Ⅳ. (2026·连云港海州区阶段检测) 首字母填空
Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It's one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals.
The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometres. In spring, you can see flowers e 3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it's a p 4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When a 6 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers' ideal place.
The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 10 you make a plan to visit, don't miss this amazing natural wonder!
任务1:根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
任务2:再次阅读短文,回答以下问题。
11. 新考法 开放式谈做法 According to the passage, what can people do in Yancheng Nature Reserve in different seasons?
Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It's one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals.
The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometres. In spring, you can see flowers e 3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it's a p 4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When a 6 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers' ideal place.
The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 10 you make a plan to visit, don't miss this amazing natural wonder!
任务1:根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
任务2:再次阅读短文,回答以下问题。
11. 新考法 开放式谈做法 According to the passage, what can people do in Yancheng Nature Reserve in different seasons?
答案
Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的湿地景观、生态功能及旅游价值。
1. home 2. covers 3. everywhere 4. perfect 5. with
6. autumn 7. drops 8. wildlife 9. themselves 10. if
11. In spring they enjoy flowers, in summer they watch birds, in autumn they see golden wetlands, and in winter they see thousands of birds arrive.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
1. home 2. covers 3. everywhere 4. perfect 5. with
6. autumn 7. drops 8. wildlife 9. themselves 10. if
11. In spring they enjoy flowers, in summer they watch birds, in autumn they see golden wetlands, and in winter they see thousands of birds arrive.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
做这道题首先要先通读全文,明确文章是介绍盐城自然保护区的说明文,理清整体的行文逻辑是按四季顺序介绍保护区的特点。之后逐个推导空格:首先优先回忆对应首字母的常用固定搭配,再结合上下文语境判断词义,最后根据语法规则调整词汇的正确形式,比如第三人称单数变形、反身代词等。最后回答开放题时,从原文提取四季对应的活动信息,整理成通顺的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 空格后接many rare birds and animals,固定搭配be home to表示“是……的栖息地/家园”,完全符合语境,填home。
2. 空格后接面积数值,动词cover有“占(多大面积)”的含义,主语The reserve是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语要变形为covers。
3. 前文提到春天,结合常识春天各处都开花,everywhere表示“到处、处处”,符合语境。
4. 前文提到夏季大量鸟类来此,说明这里是适合鸟类居住的完美场所,perfect表示“完美的”,语义通顺。
5. 固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”,对应后文“鸟鸣的声音充满空气”,填with。
6. 后文提到湿地变成金黄色,对应秋季的景物特征,autumn表示“秋天”,符合季节逻辑。
7. 冬季鸟类抵达的前提是气温下降,drop表示“下降”,主语temperature是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式drops。
8. 保护区的核心作用是保护当地的野生动物,wildlife表示“野生动物”,符合语境。
9. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”,对应主语tourists是复数,反身代词要变为themselves。
10. 空格引导条件状语从句,含义为“如果”,if符合“如果你计划来参观,别错过这个奇观”的语义。
11. 从原文按四季提取对应活动信息,整理成通顺表述即可,答案不唯一,言之有理就符合要求。
【答案】
1. home 2. covers 3. everywhere 4. perfect 5. with
6. autumn 7. drops 8. wildlife 9. themselves 10. if
11. In spring they enjoy flowers, in summer they watch birds, in autumn they see golden wetlands, and in winter they see thousands of birds arrive.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析,说明文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于地方特色主题的说明文类首字母填空,既考察了初中阶段高频的固定搭配、一般现在时谓语变形、反身代词等基础知识点,又加入了新考法的开放问答,引导学生梳理文本信息输出内容,同时渗透了生态保护的相关常识,需要学生注意结合上下文逻辑判断词汇,避免出现第三人称单数漏加s这类形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这道题首先要先通读全文,明确文章是介绍盐城自然保护区的说明文,理清整体的行文逻辑是按四季顺序介绍保护区的特点。之后逐个推导空格:首先优先回忆对应首字母的常用固定搭配,再结合上下文语境判断词义,最后根据语法规则调整词汇的正确形式,比如第三人称单数变形、反身代词等。最后回答开放题时,从原文提取四季对应的活动信息,整理成通顺的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 空格后接many rare birds and animals,固定搭配be home to表示“是……的栖息地/家园”,完全符合语境,填home。
2. 空格后接面积数值,动词cover有“占(多大面积)”的含义,主语The reserve是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语要变形为covers。
3. 前文提到春天,结合常识春天各处都开花,everywhere表示“到处、处处”,符合语境。
4. 前文提到夏季大量鸟类来此,说明这里是适合鸟类居住的完美场所,perfect表示“完美的”,语义通顺。
5. 固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”,对应后文“鸟鸣的声音充满空气”,填with。
6. 后文提到湿地变成金黄色,对应秋季的景物特征,autumn表示“秋天”,符合季节逻辑。
7. 冬季鸟类抵达的前提是气温下降,drop表示“下降”,主语temperature是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式drops。
8. 保护区的核心作用是保护当地的野生动物,wildlife表示“野生动物”,符合语境。
9. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”,对应主语tourists是复数,反身代词要变为themselves。
10. 空格引导条件状语从句,含义为“如果”,if符合“如果你计划来参观,别错过这个奇观”的语义。
11. 从原文按四季提取对应活动信息,整理成通顺表述即可,答案不唯一,言之有理就符合要求。
【答案】
1. home 2. covers 3. everywhere 4. perfect 5. with
6. autumn 7. drops 8. wildlife 9. themselves 10. if
11. In spring they enjoy flowers, in summer they watch birds, in autumn they see golden wetlands, and in winter they see thousands of birds arrive.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析,说明文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于地方特色主题的说明文类首字母填空,既考察了初中阶段高频的固定搭配、一般现在时谓语变形、反身代词等基础知识点,又加入了新考法的开放问答,引导学生梳理文本信息输出内容,同时渗透了生态保护的相关常识,需要学生注意结合上下文逻辑判断词汇,避免出现第三人称单数漏加s这类形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录