T

【分析】
这是对话类阅读理解判断题，解题时首先通读完整对话，梳理每个孩子的理想职业及相关细节，再标记每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对题干描述和原文信息是否匹配，所有判断都要依托原文给出的明确依据，不要主观脑补信息，最终得出相符写T、不符写F的结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文Mary的表述：她想要教英语，仅提到自己的语文更好，并非想要当语文老师，和题干描述不符，故为F。
2. 定位原文Wendy的表述：她疑惑“难道所有护士不都是女性吗”，说明她此前并不知道男性也可以当护士，和题干描述相符，故为T。
3. 原文仅提到Billy喜欢做中式点心dim sum，完全没有提及他想要在西餐厅工作的相关内容，和题干描述不符，故为F。
4. 原文中Paul询问Sandy要当出租车司机还是公交司机，Sandy真正想做的是开飞机的职业，不好意思才脸红，并不是因为觉得热，和题干描述不符，故为F。
5. 原文提到Sandy想做开飞机的职业，大家告诉她这个职业不叫driver，叫pilot，结合常识可知开飞机的职业就是飞行员，和题干描述相符，故为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
对话细节判断，词义猜测，信息检索
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读判断题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到明确的对应线索，仅最后一题需要结合上下文和生活常识推断词义，易错点是容易被零散的局部信息误导，比如第一题看到Mary提到自己语文更好就误判她想当语文老师，做题时要完整读完对应语句的全部信息再做判断。
【难度系数】
0.8