一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The woman went off at once to look for that (magic) seed(种子).
2. In the (freeze) weather, water will soon freeze.
3. His eyes were shining with (happy).
4. She will be (excite) when she wins the match.
5. There are flowers on both (side) of the road.

1. magical 2. freezing 3. happiness
4. excited 5. sides

【分析】这类题考查英语词性转换，解题思路是：先分析句子结构，确定空格处所需的词性，再结合所给词的词形变化规则，转换为正确形式。需根据空格修饰的成分、介词搭配、主语类型等判断词性，再调整词形。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词seed，需用形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical；2. 空格修饰名词weather，需用形容词，freeze的形容词freezing表示“极冷的”；3. 介词with后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness；4. 主语是人，形容人的情绪用ed结尾的形容词，故用excited；5. both表示“两者都”，后接可数名词复数，side的复数为sides。
【答案】1. magical 2. freezing 3. happiness 4. excited 5. sides
【知识点】形容词转换、名词转换、名词复数变化
【点评】本题为英语基础词性转换题，侧重考查学生对不同词性在句子中功能的理解及常见词形变化的掌握，属于英语学习的基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
part poor once forget touch
1. This new film me greatly yesterday.
2. The most important of the meeting is to listen to a report(报告).
3. I was sorry to say that I to bring my homework.
4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is of no use."
5. My dream is to help people in need.

1. touched 2. part 3. forgot 4. once
5. poor

【分析】
先通读每个句子，明确空格处所需的词性、时态，再从给定词汇（part、poor、once、forget、touch）中筛选匹配的词，最后根据语法规则调整词的适当形式，确保句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday，需用一般过去时，主语film对应的谓语动词用touch的过去式touched，符合“电影打动我”的语境。
2. 句意表达“会议最重要的部分”，需填名词，part为名词，此处用单数形式，符合语境。
3. “忘记带作业”的动作发生在过去，需用forget的过去式forgot，符合句意。
4. 此处需副词修饰动词said，once是副词，意为“曾经”，符合孔子说过名言的语境。
5. 此处需形容词修饰名词people，poor为形容词，poor people意为“穷人”，符合“帮助有需要的人”的语境。
【答案】
1. touched 2. part 3. forgot 4. once 5. poor
【知识点】
动词过去式、词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句子时态、语境及词性选择并调整词汇，侧重学生对基础词汇的掌握，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
to one's surprise in one's mind all night long go over the key to
1. Once again he what he needed to say.
2. Thinking positively is success.
3. In fact, she went over and over what happened .
4. She sat by her sick baby .
5. , they found nothing.

1. went over 2. the key to 3. in her mind
4. all night long 5. To their surprise

【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义：to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是）、in one's mind（在某人脑海里）、all night long（整夜）、go over（仔细思考；复习）、the key to（……的关键）。解题时需结合每个句子的语法结构（如是否缺谓语、固定搭配结构）和语境，同时注意短语的形式变化（如动词时态、代词一致性、句首大写等）确定答案。
【解析】1. 句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境“他再次仔细思考需要说的内容”，go over表示“仔细思考”，此处用一般过去时，故填went over；2. 句意为“积极思考是成功的关键”，固定搭配the key to表示“……的关键”，符合句意；3. 句意为“她反复在脑海里回想发生的事”，in one's mind表示“在某人脑海里”，主语是she，故用in her mind；4. 句意为“她整夜坐在生病的孩子旁边”，all night long表示“整夜”，符合语境；5. 句意为“令他们惊讶的是，他们什么也没发现”，固定短语to one's surprise中，主语是they，故用To their surprise，且短语位于句首首字母大写。
【答案】1. went over 2. the key to 3. in her mind 4. all night long 5. To their surprise
【知识点】动词短语形式变化、介词短语用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查常用短语的语境运用，属于英语基础题型，需学生掌握短语含义及句中正确形式，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

四、课文填空
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 1. (go) over
the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy
family was the most 2. (magic) part of the story.
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of 3. big town. His family
was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family
never had enough food. They always 4. (eat) watery cabbage soup for
dinner. In winter, the freezing wind 5. (sweep) across the floor all night long.
6. my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings,
Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed 7. listened to their stories.
Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room 8. (become) a
happy place. The whole family 9. (forget) about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me 10. (great). In some people's 11. (mind),
happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.
Oscar Wilde once 12. (say), "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is
like a sunless garden..." There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the
most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.

1. going 2. magical 3. a 4. ate 5. swept
6. To 7. and 8. became 9. forgot
10. greatly 11. minds 12. said

【分析】本题为课文语境下的英语填空，主要考查非谓语动词、词性转换、冠词、时态及固定搭配等基础语法知识。解题时需先通读全文把握故事的过去时态基调，再结合每个空的语法结构、固定搭配及语境逐一分析：1.考查keep doing sth固定结构；2.需用形容词修饰名词；3.泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；4、5、8、9、12题需结合全文过去时态填动词过去式；6题是固定搭配to one's surprise；7题用并列连词连接谓语；10题用副词修饰动词；11题需用名词复数对应people's的复数含义。
【解析】1.固定搭配keep doing sth（保持做某事），故填going；2.修饰名词part需用形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical；3.泛指“一个大城镇”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；4.全文讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate；5.一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept；6.固定搭配to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是），句首首字母大写，填To；7.连接sat和listened两个并列谓语动词，用并列连词and；8.一般过去时，become的过去式为became；9.一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot；10.修饰动词touched需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly；11.some people's后接名词复数，mind的复数为minds；12.once（曾经）表过去，say的过去式为said。
【答案】1. going 2. magical 3. a 4. ate 5. swept 6. To 7. and 8. became 9. forgot 10. greatly 11. minds 12. said
【知识点】非谓语动词、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合经典课文内容考查基础英语语法，考点均为初中阶段核心知识点，需掌握常见固定结构和时态变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6