一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. My pen friend lives in a village along the (边境).
2. Today, many people see ice cream as a Western (甜品).
3. They're not married, (实际上).
4. The film tells a story about a writer living in the Ming (朝代).
5. Do you know how people in old days (贮存)food in hot summer?
6. When you say something is a fact, you (意思是)it is true or correct.
7. Last year, my uncle didn't work for two months because he (遭受)from a strange disease.
8. Xiao Wang often has (胃)pains because he eats too much junk food.
9. It's known to us all that the panda is the (代表;象征)of China.
10. Lily and Lucy are sisters. They share the same birthday. They are (双胞胎之一)sisters.

一、1. border 2. dessert 3. actually 4. Dynasty
5. stored 6. mean 7. suffered 8. stomach
9. symbol 10. twin

【分析】
本题要求根据括号内的汉语注释，结合句子的语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、专有名词、固定搭配等），写出单词的正确形式。解题时需先确定汉语对应的英语单词，再根据句子结构调整形式，比如动词需匹配时态、专有名词要注意大小写、定语用原形等。
【解析】
1. “边境”对应名词border，“along the border”是固定短语，故填border；
2. “甜品”对应名词dessert，形容词Western修饰名词，故填dessert；
3. “实际上”对应副词actually，用于修饰整个句子，故填actually；
4. “朝代”对应名词Dynasty，“Ming Dynasty”是专有名词，首字母大写，故填Dynasty；
5. “贮存”对应动词store，由“old days”可知用一般过去时，故填stored；
6. “意思是”对应动词mean，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，故填mean；
7. “遭受”对应动词suffer，“suffer from”是固定搭配，由“Last year”可知用一般过去时，故填suffered；
8. “胃”对应名词stomach，“stomach pains”是固定短语“胃痛”，故填stomach；
9. “象征”对应名词symbol，“the symbol of”是固定短语，故填symbol；
10. “双胞胎之一”对应名词twin，此处作定语修饰sisters，用原形，故填twin。
【答案】
1. border 2. dessert 3. actually 4. Dynasty 5. stored 6. mean 7. suffered 8. stomach 9. symbol 10. twin
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，侧重核心词汇的拼写及语法变形，涉及动词时态、专有名词等细节，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The UK and the US are (west) countries.
2. The little bird works hard and (store) food for the winter.
3. Sometimes students can read and spell the words, but they don't know their (mean).
4. I will feel lonely in a (total) new school, so I want to make friends with others.
5. When I was a child, I was interested in folk (tale).
6. Long ago, (emperor) had a lot of power in China.
7. The book's writer is an (Iran).
8. In the middle of the garden there are two (stone) chairs.
9. How many (bridge) are there over the Huangpu River in Shanghai?
10. I smiled to the (America) girl and she said hello to me.

二、1. Western 2. stores 3. meanings
4. totally 5. tales 6. emperors 7. Iranian
8. stone 9. bridges 10. American

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子语法结构、语境及固定搭配对所给单词变形：1. 需用形容词修饰名词countries，将名词west变为形容词Western；2. 主语the little bird是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，store变stores；3. 形容词性物主代词their后接名词，mean的名词复数形式为meanings；4. 需用副词修饰形容词new，total变副词totally；5. folk tales是固定短语，意为民间故事，tale用复数tales；6. 谓语动词had为复数形式，主语emperor需用复数emperors；7. 表示“伊朗人”，将名词Iran变为名词/形容词Iranian；8. stone作定语修饰chairs时用原形；9. how many后接可数名词复数，bridge变bridges；10. 需用形容词修饰名词girl，America变形容词American。
【解析】1. 修饰名词countries需用形容词，故填Western；2. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单，故填stores；3. their后接名词，mean的名词复数为meanings，故填meanings；4. 修饰形容词new需用副词，故填totally；5. folk tales为固定搭配，需用名词复数，故填tales；6. 谓语had为复数形式，主语需用名词复数，故填emperors；7. 表示“伊朗人”需用对应名词/形容词，故填Iranian；8. stone作定语修饰名词时用原形，故填stone；9. how many后接可数名词复数，故填bridges；10. 修饰名词girl需用形容词，故填American。
【答案】二、1. Western 2. stores 3. meanings
4. totally 5. tales 6. emperors 7. Iranian
8. stone 9. bridges 10. American
【知识点】词性转换、名词单复数、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形，涵盖词性转换、名词单复数、主谓一致等核心基础语法，题型常规，适合巩固英语词汇应用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

三、完形填空
In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very 1. Among them, I think 2 are real Chinese food. Now let's 3 about them.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different 4 of dumplings. Some have 5 and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, eggs and other things in them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any 6 kind.
Usually people make dumplings 7. If you have no time to make them, you can 8 them from the supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them 9 vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is very 10 in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually we put a 11 into a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be 12 in the new year.
In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings, 13 they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and people are richer and richer. We can eat them 14.
15 to China, and we'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.
()1. A. bad B. usual C. popular D. happy
()2. A. mooncakes B. dumplings C. zongzi D. noodles
()3. A. talk B. listen C. eat D. do
()4. A. names B. kinds C. sizes D. colours
()5. A. onions B. potatoes C. meat D. tomatoes
()6. A. others B. another C. other D. the other
()7. A. at home B. in the shop C. outside D. at school
()8. A. buy B. borrow C. make D. take
()9. A. by B. in C. with D. on
()10. A. boring B. important C. relaxing D. cold
()11. A. toy B. coin C. candy D. candle
()12. A. sad B. young C. lucky D. strong
()13. A. but B. so C. if D. because
()14. A. usually B. often C. hardly D. never
()15. A. Welcome B. Drive C. Fly D. Get

三、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，把握文章主题为介绍中国传统食物饺子，再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合语境或用法的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：有些食物很受欢迎。A. bad（坏的）；B. usual（通常的）；C. popular（受欢迎的）；D. happy（开心的），结合语境选C。
2. 后文围绕饺子展开介绍，故此处指饺子是真正的中国食物，选B。
3. 固定搭配talk about（谈论），句意：现在让我们谈论它们，选A。
4. 固定搭配different kinds of（不同种类的），句意：有很多不同种类的饺子，选B。
5. 饺子的馅通常包含肉和蔬菜，A. onions（洋葱）、B. potatoes（土豆）、D. tomatoes（西红柿）均不是饺子常见的主要馅类，选C。
6. any other（其他的）后接名词单数，句意：我喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子胜过其他任何种类，选C。
7. 结合常识，人们通常在家做饺子，A. at home（在家）；B. in the shop（在商店）；C. outside（在外面）；D. at school（在学校），选A。
8. 没时间做就从超市购买，A. buy（买）；B. borrow（借）；C. make（做）；D. take（拿），选A。
9. 表示“蘸着醋吃”，用介词with表伴随，选C。
10. 春节在中国非常重要，A. boring（无聊的）；B. important（重要的）；C. relaxing（放松的）；D. cold（冷的），选B。
11. 后文提到吃到硬币会幸运，故此处指在饺子里放硬币，选B。
12. 吃到放硬币的饺子寓意新的一年幸运，A. sad（难过的）；B. young（年轻的）；C. lucky（幸运的）；D. strong（强壮的），选C。
13. 过去穷是不能常吃饺子的原因，用because表原因，选D。
14. 现在富裕了能经常吃，A. usually（通常）；B. often（经常）；C. hardly（几乎不）；D. never（从不），选B。
15. 固定搭配welcome to（欢迎来到），句意：欢迎来中国，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统食物饺子展开，贴近学生生活，考点聚焦基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6