五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E五个选项中选出正确选项,其中一项是多余选项,将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Different foods help your body in different ways. It's easy to know what foods are good for you. 1. You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you energy.
Eat enough vegetables each day. 2. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
4. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. You need 80 grams to 120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles.
Try not to eat too many candies. They may taste good, but they don't help you to grow strong or stay healthy.

5. Do you eat enough vegetables every day? Why or why not?

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
5. Yes, I do. Because it's good for my health.(答
案不唯一,合理即可)

【分析】这是一道短文补全题，需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系及指代内容来选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕健康饮食的食物组展开；再逐个分析空格前后内容，匹配对应选项：第1空后提到“不同组的食物”，需先引出食物组概念；第2空前讲要吃足够蔬菜，需补充蔬菜的作用；第3空前说把水果放在易看到的地方，需对应该做法的结果；第4空后讲肉类食物，需引出肉类组的内容；第5题是开放题，结合自身情况合理回答即可。
【解析】1. 第1空后提到“you need to eat the foods in different groups every day”，前文需引出“食物组”的概念，故选B（There are five big food groups.）；2. 第2空前说“Eat enough vegetables each day”，需补充吃足够蔬菜的好处，故选D（Eating enough vegetables can help you keep thin.）；3. 第3空前说“Keep fruit where you can see it”，“that way”指代前文做法，对应“这样会吃更多”，故选A（That way you'll eat more.）；4. 第4空后讲肉类相关内容，需引出肉类组的要求，故选C（You also need something from the meat group.）；第5题是开放题，结合自身实际回答，合理即可。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C；5. Yes, I do. Because it's good for my health.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】补全短文；健康饮食话题
【点评】本题为短文补全类题目，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，话题贴近日常生活，难度适中，适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.6

读后词汇拓展 猜出第五大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
gram

n. 克(重量单位)