登录
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.
You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,”she said.“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure(空闲的) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. More and more visitors came here, and the income(收入) for each person in the village increased a lot. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, the villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their family but also help build their hometown.
(
A. Because of the development of tourism.
B. Because they only depend on fishing.
C. Because they open hotels in big cities.
D. Because the government gives them money directly.
(
A. The hotel.
B. The fishing boat.
C. The fish skin.
D. The house.
(
A. For 6 months.
B. For 7 months.
C. For 8 months.
D. For 9 months.
(
A. Fishing for a Living
B. The “Beautiful Villages” Project
C. Great Changes in Bacha Village
D. The Tourism Industry in China
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.
You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,”she said.“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure(空闲的) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. More and more visitors came here, and the income(收入) for each person in the village increased a lot. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, the villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their family but also help build their hometown.
(
A
)1. Why have the people in Bacha Village become rich?A. Because of the development of tourism.
B. Because they only depend on fishing.
C. Because they open hotels in big cities.
D. Because the government gives them money directly.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?A. The hotel.
B. The fishing boat.
C. The fish skin.
D. The house.
(
A
)3. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha Village last?A. For 6 months.
B. For 7 months.
C. For 8 months.
D. For 9 months.
(
C
)4. What is the best title for the text?A. Fishing for a Living
B. The “Beautiful Villages” Project
C. Great Changes in Bacha Village
D. The Tourism Industry in China
答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读原文把握Bacha村的发展变化，再针对各小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息：第1题问致富原因，定位第一段关键句；第2题是词义猜测，需分析it所在句的前文指代内容；第3题问旺季时长，定位第三段的时间范围；第4题是主旨题，梳理全文核心内容即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，Bacha村村民因旅游业发展致富，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：第二段提到“Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish.”，此处it指代前文的fishing boat，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October.”，5月到10月共6个月，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Bacha村过去十年发生的巨大变化展开，A选项是过去的谋生方式，B选项文中未提及“美丽乡村项目”，D选项范围过大，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是介绍中国乡村发展变化的英语阅读材料，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意，考查学生定位原文信息、理解指代关系及概括主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做本题需先通读原文把握Bacha村的发展变化，再针对各小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息：第1题问致富原因，定位第一段关键句；第2题是词义猜测，需分析it所在句的前文指代内容；第3题问旺季时长，定位第三段的时间范围；第4题是主旨题，梳理全文核心内容即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，Bacha村村民因旅游业发展致富，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：第二段提到“Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish.”，此处it指代前文的fishing boat，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October.”，5月到10月共6个月，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Bacha村过去十年发生的巨大变化展开，A选项是过去的谋生方式，B选项文中未提及“美丽乡村项目”，D选项范围过大，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是介绍中国乡村发展变化的英语阅读材料，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意，考查学生定位原文信息、理解指代关系及概括主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
