Exercise 3
一、听力理解。
A)请听下面一段对话,对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
()1. What are the monkeys doing in the zoo?
A. Climbing trees.
B. Swimming in the water.
C. Sleeping on the ground.
()2. Where do most monkeys live outside the zoo?
A. In forests.
B. In a big tree.
C. In clean homes.
()3. What can we know about monkeys from the conversation?
A. Monkeys in zoos do not eat fruit.
B. Loud noises make monkeys excited.
C. Monkeys' tails help them stay balanced.

答案略

B)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成表格,每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
Alice’s Family Rules
Purposes
4. after getting up.
It helps her start the day in a tidy way.
Clean her room 5. .
It keeps her room clean and helps her learn how to 6. her things.
Don’t watch TV or play games before finishing homework.
It helps her 7. her studies and use her time better.
Do housework.
It teaches her to work with others and help her family.
Rules help Alice learn good habits, care for others, and 8. herself and her family.

答案略

二、补全对话。
A)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Tom is unhappy about all the rules at school and at home. His friend Lucy explains why rules are important. Tom=T, Lucy=L)
T: Lucy, I don't like all these rules. They are so annoying(烦人的).
L: What's wrong, Tom? Why do you feel this way?
T: At home, I have to make my bed every morning. At school, I can't be late or use my phone. 1.
L: Because rules help us. For example, making your bed keeps your room organized(有条理的).
T: But after school, I have to finish homework before playing basketball. 2. And I can't hang out with friends on weekdays.
L: Homework comes first because it's important. And you can see friends at weekends! Rules help us balance study and fun.
T: There is another rule. 3.
L: Because it builds school spirit.
T: Okay ... 4.
L: Well, I think the answer is "Yes". Rules aren't there to make life hard. They help us grow.
T: I think I get it now. 5. Thanks, Lucy!

B)根据对话内容回答问题。
6. Why does Tom have to finish homework before playing basketball?

7. What does Tom think of rules in the end?

8. What do you think of rules in your life?

1. D
2. B
3. G
4. F
5. A
6. Because homework is important, and rules help him balance study and fun.
7. He thinks rules are helpful, they can help him grow and become better.
8. I think rules are necessary in our life. They can keep our life in order and help us form good habits. (答案不唯一，合理即可)

A部分补全对话解题思路：首先通读对话，明确对话围绕Tom抱怨校内外的各类规则、Lucy向他解释规则的重要性展开，结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项：
1. 空后Lucy用Because引出原因，对应Tom的提问“我为什么要遵守这么多规则”，选D。
2. 空后Lucy解释要优先完成作业的原因，对应Tom的提问“我为什么必须先做作业”，选B。
3. 空后Lucy的回答对应校园规则里校服的作用，对应Tom的提问“我为什么上学每天都要穿校服”，选G。
4. 空后Lucy直接用Yes作答，说明空处是一般疑问句，对应“但是我们真的所有事都需要规则吗”，选F。
5. 空前Tom表示自己理解了规则的意义，空处是他的感悟，对应“规则可以帮助我们变得更好”，选A。
B部分作答思路：
6. 定位对话中Lucy解释先写作业的相关表述，提取信息作答即可。
7. 结合对话末尾Tom的态度转变，总结他最终对规则的看法。
8. 该题为开放题，表述正向、符合逻辑即可。