2026年单元自测试卷五年级英语下学期人教版第56页答案
九、阅读短文,回答下列问题。(10 分)
Today is Sunday. Sarah's family are all at home. Sarah's mother is washing clothes in the living room. Her friend Mike and her father are playing chess in the bedroom. Her grandma is watching TV in the living room. Her grandpa is reading a newspaper in the study. Where is Sarah? She is in the garden. She is watering the flowers.
1. What is Sarah doing?
She is watering the flowers.

2. Is Sarah's grandma watching TV?
Yes, she is.

3. Are Sarah's grandparents playing chess?
No, they aren't.

4. Where is Sarah's father?
He is in the bedroom

5. How many people are there in the living room?
Two.

答案

1. She is watering the flowers.
2. Yes, she is.
3. No, they aren't.
4. He is in the bedroom
5. Two.

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,明确每个家庭成员的位置与活动,再针对每个问题,从短文中定位对应关键信息,即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Sarah正在做什么,定位短文最后两句“She is in the garden. She is watering the flowers.”,可直接得出答案;
2. 问题询问Sarah的奶奶是否在看电视,定位短文“Her grandma is watching TV in the living room.”,可知为肯定回答;
3. 问题询问Sarah的祖父母是否在下棋,短文明确提到下棋的是“Her friend Mike and her father”,祖父母分别在看电视和看报纸,故为否定回答;
4. 问题询问Sarah的爸爸在哪里,定位短文“Her friend Mike and her father are playing chess in the bedroom.”,可知爸爸在卧室;
5. 问题询问客厅的人数,短文提到在客厅的是Sarah的妈妈和奶奶,共2人,得出答案。
【答案】
1. She is watering the flowers.
2. Yes, she is.
3. No, they aren't.
4. He is in the bedroom
5. Two.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题型简单,仔细阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
十、书面表达。(8 分)
根据图片提示写一写下列人物正在做什么。

It's a sunny day today. The children are having a good time. Look! Sarah and Wu Binbin are...
drawing a picture. John is doing kung fu. Mike is listening to music.

Chen Jie is playing sports. What about Zhang Peng?

He is reading a book.

答案

范文:
It's a sunny day today. The children are having a good time. Look! Sarah and Wu Binbin are drawing a picture. John is doing kung fu. Mike is listening to music.
Chen Jie is playing sports. What about Zhang Peng? He is reading a book.

解析

【分析】本题要求根据图片提示,用现在进行时描述孩子们正在做的事。解题时,先观察每幅图片,识别每个孩子对应的动作;再匹配对应的动词短语;最后运用现在进行时“主语+be+doing”的结构组织句子,确保语句通顺、符合书面表达要求。
【解析】观察图片可知:第一幅图中Sarah和Wu Binbin在画画,对应短语draw a picture;第二幅图John在练功夫,对应do kung fu;第三幅图Mike在听音乐,对应listen to music;第四幅图Chen Jie在做运动(跳绳),对应play sports;第五幅图Zhang Peng在读书,对应read a book。按照范文的结构,将这些内容用现在进行时串联,形成完整的表达。
【答案】It's a sunny day today. The children are having a good time. Look! Sarah and Wu Binbin are drawing a picture. John is doing kung fu. Mike is listening to music. Chen Jie is playing sports. What about Zhang Peng? He is reading a book.
【知识点】现在进行时、书面表达、动词短语
【点评】本题结合图片考查学生运用现在进行时描述人物动作的能力,是基础的书面表达题型,需要学生准确识图并掌握相关时态和短语用法。
【难度系数】0.6